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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
12/09/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
11/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
QUINTANS, G.; VÁZQUEZ, A.I.; WEIGEL, K.A. |
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Afiliación : |
GRACIELA QUINTANS ILARIA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Effect of suckling restriction with nose plates and premature weaning on postpartum anoestrous interval in primiparous cows under range conditions. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2009 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal Reproduction Science, 2009, v. 116, no. 1-2 p. 10-18. |
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ISSN : |
0378-4320 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.anireprosci.2008.12.007 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 4 September 2008 // Received in revised form 4 December 2008 // Accepted 9 December 2008 // Available online 14 December 2008. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract
Suckling and nutrition are generally recognized as two major factors controlling the duration of the postpartum anovulatory period. In the present study, the effect of premature weaning and suckling restriction with nose plates (NPs) on cow and calf performance was evaluated. The study was conducted over 2 years; primiparous Hereford cows, weighing (mean+/-S.E.M.) 344+/-3.5kg and with 4.1+/-0.05 units of body condition score (BCS) (scale 1-8 [Vizcarra, J.A., Ibañez, W., Orcasberro, R., 1986. Repetibilidad y reproductibilidad de dos escalas para estimar la condición corporal de vacas Hereford. Investigaciones Agronómicas 7 (1), 45-47]) at calving, remained with their calves until 72.5+/-1.2 days postpartum (day 0). They were then assigned to one of three treatments: (i) calves with free access to their dams and ad libitum suckling (S, n=29); (ii) calves fitted with NPs for 14 days, but remained with their dams (NP, n=29), and (iii) calves that were weaned from their dams (W, n=28). All cows were anestrus at the time treatments commenced (day 0). All cows were blood sampled twice weekly from 1 week before the beginning of the experiment until the end of the mating period (day 74) for progesterone analysis. The mating period began on day 14. Cows in W treatment had ovulations earlier (P<0.05) than those in NP and S groups. Cows in the NP group had longer (P<0.05) intervals between the first progesterone increase and normal luteal phase than cows in the other two treatments groups (23.3+/-3.2 vs. 6.5+/-3.2 and 5.2+/-3.3 days for NP, S and W cows, respectively). Fifty per cent of the cows with NP had a short cycle (7 days) but there was a group of cows that had longer (P<0.05) intervals (66 days) between first progesterone increase and normal estrous activity. In the NP group, 8 of 29 cows had a short luteal phase and then a normal one; for 9 of these 29 cows progesterone concentrations remained low for 6 weeks from the beginning of the treatment; and for 12 of these 29 cows progesterone concentrations initially increased after treatment initiation, but these animals became anestrus thereafter. Short-term suckling restriction with NPs led to a variable response in primiparous cows of moderate body condition under range conditions. MenosAbstract
Suckling and nutrition are generally recognized as two major factors controlling the duration of the postpartum anovulatory period. In the present study, the effect of premature weaning and suckling restriction with nose plates (NPs) on cow and calf performance was evaluated. The study was conducted over 2 years; primiparous Hereford cows, weighing (mean+/-S.E.M.) 344+/-3.5kg and with 4.1+/-0.05 units of body condition score (BCS) (scale 1-8 [Vizcarra, J.A., Ibañez, W., Orcasberro, R., 1986. Repetibilidad y reproductibilidad de dos escalas para estimar la condición corporal de vacas Hereford. Investigaciones Agronómicas 7 (1), 45-47]) at calving, remained with their calves until 72.5+/-1.2 days postpartum (day 0). They were then assigned to one of three treatments: (i) calves with free access to their dams and ad libitum suckling (S, n=29); (ii) calves fitted with NPs for 14 days, but remained with their dams (NP, n=29), and (iii) calves that were weaned from their dams (W, n=28). All cows were anestrus at the time treatments commenced (day 0). All cows were blood sampled twice weekly from 1 week before the beginning of the experiment until the end of the mating period (day 74) for progesterone analysis. The mating period began on day 14. Cows in W treatment had ovulations earlier (P<0.05) than those in NP and S groups. Cows in the NP group had longer (P<0.05) intervals between the first progesterone increase and normal luteal phase than cows in the other two treatm... Presentar Todo |
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Thesagro : |
DESTETE; GANADO DE CARNE; GANADO VACUNO; INTERVALO INTERPARTO; TABLILLA NASAL. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L53 Fisiología Animal - Reproducción |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03194naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1050215
005 2019-10-11
008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0378-4320
024 7 $a10.1016/j.anireprosci.2008.12.007$2DOI
100 1 $aQUINTANS, G.
245 $aEffect of suckling restriction with nose plates and premature weaning on postpartum anoestrous interval in primiparous cows under range conditions.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2009
500 $aArticle history: Received 4 September 2008 // Received in revised form 4 December 2008 // Accepted 9 December 2008 // Available online 14 December 2008.
520 $aAbstract Suckling and nutrition are generally recognized as two major factors controlling the duration of the postpartum anovulatory period. In the present study, the effect of premature weaning and suckling restriction with nose plates (NPs) on cow and calf performance was evaluated. The study was conducted over 2 years; primiparous Hereford cows, weighing (mean+/-S.E.M.) 344+/-3.5kg and with 4.1+/-0.05 units of body condition score (BCS) (scale 1-8 [Vizcarra, J.A., Ibañez, W., Orcasberro, R., 1986. Repetibilidad y reproductibilidad de dos escalas para estimar la condición corporal de vacas Hereford. Investigaciones Agronómicas 7 (1), 45-47]) at calving, remained with their calves until 72.5+/-1.2 days postpartum (day 0). They were then assigned to one of three treatments: (i) calves with free access to their dams and ad libitum suckling (S, n=29); (ii) calves fitted with NPs for 14 days, but remained with their dams (NP, n=29), and (iii) calves that were weaned from their dams (W, n=28). All cows were anestrus at the time treatments commenced (day 0). All cows were blood sampled twice weekly from 1 week before the beginning of the experiment until the end of the mating period (day 74) for progesterone analysis. The mating period began on day 14. Cows in W treatment had ovulations earlier (P<0.05) than those in NP and S groups. Cows in the NP group had longer (P<0.05) intervals between the first progesterone increase and normal luteal phase than cows in the other two treatments groups (23.3+/-3.2 vs. 6.5+/-3.2 and 5.2+/-3.3 days for NP, S and W cows, respectively). Fifty per cent of the cows with NP had a short cycle (7 days) but there was a group of cows that had longer (P<0.05) intervals (66 days) between first progesterone increase and normal estrous activity. In the NP group, 8 of 29 cows had a short luteal phase and then a normal one; for 9 of these 29 cows progesterone concentrations remained low for 6 weeks from the beginning of the treatment; and for 12 of these 29 cows progesterone concentrations initially increased after treatment initiation, but these animals became anestrus thereafter. Short-term suckling restriction with NPs led to a variable response in primiparous cows of moderate body condition under range conditions.
650 $aDESTETE
650 $aGANADO DE CARNE
650 $aGANADO VACUNO
650 $aINTERVALO INTERPARTO
650 $aTABLILLA NASAL
700 1 $aVÁZQUEZ, A.I.
700 1 $aWEIGEL, K.A.
773 $tAnimal Reproduction Science, 2009$gv. 116, no. 1-2 p. 10-18.
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INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
12/11/2015 |
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Actualizado : |
02/12/2015 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
FRAGOMENI, B.O.; LOURENCO, D.A.L.; TSURUTA, S.; MASUDA, Y.; AGUILAR, I.; MISZTAL, I. |
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Afiliación : |
IGNACIO AGUILAR GARCIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Use of genomic recursions and algorithm for proven and young animals for single-step genomic BLUP analyses - a simulation study. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 2015, v.132, no.5, p. 340-345. |
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ISSN : |
0931-2668 |
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DOI : |
10.1111/jbg.12161 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The purpose of this study was to examine accuracy of genomic selection via single-step genomic BLUP (ssGBLUP) when the direct inverse of the genomic relationship matrix (G) is replaced by an approximation of G1 based on recursions for young genotyped animals conditioned on a subset of proven animals, termed algorithm for proven and young animals
(APY). With the efficient implementation, this algorithm has a cubic cost with proven animals and linear with young animals. Ten duplicate data sets mimicking a dairy cattle population were simulated. In a first scenario, genomic information for 20k genotyped bulls, divided in 7k proven and 13k young bulls, was generated for each replicate. In a second scenario, 5k genotyped cows with phenotypes were included in the analysis as young animals. Accuracies (average for the 10 replicates) in regular EBV were 0.72 and 0.34 for proven and young animals, respectively.
When genomic information was included, they increased to 0.75 and 0.50. No differences between genomic EBV (GEBV) obtained with the regular G1 and the approximated G1 via the recursive method were observed. In the second scenario, accuracies in GEBV (0.76, 0.51 and 0.59 for proven bulls, young males and young females, respectively)
were also higher than those in EBV (0.72, 0.35 and 0.49). Again, no differences between GEBV with regular G1 and with recursions were observed. With the recursive algorithm, the number of iterations to achieve convergence was reduced from 227 to 206 in the first scenario and from 232 to 209 in the second scenario. Cows can be treated as young animals in APY without reducing the accuracy. The proposed algorithm can be implemented to reduce computing costs and to overcome current limitations on the number of genotyped animals in the ssGBLUP method.
© 2015 Blackwell Verlag GmbH MenosABSTRACT.
The purpose of this study was to examine accuracy of genomic selection via single-step genomic BLUP (ssGBLUP) when the direct inverse of the genomic relationship matrix (G) is replaced by an approximation of G1 based on recursions for young genotyped animals conditioned on a subset of proven animals, termed algorithm for proven and young animals
(APY). With the efficient implementation, this algorithm has a cubic cost with proven animals and linear with young animals. Ten duplicate data sets mimicking a dairy cattle population were simulated. In a first scenario, genomic information for 20k genotyped bulls, divided in 7k proven and 13k young bulls, was generated for each replicate. In a second scenario, 5k genotyped cows with phenotypes were included in the analysis as young animals. Accuracies (average for the 10 replicates) in regular EBV were 0.72 and 0.34 for proven and young animals, respectively.
When genomic information was included, they increased to 0.75 and 0.50. No differences between genomic EBV (GEBV) obtained with the regular G1 and the approximated G1 via the recursive method were observed. In the second scenario, accuracies in GEBV (0.76, 0.51 and 0.59 for proven bulls, young males and young females, respectively)
were also higher than those in EBV (0.72, 0.35 and 0.49). Again, no differences between GEBV with regular G1 and with recursions were observed. With the recursive algorithm, the number of iterations to achieve convergence was reduced from... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
GENETIC EVALUATION; GENOMIC SELECTION; SINGLE-STEP METHOD. |
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Thesagro : |
MEJORAMIENTO GENETICO ANIMAL. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L10 Genética y mejoramiento animal |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02627naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1053862
005 2015-12-02
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0931-2668
024 7 $a10.1111/jbg.12161$2DOI
100 1 $aFRAGOMENI, B.O.
245 $aUse of genomic recursions and algorithm for proven and young animals for single-step genomic BLUP analyses - a simulation study.
260 $c2015
520 $aABSTRACT. The purpose of this study was to examine accuracy of genomic selection via single-step genomic BLUP (ssGBLUP) when the direct inverse of the genomic relationship matrix (G) is replaced by an approximation of G1 based on recursions for young genotyped animals conditioned on a subset of proven animals, termed algorithm for proven and young animals (APY). With the efficient implementation, this algorithm has a cubic cost with proven animals and linear with young animals. Ten duplicate data sets mimicking a dairy cattle population were simulated. In a first scenario, genomic information for 20k genotyped bulls, divided in 7k proven and 13k young bulls, was generated for each replicate. In a second scenario, 5k genotyped cows with phenotypes were included in the analysis as young animals. Accuracies (average for the 10 replicates) in regular EBV were 0.72 and 0.34 for proven and young animals, respectively. When genomic information was included, they increased to 0.75 and 0.50. No differences between genomic EBV (GEBV) obtained with the regular G1 and the approximated G1 via the recursive method were observed. In the second scenario, accuracies in GEBV (0.76, 0.51 and 0.59 for proven bulls, young males and young females, respectively) were also higher than those in EBV (0.72, 0.35 and 0.49). Again, no differences between GEBV with regular G1 and with recursions were observed. With the recursive algorithm, the number of iterations to achieve convergence was reduced from 227 to 206 in the first scenario and from 232 to 209 in the second scenario. Cows can be treated as young animals in APY without reducing the accuracy. The proposed algorithm can be implemented to reduce computing costs and to overcome current limitations on the number of genotyped animals in the ssGBLUP method. © 2015 Blackwell Verlag GmbH
650 $aMEJORAMIENTO GENETICO ANIMAL
653 $aGENETIC EVALUATION
653 $aGENOMIC SELECTION
653 $aSINGLE-STEP METHOD
700 1 $aLOURENCO, D.A.L.
700 1 $aTSURUTA, S.
700 1 $aMASUDA, Y.
700 1 $aAGUILAR, I.
700 1 $aMISZTAL, I.
773 $tJournal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 2015$gv.132, no.5, p. 340-345.
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