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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
15/03/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
15/03/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
JOHNSON, S.N; CIBILS-STEWART, X.; WATERMAN, J.M.; BIRU, F.N.; ROWE, R.C.; HARTLEY, S.E. |
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Afiliación : |
SCOTT N. JOHNSON, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.; XIMENA CIBILS-STEWART, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay./ Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.; JAMIE M. WATERMAN, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.; FIKADU N. BIRU, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.; RHIANNON C. ROWE, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.; SUSAN E. HARTLEY, School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK. |
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Título : |
Elevated atmospheric CO 2 changes defence allocation in wheat but herbivore resistance persists. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2022, Volume 289, Issue 1969, Article number 20212536. doi: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5833004 |
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DOI : |
10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5833004 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 23 November 2021/Accepted: 14 January 2022. Electronic supplementary material is available online at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5833004. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Predicting how plants allocate to different anti-herbivore defences in response to elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations is important for understanding future patterns of crop susceptibility to herbivory. Theories of defence allocation, especially in the context of environmental change, largely overlook the role of silicon (Si), despite it being the major anti-herbivore defence in the Poaceae. We demonstrated that elevated levels of atmospheric CO2 (e[CO2]) promoted plant growth by 33% and caused wheat (Triticum aestivum) to switch from Si (?19%) to phenolic (+44%) defences. Despite the lower levels of Si under e[CO2], resistance to the global pest Helicoverpa armigera persisted; relative growth rates (RGRs) were reduced by at least 33% on Si-supplied plants, irrespective of CO2 levels. RGR was negatively correlated with leaf Si concentrations. Mandible wear was c. 30% higher when feeding on Si-supplemented plants compared to those feeding on plants with no Si supply. We conclude that higher carbon availability under e[CO2] reduces silicification and causes wheat to increase concentrations of phenolics. However, Si supply, at all levels, suppressed the growth of H. armigera under both CO2 regimes, suggesting that shifts in defence allocation under future climate change may not compromise herbivore resistance in wheat. |
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Palabras claves : |
Crop resistance; Global change ecology; Plant defence; Plant–herbivore interactions. |
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Thesagro : |
ECOLOGÍA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02425naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1062831
005 2022-03-15
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5833004$2DOI
100 1 $aJOHNSON, S.N
245 $aElevated atmospheric CO 2 changes defence allocation in wheat but herbivore resistance persists.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history: Received: 23 November 2021/Accepted: 14 January 2022. Electronic supplementary material is available online at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5833004.
520 $aAbstract: Predicting how plants allocate to different anti-herbivore defences in response to elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations is important for understanding future patterns of crop susceptibility to herbivory. Theories of defence allocation, especially in the context of environmental change, largely overlook the role of silicon (Si), despite it being the major anti-herbivore defence in the Poaceae. We demonstrated that elevated levels of atmospheric CO2 (e[CO2]) promoted plant growth by 33% and caused wheat (Triticum aestivum) to switch from Si (?19%) to phenolic (+44%) defences. Despite the lower levels of Si under e[CO2], resistance to the global pest Helicoverpa armigera persisted; relative growth rates (RGRs) were reduced by at least 33% on Si-supplied plants, irrespective of CO2 levels. RGR was negatively correlated with leaf Si concentrations. Mandible wear was c. 30% higher when feeding on Si-supplemented plants compared to those feeding on plants with no Si supply. We conclude that higher carbon availability under e[CO2] reduces silicification and causes wheat to increase concentrations of phenolics. However, Si supply, at all levels, suppressed the growth of H. armigera under both CO2 regimes, suggesting that shifts in defence allocation under future climate change may not compromise herbivore resistance in wheat.
650 $aECOLOGÍA
653 $aCrop resistance
653 $aGlobal change ecology
653 $aPlant defence
653 $aPlant–herbivore interactions
700 1 $aCIBILS-STEWART, X.
700 1 $aWATERMAN, J.M.
700 1 $aBIRU, F.N.
700 1 $aROWE, R.C.
700 1 $aHARTLEY, S.E.
773 $tProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2022, Volume 289, Issue 1969, Article number 20212536. doi: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5833004
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Registro original : |
INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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