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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
14/09/2020 |
Actualizado : |
15/09/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
MACEDO, I.; TERRA, J.A.; SIRI-PRIETO, G.; VELAZCO, J.I.; CARRASCO-LETELIER, L. |
Afiliación : |
IGNACIO MACEDO YAPOR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSÉ ALFREDO TERRA FERNÁNDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GUILLERMO SIRI-PRIETO, Estación Experimental Mario Cassinoni (EEMAC), Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de La República, Paysandú, Uruguay.; JOSÉ IGNACIO VELAZCO DE LOS REYES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; LEONIDAS CARRASCO-LETELIER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Rice-pasture agroecosystem intensification affects energy use efficiency. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 278, 1 January 2021, 123771. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123771 |
Páginas : |
10 p. |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123771 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history:Received 11 October 2019/Received in revised form 23 July 2020/Accepted 15 August 2020/Available online 29 August 2020. Corresponding author: E-mail addresses: imacedo@inia.org.uy, macedoyapor@gmail.com (I. Macedo),lcarrasco@inia.org.uy (L. Carrasco-Letelier). |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
Sustainable rice production systems are key to food security. Diversified farming systems are essential for ecological intensification and environmental enhancement. Energy use efficiency is one of the main sustainability indicators in agroecosystems. Thus, an assessment of consumption and efficiency of energy in contrasting cropping systems can discriminate their management practices and components sustainability. The goal of this study was to evaluate the energy performance through energy return on investment (EROI) in four rice-based rotation systems that belong to a long-term experiment located in the Temperate Grassland Terrestrial Ecoregion, at the Atlantic side of South America. Rotations analyzed consisted in: a) continuous rice (Rc); b) rice-soybean (R - S); c) rice-pasture for 1.5 years (R - PS); and, d) rice-pasture for 3.5 years (R - PL). The EROI estimations considered all the inputs and outputs of energy from cradle to farm gate. The greatest EROI was observed in ReS (7.2 MJ MJ-1) and the lowest energy consumption in R - PL (10,607 MJ ðha yrÞ-1). The R- PL?s EROI (6.7 MJ MJ-1) was 6.5% and 8% higher than Rc and R - PS EROI, respectively. Rotations without pastures produced 79% more energy compared with rotations including pastures. However, energy inputs of rice-pasture rotations were 40% lower than either R - S or Rc. The EROI (without animal production) of R- PS, ReS and Rc was 25%, 28% and 43% lower than the EROI of R - PL (10 MJ MJ-1), respectively. For the analyzed South American ecoregion, EROI assessments of four business as usual rice production systems allowed to discriminate and hierarchize their sustainability and diversity. MenosAbstract:
Sustainable rice production systems are key to food security. Diversified farming systems are essential for ecological intensification and environmental enhancement. Energy use efficiency is one of the main sustainability indicators in agroecosystems. Thus, an assessment of consumption and efficiency of energy in contrasting cropping systems can discriminate their management practices and components sustainability. The goal of this study was to evaluate the energy performance through energy return on investment (EROI) in four rice-based rotation systems that belong to a long-term experiment located in the Temperate Grassland Terrestrial Ecoregion, at the Atlantic side of South America. Rotations analyzed consisted in: a) continuous rice (Rc); b) rice-soybean (R - S); c) rice-pasture for 1.5 years (R - PS); and, d) rice-pasture for 3.5 years (R - PL). The EROI estimations considered all the inputs and outputs of energy from cradle to farm gate. The greatest EROI was observed in ReS (7.2 MJ MJ-1) and the lowest energy consumption in R - PL (10,607 MJ ðha yrÞ-1). The R- PL?s EROI (6.7 MJ MJ-1) was 6.5% and 8% higher than Rc and R - PS EROI, respectively. Rotations without pastures produced 79% more energy compared with rotations including pastures. However, energy inputs of rice-pasture rotations were 40% lower than either R - S or Rc. The EROI (without animal production) of R- PS, ReS and Rc was 25%, 28% and 43% lower than the EROI of R - PL (10 MJ MJ-1), respectivel... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
AGROSISTEMAS INTEGRADOS; COVER CROPS; CROP ROTATION; CULTIVOS DE COBERTURA; INTEGRATED AGROECOSYSTEMS; LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT; PASTOS PERENNES; PERENNIAL PASTURE; ROTACION DE CULTIVOS. |
Thesagro : |
ARROZ; RICE; SISTEMAS AGRICOLAS. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
Marc : |
LEADER 03014naa a2200349 a 4500 001 1061311 005 2020-09-15 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123771$2DOI 100 1 $aMACEDO, I. 245 $aRice-pasture agroecosystem intensification affects energy use efficiency.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 300 $a10 p. 500 $aArticle history:Received 11 October 2019/Received in revised form 23 July 2020/Accepted 15 August 2020/Available online 29 August 2020. Corresponding author: E-mail addresses: imacedo@inia.org.uy, macedoyapor@gmail.com (I. Macedo),lcarrasco@inia.org.uy (L. Carrasco-Letelier). 520 $aAbstract: Sustainable rice production systems are key to food security. Diversified farming systems are essential for ecological intensification and environmental enhancement. Energy use efficiency is one of the main sustainability indicators in agroecosystems. Thus, an assessment of consumption and efficiency of energy in contrasting cropping systems can discriminate their management practices and components sustainability. The goal of this study was to evaluate the energy performance through energy return on investment (EROI) in four rice-based rotation systems that belong to a long-term experiment located in the Temperate Grassland Terrestrial Ecoregion, at the Atlantic side of South America. Rotations analyzed consisted in: a) continuous rice (Rc); b) rice-soybean (R - S); c) rice-pasture for 1.5 years (R - PS); and, d) rice-pasture for 3.5 years (R - PL). The EROI estimations considered all the inputs and outputs of energy from cradle to farm gate. The greatest EROI was observed in ReS (7.2 MJ MJ-1) and the lowest energy consumption in R - PL (10,607 MJ ðha yrÞ-1). The R- PL?s EROI (6.7 MJ MJ-1) was 6.5% and 8% higher than Rc and R - PS EROI, respectively. Rotations without pastures produced 79% more energy compared with rotations including pastures. However, energy inputs of rice-pasture rotations were 40% lower than either R - S or Rc. The EROI (without animal production) of R- PS, ReS and Rc was 25%, 28% and 43% lower than the EROI of R - PL (10 MJ MJ-1), respectively. For the analyzed South American ecoregion, EROI assessments of four business as usual rice production systems allowed to discriminate and hierarchize their sustainability and diversity. 650 $aARROZ 650 $aRICE 650 $aSISTEMAS AGRICOLAS 653 $aAGROSISTEMAS INTEGRADOS 653 $aCOVER CROPS 653 $aCROP ROTATION 653 $aCULTIVOS DE COBERTURA 653 $aINTEGRATED AGROECOSYSTEMS 653 $aLIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT 653 $aPASTOS PERENNES 653 $aPERENNIAL PASTURE 653 $aROTACION DE CULTIVOS 700 1 $aTERRA, J.A. 700 1 $aSIRI-PRIETO, G. 700 1 $aVELAZCO, J.I. 700 1 $aCARRASCO-LETELIER, L. 773 $tJournal of Cleaner Production, Volume 278, 1 January 2021, 123771. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123771
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
25/01/2019 |
Actualizado : |
22/12/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
PRAVIA, V.; KEMANIAN, A. R.; TERRA, J.A.; SHI, Y.; MACEDO, I.; GOSLEE, S. |
Afiliación : |
MARIA VIRGINIA PRAVIA NIN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ARMEN R. KEMANIAN, Department of Plant Science, The Pennsylvania State University, USA.; JOSÉ ALFREDO TERRA FERNÁNDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; YUNING SHI, Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, The Pennsylvania State University, USA.; IGNACIO MACEDO YAPOR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SARAH GOSLEE, Pasture Systems and Watershed Management Research Unit, USDA-ARS, USA. |
Título : |
Soil carbon saturation, productivity, and carbon and nitrogen cycling in crop-pasture rotations. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agricultural Systems, May 2019, volume 171, pages 13-22. |
ISSN : |
0308-521X |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.agsy.2018.11.001 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 30 December 2017 // Received in revised form 2 November 2018 // Accepted 2 November 2018.
Funding for this work was provided by the Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA-Uruguay) and the USDA-ARS Research Agreement Contract #58-1902-1-165 (Modeling of multispecies pasture growth and management). Appendices. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Agricultural systems integrating perennial grass-legume pastures in rotation with grain crops sustain high crop yields while preserving soil organic carbon (Cs) with low nitrogen (N) fertilizer inputs. We hypothesize that Cs saturation in the topsoil may explain the favorable C and N cycling in these systems. We tested this hypothesis by evaluating and simulating three contrasting crop and pasture rotational systems from a 20-year no-till experiment in Treinta y Tres, Uruguay. The systems were: 1) Continuous annual cropping (CC); 2) crop-pasture rotation with two years of crops and four years of pastures (CP); and 3) perennial pasture (PP). Using the Cycles agroecosystems model, we evaluated the inclusion or exclusion of a Cs saturation algorithm. The model simulated forage, soybean, and sorghum grain yields correctly, with low root mean square error (RMSE) of 1.5, 0.7 and 1.0 Mg ha−1, respectively. Measurements show Cs accretion and Cs decline for the first and second half of the experiment, respectively. The Cs accretion rate was highest for PP, while the Cs decline was highest for CC (1.3 vs −0.6 Mg ha−1 y−1 of C). The model captured this Cs dynamics and performed better when using the Cs saturation algorithm than when excluding it (RMSE 4.7 vs 6.8 Mg C ha−1 and relative RMSE of 14% and 21% for the top 15-cm). The model with saturation simulated subsoil Cs distribution with depth well, and simulated faster N turnover and greater N availability for the subsequent grain crop in CP vs CC. The results suggest that Cs saturation, and by extension soil organic N saturation, underpin the sustainability of crop-pasture rotations, and that modeling Cs saturation dynamics can be critical to reliably simulate complex crop-pasture rotational systems.
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd MenosABSTRACT.
Agricultural systems integrating perennial grass-legume pastures in rotation with grain crops sustain high crop yields while preserving soil organic carbon (Cs) with low nitrogen (N) fertilizer inputs. We hypothesize that Cs saturation in the topsoil may explain the favorable C and N cycling in these systems. We tested this hypothesis by evaluating and simulating three contrasting crop and pasture rotational systems from a 20-year no-till experiment in Treinta y Tres, Uruguay. The systems were: 1) Continuous annual cropping (CC); 2) crop-pasture rotation with two years of crops and four years of pastures (CP); and 3) perennial pasture (PP). Using the Cycles agroecosystems model, we evaluated the inclusion or exclusion of a Cs saturation algorithm. The model simulated forage, soybean, and sorghum grain yields correctly, with low root mean square error (RMSE) of 1.5, 0.7 and 1.0 Mg ha−1, respectively. Measurements show Cs accretion and Cs decline for the first and second half of the experiment, respectively. The Cs accretion rate was highest for PP, while the Cs decline was highest for CC (1.3 vs −0.6 Mg ha−1 y−1 of C). The model captured this Cs dynamics and performed better when using the Cs saturation algorithm than when excluding it (RMSE 4.7 vs 6.8 Mg C ha−1 and relative RMSE of 14% and 21% for the top 15-cm). The model with saturation simulated subsoil Cs distribution with depth well, and simulated faster N turnover and greater N a... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
AGROECOSYSTEM MODELING; CROP PASTURE INTERSEEDNG; LONG-TERM EXPERIMENTS; SOIL ORGANIC MATTER. |
Thesagro : |
CARBONO ORGANICO DEL SUELO. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- P34 Biología del suelo |
Marc : |
LEADER 03007naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1059451 005 2020-12-22 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0308-521X 024 7 $a10.1016/j.agsy.2018.11.001$2DOI 100 1 $aPRAVIA, V. 245 $aSoil carbon saturation, productivity, and carbon and nitrogen cycling in crop-pasture rotations.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 500 $aArticle history: Received 30 December 2017 // Received in revised form 2 November 2018 // Accepted 2 November 2018. Funding for this work was provided by the Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA-Uruguay) and the USDA-ARS Research Agreement Contract #58-1902-1-165 (Modeling of multispecies pasture growth and management). Appendices. 520 $aABSTRACT. Agricultural systems integrating perennial grass-legume pastures in rotation with grain crops sustain high crop yields while preserving soil organic carbon (Cs) with low nitrogen (N) fertilizer inputs. We hypothesize that Cs saturation in the topsoil may explain the favorable C and N cycling in these systems. We tested this hypothesis by evaluating and simulating three contrasting crop and pasture rotational systems from a 20-year no-till experiment in Treinta y Tres, Uruguay. The systems were: 1) Continuous annual cropping (CC); 2) crop-pasture rotation with two years of crops and four years of pastures (CP); and 3) perennial pasture (PP). Using the Cycles agroecosystems model, we evaluated the inclusion or exclusion of a Cs saturation algorithm. The model simulated forage, soybean, and sorghum grain yields correctly, with low root mean square error (RMSE) of 1.5, 0.7 and 1.0 Mg ha−1, respectively. Measurements show Cs accretion and Cs decline for the first and second half of the experiment, respectively. The Cs accretion rate was highest for PP, while the Cs decline was highest for CC (1.3 vs −0.6 Mg ha−1 y−1 of C). The model captured this Cs dynamics and performed better when using the Cs saturation algorithm than when excluding it (RMSE 4.7 vs 6.8 Mg C ha−1 and relative RMSE of 14% and 21% for the top 15-cm). The model with saturation simulated subsoil Cs distribution with depth well, and simulated faster N turnover and greater N availability for the subsequent grain crop in CP vs CC. The results suggest that Cs saturation, and by extension soil organic N saturation, underpin the sustainability of crop-pasture rotations, and that modeling Cs saturation dynamics can be critical to reliably simulate complex crop-pasture rotational systems. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd 650 $aCARBONO ORGANICO DEL SUELO 653 $aAGROECOSYSTEM MODELING 653 $aCROP PASTURE INTERSEEDNG 653 $aLONG-TERM EXPERIMENTS 653 $aSOIL ORGANIC MATTER 700 1 $aKEMANIAN, A. R. 700 1 $aTERRA, J.A. 700 1 $aSHI, Y. 700 1 $aMACEDO, I. 700 1 $aGOSLEE, S. 773 $tAgricultural Systems, May 2019, volume 171, pages 13-22.
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