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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
05/04/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
15/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
HERD, R. M.; VELAZCO, J.I.; SMITH, H.; ARTHUR, P. F.; HINE, B.; ODDY, H.; DOBOS, R. C.; HEGARTY, R. S. |
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Afiliación : |
ROBERT M. HERD, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Livestock Industries Centre. Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England; JOSÉ IGNACIO VELAZCO DE LOS REYES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England.; HELEN SMITH, Local Land Services Agency; PAUL F. ARTHUR, NSW Department of Primary Industries; BRAD HINE, CSIRO Agriculture and Food, F.D McMaster Laboratory; HUTTON ODDY, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Livestock Industries Centre; ROBIN C. DOBOS, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Livestock Industries Centre; ROGER S. HEGARTY, Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England. |
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Título : |
Genetic variation in residual feed intake is associated with body composition, behavior, rumen, heat production, hematology, and immune competence traits in Angus cattle. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Animal Science: 2019, skz077, Corrected Proof, Available online 20 february 2019. In Press. |
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DOI : |
10.1093/jas/skz077 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 05 November 2018//Revision Received: 04 February 2019// Accepted: 20 February 2019. |
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Contenido : |
This experiment was to evaluate a suite of biological traits likely to be associated with genetic variation in residual feed intake (RFI) in Angus cattle. Twenty nine steers and 30 heifers bred to be divergent in postweaning RFI (RFIp) and that differed in midparent RFIp-EBV (RFIp-EBVmp) by more than 2 kg DMI/d were used in this study. A 1-unit (1 kg DM/d) decrease in RFIp-EBVmp was accompanied by a 0.08 kg (SE = 0.03; P < 0.05) increase in ADG, a 0.58 kg/d (0.17; P < 0.01) decrease in DMI, a 0.89 kg/kg (0.22; P < 0.001) decrease in FCR, and a 0.62 kg/d (0.12; P < 0.001) decrease in feedlot RFI (RFIf). Ultrasonically scanned depths of subcutaneous fat at the rib and rump sites, measured at the start and end of the RFI test, all had strong positive correlations with RFIp-EBVmp, DMI, and RFIf (all r values ?0.5 and P < 0.001). Variation in RFIp-EBVmp was significantly correlated (P < 0.05) with flight speed (r = ?0.32), number of visits to feed bins (r = 0.45), and visits to exhaled-emission monitors (r = ?0.27), as well as the concentrations of propionate (r = ?0.32) and valerate (r = ?0.31) in rumen fluid, white blood cell (r = ?0.51), lymphocyte (r = ?0.43), and neutrophil (r = ?0.31) counts in blood. RFIp-EBVmp was also correlated with the cellular immune response to vaccination (r = 0.25; P < 0.1) and heat production in fasted cattle (r = ?0.46; P < 0.001). Traits that explained significant variation (P < 0.05) in DMI over the RFI test were midtest metabolic-BW (44.7%), rib fat depth at the end of test (an additional 18%), number of feeder visits (additional 5.7%), apparent digestibility of the ration by animals (additional 2.4%) and white blood-cell count (2.1%), and the cellular immune response to vaccine injection (additional 1.1%; P < 0.1), leaving ~23% of the variation in DMI unexplained. The same traits (BW excluded) explained 33%, 12%, 3.6%, 3.7%, and 3.1%, and together explained 57% of the variation in RFIf. This experiment showed that genetic variation in RFI was accompanied by variation in estimated body composition, behavior, rumen, fasted heat production, hematology, and immune competence traits, and that variation in feedlot DMI and RFIf was due to differences in BW, scanned fatness, and many other factors in these cattle fed ad libitum and able to display any innate differences in appetite, temperament, feeding behavior, and activity. MenosThis experiment was to evaluate a suite of biological traits likely to be associated with genetic variation in residual feed intake (RFI) in Angus cattle. Twenty nine steers and 30 heifers bred to be divergent in postweaning RFI (RFIp) and that differed in midparent RFIp-EBV (RFIp-EBVmp) by more than 2 kg DMI/d were used in this study. A 1-unit (1 kg DM/d) decrease in RFIp-EBVmp was accompanied by a 0.08 kg (SE = 0.03; P < 0.05) increase in ADG, a 0.58 kg/d (0.17; P < 0.01) decrease in DMI, a 0.89 kg/kg (0.22; P < 0.001) decrease in FCR, and a 0.62 kg/d (0.12; P < 0.001) decrease in feedlot RFI (RFIf). Ultrasonically scanned depths of subcutaneous fat at the rib and rump sites, measured at the start and end of the RFI test, all had strong positive correlations with RFIp-EBVmp, DMI, and RFIf (all r values ?0.5 and P < 0.001). Variation in RFIp-EBVmp was significantly correlated (P < 0.05) with flight speed (r = ?0.32), number of visits to feed bins (r = 0.45), and visits to exhaled-emission monitors (r = ?0.27), as well as the concentrations of propionate (r = ?0.32) and valerate (r = ?0.31) in rumen fluid, white blood cell (r = ?0.51), lymphocyte (r = ?0.43), and neutrophil (r = ?0.31) counts in blood. RFIp-EBVmp was also correlated with the cellular immune response to vaccination (r = 0.25; P < 0.1) and heat production in fasted cattle (r = ?0.46; P < 0.001). Traits that explained significant variation (P < 0.05) in DMI over the RFI test were midtest metabolic-BW (44.7%), r... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
BODY COMPOSITION; CATTLE; DIGESTIBILITY; FEED EFFICIENCY; IMMUNE COMPETENCE. |
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Thesagro : |
PRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L51 Fisiología Animal - Nutrición |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03460naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1059701
005 2019-10-15
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1093/jas/skz077$2DOI
100 1 $aHERD, R. M.
245 $aGenetic variation in residual feed intake is associated with body composition, behavior, rumen, heat production, hematology, and immune competence traits in Angus cattle.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
500 $aArticle history: Received: 05 November 2018//Revision Received: 04 February 2019// Accepted: 20 February 2019.
520 $aThis experiment was to evaluate a suite of biological traits likely to be associated with genetic variation in residual feed intake (RFI) in Angus cattle. Twenty nine steers and 30 heifers bred to be divergent in postweaning RFI (RFIp) and that differed in midparent RFIp-EBV (RFIp-EBVmp) by more than 2 kg DMI/d were used in this study. A 1-unit (1 kg DM/d) decrease in RFIp-EBVmp was accompanied by a 0.08 kg (SE = 0.03; P < 0.05) increase in ADG, a 0.58 kg/d (0.17; P < 0.01) decrease in DMI, a 0.89 kg/kg (0.22; P < 0.001) decrease in FCR, and a 0.62 kg/d (0.12; P < 0.001) decrease in feedlot RFI (RFIf). Ultrasonically scanned depths of subcutaneous fat at the rib and rump sites, measured at the start and end of the RFI test, all had strong positive correlations with RFIp-EBVmp, DMI, and RFIf (all r values ?0.5 and P < 0.001). Variation in RFIp-EBVmp was significantly correlated (P < 0.05) with flight speed (r = ?0.32), number of visits to feed bins (r = 0.45), and visits to exhaled-emission monitors (r = ?0.27), as well as the concentrations of propionate (r = ?0.32) and valerate (r = ?0.31) in rumen fluid, white blood cell (r = ?0.51), lymphocyte (r = ?0.43), and neutrophil (r = ?0.31) counts in blood. RFIp-EBVmp was also correlated with the cellular immune response to vaccination (r = 0.25; P < 0.1) and heat production in fasted cattle (r = ?0.46; P < 0.001). Traits that explained significant variation (P < 0.05) in DMI over the RFI test were midtest metabolic-BW (44.7%), rib fat depth at the end of test (an additional 18%), number of feeder visits (additional 5.7%), apparent digestibility of the ration by animals (additional 2.4%) and white blood-cell count (2.1%), and the cellular immune response to vaccine injection (additional 1.1%; P < 0.1), leaving ~23% of the variation in DMI unexplained. The same traits (BW excluded) explained 33%, 12%, 3.6%, 3.7%, and 3.1%, and together explained 57% of the variation in RFIf. This experiment showed that genetic variation in RFI was accompanied by variation in estimated body composition, behavior, rumen, fasted heat production, hematology, and immune competence traits, and that variation in feedlot DMI and RFIf was due to differences in BW, scanned fatness, and many other factors in these cattle fed ad libitum and able to display any innate differences in appetite, temperament, feeding behavior, and activity.
650 $aPRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL
653 $aBODY COMPOSITION
653 $aCATTLE
653 $aDIGESTIBILITY
653 $aFEED EFFICIENCY
653 $aIMMUNE COMPETENCE
700 1 $aVELAZCO, J.I.
700 1 $aSMITH, H.
700 1 $aARTHUR, P. F.
700 1 $aHINE, B.
700 1 $aODDY, H.
700 1 $aDOBOS, R. C.
700 1 $aHEGARTY, R. S.
773 $tJournal of Animal Science: 2019, skz077, Corrected Proof, Available online 20 february 2019. In Press.
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
|
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
|
Fecha actual : |
18/04/2017 |
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Actualizado : |
15/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
A - 1 |
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Autor : |
HERD, R.M.; VELAZCO, J.I.; ARTHUR, P.F.; HEGARTY, R.F. |
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Afiliación : |
JOSÉ IGNACIO VELAZCO DE LOS REYES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Associations among methane emission traits measured in the feedlot and in respiration chambers in Angus cattle to vary in feed efficiency. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Animal Science. 2016, v.94(11), p. 4882-4891 |
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DOI : |
10.2527/JAS2016-0613 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received May 7, 2016. Accepted September 7, 2016. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
The objective of the study was to evaluate associations among animal performance and methane emission traits under feedlot conditions and in respiration chambers in Angus cattle bred to vary in residual feed intake (RFI), which is a measure of feed efficiency. Fifty-nine cattle were tested for feedlot RFI, of which 41 had methane production recorded on an ad libitum grain-based ration in the feedlot, 59 on a restricted grain-based ration in respiration chambers, and 57 on a restricted roughage ration in respiration chambers. The cattle became older and heavier as they went through the different phases of the experiment, but their feed intake (expressed as DMI) and daily emission of enteric methane (methane production rate; MPR) did not increase proportionally, as feed offered was restricted in the respiration chamber tests. Methane emissions by individual animals relative to their DMI were calculated as methane yield (MY; MPR/DMI) and as 2 measures of residual methane production (RMP and RMP), which were calculated as the difference between measured MPR and that predicted from feed intake by 2 different equations. Within each test regime, MPR was positively correlated ( = 0.28 to 0.61) with DMI. Phenotypic correlations for MY, RMP, and RMP between the feedlot test and the restricted grain test ( = 0.40 to 0.43) and between the restricted grain test and the restricted roughage test were moderate ( = 0.36 to 0.41) and moderate to strong between the feedlot test and the restricted roughage test ( = 0.54 to 0.58). These results indicate that the rankings of animals for methane production relative to feed consumed are relatively stable over the 3 test phases. Feedlot feed conversion ratio and RFI were not correlated with MPR in the feedlot test and grain-based chamber test but were negatively correlated with MPR in the chamber roughage test ( = -0.31 and -0.37). Both were negatively correlated with MY and RMP in the feedlot test ( = -0.42 to -0.54) and subsequent chamber roughage test ( = -0.27 to -0.49). Midparent estimated breeding values for RFI tended to be negatively correlated with MY and RMP in the feedlot test ( = -0.27 and -0.27) and were negatively correlated with MY, RMP, and RMP in the chamber roughage test ( = -0.33 to -0.36). These results showed that in young growing cattle, lower RFI was associated with higher MY, RMP, and RMP but had no significant association with MPR. MenosAbstract:
The objective of the study was to evaluate associations among animal performance and methane emission traits under feedlot conditions and in respiration chambers in Angus cattle bred to vary in residual feed intake (RFI), which is a measure of feed efficiency. Fifty-nine cattle were tested for feedlot RFI, of which 41 had methane production recorded on an ad libitum grain-based ration in the feedlot, 59 on a restricted grain-based ration in respiration chambers, and 57 on a restricted roughage ration in respiration chambers. The cattle became older and heavier as they went through the different phases of the experiment, but their feed intake (expressed as DMI) and daily emission of enteric methane (methane production rate; MPR) did not increase proportionally, as feed offered was restricted in the respiration chamber tests. Methane emissions by individual animals relative to their DMI were calculated as methane yield (MY; MPR/DMI) and as 2 measures of residual methane production (RMP and RMP), which were calculated as the difference between measured MPR and that predicted from feed intake by 2 different equations. Within each test regime, MPR was positively correlated ( = 0.28 to 0.61) with DMI. Phenotypic correlations for MY, RMP, and RMP between the feedlot test and the restricted grain test ( = 0.40 to 0.43) and between the restricted grain test and the restricted roughage test were moderate ( = 0.36 to 0.41) and moderate to strong between the feedlot test and t... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CATTLE; EFICIENCIA ALIMENTICIA; FEED EFFICIENCY; GAS METANO; GASES DE EFECTO INVERNADERO; GREENHOUSE GAS; METHANE. |
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Thesagro : |
BOVINOS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
T01 Polución |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03329naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1057076
005 2019-10-15
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.2527/JAS2016-0613$2DOI
100 1 $aHERD, R.M.
245 $aAssociations among methane emission traits measured in the feedlot and in respiration chambers in Angus cattle to vary in feed efficiency.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
500 $aArticle history: Received May 7, 2016. Accepted September 7, 2016.
520 $aAbstract: The objective of the study was to evaluate associations among animal performance and methane emission traits under feedlot conditions and in respiration chambers in Angus cattle bred to vary in residual feed intake (RFI), which is a measure of feed efficiency. Fifty-nine cattle were tested for feedlot RFI, of which 41 had methane production recorded on an ad libitum grain-based ration in the feedlot, 59 on a restricted grain-based ration in respiration chambers, and 57 on a restricted roughage ration in respiration chambers. The cattle became older and heavier as they went through the different phases of the experiment, but their feed intake (expressed as DMI) and daily emission of enteric methane (methane production rate; MPR) did not increase proportionally, as feed offered was restricted in the respiration chamber tests. Methane emissions by individual animals relative to their DMI were calculated as methane yield (MY; MPR/DMI) and as 2 measures of residual methane production (RMP and RMP), which were calculated as the difference between measured MPR and that predicted from feed intake by 2 different equations. Within each test regime, MPR was positively correlated ( = 0.28 to 0.61) with DMI. Phenotypic correlations for MY, RMP, and RMP between the feedlot test and the restricted grain test ( = 0.40 to 0.43) and between the restricted grain test and the restricted roughage test were moderate ( = 0.36 to 0.41) and moderate to strong between the feedlot test and the restricted roughage test ( = 0.54 to 0.58). These results indicate that the rankings of animals for methane production relative to feed consumed are relatively stable over the 3 test phases. Feedlot feed conversion ratio and RFI were not correlated with MPR in the feedlot test and grain-based chamber test but were negatively correlated with MPR in the chamber roughage test ( = -0.31 and -0.37). Both were negatively correlated with MY and RMP in the feedlot test ( = -0.42 to -0.54) and subsequent chamber roughage test ( = -0.27 to -0.49). Midparent estimated breeding values for RFI tended to be negatively correlated with MY and RMP in the feedlot test ( = -0.27 and -0.27) and were negatively correlated with MY, RMP, and RMP in the chamber roughage test ( = -0.33 to -0.36). These results showed that in young growing cattle, lower RFI was associated with higher MY, RMP, and RMP but had no significant association with MPR.
650 $aBOVINOS
653 $aCATTLE
653 $aEFICIENCIA ALIMENTICIA
653 $aFEED EFFICIENCY
653 $aGAS METANO
653 $aGASES DE EFECTO INVERNADERO
653 $aGREENHOUSE GAS
653 $aMETHANE
700 1 $aVELAZCO, J.I.
700 1 $aARTHUR, P.F.
700 1 $aHEGARTY, R.F.
773 $tJournal of Animal Science. 2016$gv.94(11), p. 4882-4891
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