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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
14/09/2020 |
Actualizado : |
15/09/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
MACEDO, I.; TERRA, J.A.; SIRI-PRIETO, G.; VELAZCO, J.I.; CARRASCO-LETELIER, L. |
Afiliación : |
IGNACIO MACEDO YAPOR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSÉ ALFREDO TERRA FERNÁNDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GUILLERMO SIRI-PRIETO, Estación Experimental Mario Cassinoni (EEMAC), Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de La República, Paysandú, Uruguay.; JOSÉ IGNACIO VELAZCO DE LOS REYES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; LEONIDAS CARRASCO-LETELIER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Rice-pasture agroecosystem intensification affects energy use efficiency. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 278, 1 January 2021, 123771. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123771 |
Páginas : |
10 p. |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123771 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history:Received 11 October 2019/Received in revised form 23 July 2020/Accepted 15 August 2020/Available online 29 August 2020. Corresponding author: E-mail addresses: imacedo@inia.org.uy, macedoyapor@gmail.com (I. Macedo),lcarrasco@inia.org.uy (L. Carrasco-Letelier). |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
Sustainable rice production systems are key to food security. Diversified farming systems are essential for ecological intensification and environmental enhancement. Energy use efficiency is one of the main sustainability indicators in agroecosystems. Thus, an assessment of consumption and efficiency of energy in contrasting cropping systems can discriminate their management practices and components sustainability. The goal of this study was to evaluate the energy performance through energy return on investment (EROI) in four rice-based rotation systems that belong to a long-term experiment located in the Temperate Grassland Terrestrial Ecoregion, at the Atlantic side of South America. Rotations analyzed consisted in: a) continuous rice (Rc); b) rice-soybean (R - S); c) rice-pasture for 1.5 years (R - PS); and, d) rice-pasture for 3.5 years (R - PL). The EROI estimations considered all the inputs and outputs of energy from cradle to farm gate. The greatest EROI was observed in ReS (7.2 MJ MJ-1) and the lowest energy consumption in R - PL (10,607 MJ ðha yrÞ-1). The R- PL?s EROI (6.7 MJ MJ-1) was 6.5% and 8% higher than Rc and R - PS EROI, respectively. Rotations without pastures produced 79% more energy compared with rotations including pastures. However, energy inputs of rice-pasture rotations were 40% lower than either R - S or Rc. The EROI (without animal production) of R- PS, ReS and Rc was 25%, 28% and 43% lower than the EROI of R - PL (10 MJ MJ-1), respectively. For the analyzed South American ecoregion, EROI assessments of four business as usual rice production systems allowed to discriminate and hierarchize their sustainability and diversity. MenosAbstract:
Sustainable rice production systems are key to food security. Diversified farming systems are essential for ecological intensification and environmental enhancement. Energy use efficiency is one of the main sustainability indicators in agroecosystems. Thus, an assessment of consumption and efficiency of energy in contrasting cropping systems can discriminate their management practices and components sustainability. The goal of this study was to evaluate the energy performance through energy return on investment (EROI) in four rice-based rotation systems that belong to a long-term experiment located in the Temperate Grassland Terrestrial Ecoregion, at the Atlantic side of South America. Rotations analyzed consisted in: a) continuous rice (Rc); b) rice-soybean (R - S); c) rice-pasture for 1.5 years (R - PS); and, d) rice-pasture for 3.5 years (R - PL). The EROI estimations considered all the inputs and outputs of energy from cradle to farm gate. The greatest EROI was observed in ReS (7.2 MJ MJ-1) and the lowest energy consumption in R - PL (10,607 MJ ðha yrÞ-1). The R- PL?s EROI (6.7 MJ MJ-1) was 6.5% and 8% higher than Rc and R - PS EROI, respectively. Rotations without pastures produced 79% more energy compared with rotations including pastures. However, energy inputs of rice-pasture rotations were 40% lower than either R - S or Rc. The EROI (without animal production) of R- PS, ReS and Rc was 25%, 28% and 43% lower than the EROI of R - PL (10 MJ MJ-1), respectivel... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
AGROSISTEMAS INTEGRADOS; COVER CROPS; CROP ROTATION; CULTIVOS DE COBERTURA; INTEGRATED AGROECOSYSTEMS; LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT; PASTOS PERENNES; PERENNIAL PASTURE; ROTACION DE CULTIVOS. |
Thesagro : |
ARROZ; RICE; SISTEMAS AGRICOLAS. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
Marc : |
LEADER 03014naa a2200349 a 4500 001 1061311 005 2020-09-15 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123771$2DOI 100 1 $aMACEDO, I. 245 $aRice-pasture agroecosystem intensification affects energy use efficiency.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 300 $a10 p. 500 $aArticle history:Received 11 October 2019/Received in revised form 23 July 2020/Accepted 15 August 2020/Available online 29 August 2020. Corresponding author: E-mail addresses: imacedo@inia.org.uy, macedoyapor@gmail.com (I. Macedo),lcarrasco@inia.org.uy (L. Carrasco-Letelier). 520 $aAbstract: Sustainable rice production systems are key to food security. Diversified farming systems are essential for ecological intensification and environmental enhancement. Energy use efficiency is one of the main sustainability indicators in agroecosystems. Thus, an assessment of consumption and efficiency of energy in contrasting cropping systems can discriminate their management practices and components sustainability. The goal of this study was to evaluate the energy performance through energy return on investment (EROI) in four rice-based rotation systems that belong to a long-term experiment located in the Temperate Grassland Terrestrial Ecoregion, at the Atlantic side of South America. Rotations analyzed consisted in: a) continuous rice (Rc); b) rice-soybean (R - S); c) rice-pasture for 1.5 years (R - PS); and, d) rice-pasture for 3.5 years (R - PL). The EROI estimations considered all the inputs and outputs of energy from cradle to farm gate. The greatest EROI was observed in ReS (7.2 MJ MJ-1) and the lowest energy consumption in R - PL (10,607 MJ ðha yrÞ-1). The R- PL?s EROI (6.7 MJ MJ-1) was 6.5% and 8% higher than Rc and R - PS EROI, respectively. Rotations without pastures produced 79% more energy compared with rotations including pastures. However, energy inputs of rice-pasture rotations were 40% lower than either R - S or Rc. The EROI (without animal production) of R- PS, ReS and Rc was 25%, 28% and 43% lower than the EROI of R - PL (10 MJ MJ-1), respectively. For the analyzed South American ecoregion, EROI assessments of four business as usual rice production systems allowed to discriminate and hierarchize their sustainability and diversity. 650 $aARROZ 650 $aRICE 650 $aSISTEMAS AGRICOLAS 653 $aAGROSISTEMAS INTEGRADOS 653 $aCOVER CROPS 653 $aCROP ROTATION 653 $aCULTIVOS DE COBERTURA 653 $aINTEGRATED AGROECOSYSTEMS 653 $aLIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT 653 $aPASTOS PERENNES 653 $aPERENNIAL PASTURE 653 $aROTACION DE CULTIVOS 700 1 $aTERRA, J.A. 700 1 $aSIRI-PRIETO, G. 700 1 $aVELAZCO, J.I. 700 1 $aCARRASCO-LETELIER, L. 773 $tJournal of Cleaner Production, Volume 278, 1 January 2021, 123771. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123771
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
13/04/2022 |
Actualizado : |
17/05/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
PEREIRA MORA, L.; TERRA, J.A.; FERNÁNDEZ SCAVINO, A. |
Afiliación : |
LUCIANA PEREIRA MORA, Area Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; JOSÉ ALFREDO TERRA FERNÁNDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ANA FERNÁNDEZ SCAVINO, Area Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
Título : |
Methanogenic community linked to organic acids fermentation from root exudates are affected by rice intensification in rotational soil systems. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Applied Soil Ecology, 2022, volume 176, artículo 104498. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104498 |
Páginas : |
9 p. |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104498 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
History Article: Received 30 December 2021; Received in revised form 1 April 2022; Accepted 4 April 2022; Available online 13 April 2022.
Corresponding author: afernand@fq.edu.uy (A. Fernandez-Scavino). |
Contenido : |
Rice paddy soils are an important biogenic source of methane, a relevant greenhouse gas. Rice rotation with upland crops and pastures affects hydrolytic and fermentative bacteria and methanogenic archaea by sequential exposition to oxic and anoxic conditions. There are several ways to reduce methane emissions from rice paddy soils. Here we examine the effect of intensification in rice rotations with upland crops upon the microbial community structure and methanogenesis when dicarboxylic acids exudated by rice root were amended in microcosms assays. Soils under rotations rice-pasture, rice-soybean and continuous rice, with the last two more intensive systems recently installed in the field experiment, were sampled. Amplicon sequencing of 16S rRNA gene analysis showed that the rotation system was a main driver of the microbial community structure, explaining 33%, 38% and 55% of the differences in the structure of Bacteria, Archaea and methanogens,
respectively. The density of mcrA gene copies was significantly higher in continuous rice soil than in other soils, and the relative abundance of methanogenic archaea was 33% for rice monoculture, whereas represented 15% and 14% for the rice-pasture and rice-soybean soils, respectively. The incubation of soils with tartrate and
succinate confirmed functional differences among soils since rice monoculture showed similar or higher methane production and significantly less acetate and propionate accumulation than other soils. The T-RFLP analysis of mcrA gene in soils and incubated soils revealed that Rice Cluster I increased after incubation in all rotational soils, whereas Methanosarcinaceae and Methanobacteriaceae remained relevant after incubation. Furthermore, a more stable community of methanogenic archaea was established in soil under continuous rice, since T-RF profiles of soils and incubated soils with dicarboxylic acids grouped together with 62% similarity, while communities from other rotational soils experimented a great shift after incubation with these substrates. Altogether, these results showed that the conversion of rice-pasture rotational fields to a more intensive rice crop production strongly impacts the methanogenic community structure and their potential for methane emission. MenosRice paddy soils are an important biogenic source of methane, a relevant greenhouse gas. Rice rotation with upland crops and pastures affects hydrolytic and fermentative bacteria and methanogenic archaea by sequential exposition to oxic and anoxic conditions. There are several ways to reduce methane emissions from rice paddy soils. Here we examine the effect of intensification in rice rotations with upland crops upon the microbial community structure and methanogenesis when dicarboxylic acids exudated by rice root were amended in microcosms assays. Soils under rotations rice-pasture, rice-soybean and continuous rice, with the last two more intensive systems recently installed in the field experiment, were sampled. Amplicon sequencing of 16S rRNA gene analysis showed that the rotation system was a main driver of the microbial community structure, explaining 33%, 38% and 55% of the differences in the structure of Bacteria, Archaea and methanogens,
respectively. The density of mcrA gene copies was significantly higher in continuous rice soil than in other soils, and the relative abundance of methanogenic archaea was 33% for rice monoculture, whereas represented 15% and 14% for the rice-pasture and rice-soybean soils, respectively. The incubation of soils with tartrate and
succinate confirmed functional differences among soils since rice monoculture showed similar or higher methane production and significantly less acetate and propionate accumulation than other soils. The T-RFLP... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
CROP ROTATION; CROP ROTATION SYSTEMS; METHANOGENS; RICE INTENSIFICATION; ROOT EXUDATION. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
Marc : |
LEADER 03285naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1063031 005 2022-05-17 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104498$2DOI 100 1 $aPEREIRA MORA, L. 245 $aMethanogenic community linked to organic acids fermentation from root exudates are affected by rice intensification in rotational soil systems. 260 $c2022 300 $a9 p. 500 $aHistory Article: Received 30 December 2021; Received in revised form 1 April 2022; Accepted 4 April 2022; Available online 13 April 2022. Corresponding author: afernand@fq.edu.uy (A. Fernandez-Scavino). 520 $aRice paddy soils are an important biogenic source of methane, a relevant greenhouse gas. Rice rotation with upland crops and pastures affects hydrolytic and fermentative bacteria and methanogenic archaea by sequential exposition to oxic and anoxic conditions. There are several ways to reduce methane emissions from rice paddy soils. Here we examine the effect of intensification in rice rotations with upland crops upon the microbial community structure and methanogenesis when dicarboxylic acids exudated by rice root were amended in microcosms assays. Soils under rotations rice-pasture, rice-soybean and continuous rice, with the last two more intensive systems recently installed in the field experiment, were sampled. Amplicon sequencing of 16S rRNA gene analysis showed that the rotation system was a main driver of the microbial community structure, explaining 33%, 38% and 55% of the differences in the structure of Bacteria, Archaea and methanogens, respectively. The density of mcrA gene copies was significantly higher in continuous rice soil than in other soils, and the relative abundance of methanogenic archaea was 33% for rice monoculture, whereas represented 15% and 14% for the rice-pasture and rice-soybean soils, respectively. The incubation of soils with tartrate and succinate confirmed functional differences among soils since rice monoculture showed similar or higher methane production and significantly less acetate and propionate accumulation than other soils. The T-RFLP analysis of mcrA gene in soils and incubated soils revealed that Rice Cluster I increased after incubation in all rotational soils, whereas Methanosarcinaceae and Methanobacteriaceae remained relevant after incubation. Furthermore, a more stable community of methanogenic archaea was established in soil under continuous rice, since T-RF profiles of soils and incubated soils with dicarboxylic acids grouped together with 62% similarity, while communities from other rotational soils experimented a great shift after incubation with these substrates. Altogether, these results showed that the conversion of rice-pasture rotational fields to a more intensive rice crop production strongly impacts the methanogenic community structure and their potential for methane emission. 653 $aCROP ROTATION 653 $aCROP ROTATION SYSTEMS 653 $aMETHANOGENS 653 $aRICE INTENSIFICATION 653 $aROOT EXUDATION 700 1 $aTERRA, J.A. 700 1 $aFERNÁNDEZ SCAVINO, A. 773 $tApplied Soil Ecology, 2022, volume 176, artículo 104498. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104498
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