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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
18/09/2014 |
Actualizado : |
11/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
BANCHERO, G.; QUINTANS, G.; MARTIN, G.B.; LINDSAY, D.R.; MILTON, J.T.B. |
Afiliación : |
GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; GRACIELA QUINTANS ILARIA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Nutrition and colostrum production in sheep. 1. Metabolic and hormonal responses to a high-energy supplement in the final stages of pregnancy. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2004 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 2004, v. 16, no. 6, p. 633-645. |
DOI : |
10.1071/RD03091 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Submitted: 7 October 2003 // Accepted: 3 June 2004 // Published: 16 August 2004.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/RD03091 |
Contenido : |
We tested the hypothesis that supplementation with cracked maize during the last week of pregnancy would provide ewes with a substrate for glucose and enhance the synthesis of lactose and, consequently, their production of colostrum. Thirty single- and 30 twin-bearing ewes were fed lucerne hay and half of each group was supplemented daily with 0.75 kg per head cracked maize during the last week of pregnancy. Colostrum production and the endocrine patterns in the animals were investigated. Supplementation with maize more than doubled the mass of colostrum available at birth in unsupplemented ewes: 339 v. 145 g in single-bearing ewes and 536 v. 197 g in twin-bearing ewes (P < 0.001). The total colostrum produced in the 10 h after birth was also significantly increased by supplementation: 730 v. 475 g in single-bearing ewes and 1259 v. 631 g in twin-bearing ewes (P < 0.01). The colostrum in the supplemented ewes was also more liquid with a viscosity score of 5.8 compared with 5.7 and 4.5 in unsupplemented single- and twin-bearing ewes (P < 0.01). Supplemented ewes had higher concentrations of lactose in their colostrum at parturition (2.6% v. 1.8% in single-bearing ewes and 2.5% v. 1.4% in twin-bearing ewes; P < 0.01). The plasma concentrations of progesterone and growth hormone in supplemented ewes were lower, whereas those of IGF-I and insulin were higher, all consistent with a higher capacity to produce colostrum. It is concluded that a high-energy supplement, like maize, fed to ewes in the last week of gestation increases their capacity to produce colostrum for their lambs, particularly for ewes bearing twins. MenosWe tested the hypothesis that supplementation with cracked maize during the last week of pregnancy would provide ewes with a substrate for glucose and enhance the synthesis of lactose and, consequently, their production of colostrum. Thirty single- and 30 twin-bearing ewes were fed lucerne hay and half of each group was supplemented daily with 0.75 kg per head cracked maize during the last week of pregnancy. Colostrum production and the endocrine patterns in the animals were investigated. Supplementation with maize more than doubled the mass of colostrum available at birth in unsupplemented ewes: 339 v. 145 g in single-bearing ewes and 536 v. 197 g in twin-bearing ewes (P < 0.001). The total colostrum produced in the 10 h after birth was also significantly increased by supplementation: 730 v. 475 g in single-bearing ewes and 1259 v. 631 g in twin-bearing ewes (P < 0.01). The colostrum in the supplemented ewes was also more liquid with a viscosity score of 5.8 compared with 5.7 and 4.5 in unsupplemented single- and twin-bearing ewes (P < 0.01). Supplemented ewes had higher concentrations of lactose in their colostrum at parturition (2.6% v. 1.8% in single-bearing ewes and 2.5% v. 1.4% in twin-bearing ewes; P < 0.01). The plasma concentrations of progesterone and growth hormone in supplemented ewes were lower, whereas those of IGF-I and insulin were higher, all consistent with a higher capacity to produce colostrum. It is concluded that a high-energy supplement, like maize, fe... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ALIMENTACIÓN DE LOS ANIMALES; GLUCOSA; HORMONA; INSULINA; LACTOGENESIS; OVINOS; PROGESTERONA EN LECHE; REPRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL. |
Asunto categoría : |
L10 Genética y mejoramiento animal |
Marc : |
LEADER 02629naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1050375 005 2019-10-11 008 2004 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1071/RD03091$2DOI 100 1 $aBANCHERO, G. 245 $aNutrition and colostrum production in sheep. 1. Metabolic and hormonal responses to a high-energy supplement in the final stages of pregnancy. 260 $c2004 500 $aArticle history: Submitted: 7 October 2003 // Accepted: 3 June 2004 // Published: 16 August 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/RD03091 520 $aWe tested the hypothesis that supplementation with cracked maize during the last week of pregnancy would provide ewes with a substrate for glucose and enhance the synthesis of lactose and, consequently, their production of colostrum. Thirty single- and 30 twin-bearing ewes were fed lucerne hay and half of each group was supplemented daily with 0.75 kg per head cracked maize during the last week of pregnancy. Colostrum production and the endocrine patterns in the animals were investigated. Supplementation with maize more than doubled the mass of colostrum available at birth in unsupplemented ewes: 339 v. 145 g in single-bearing ewes and 536 v. 197 g in twin-bearing ewes (P < 0.001). The total colostrum produced in the 10 h after birth was also significantly increased by supplementation: 730 v. 475 g in single-bearing ewes and 1259 v. 631 g in twin-bearing ewes (P < 0.01). The colostrum in the supplemented ewes was also more liquid with a viscosity score of 5.8 compared with 5.7 and 4.5 in unsupplemented single- and twin-bearing ewes (P < 0.01). Supplemented ewes had higher concentrations of lactose in their colostrum at parturition (2.6% v. 1.8% in single-bearing ewes and 2.5% v. 1.4% in twin-bearing ewes; P < 0.01). The plasma concentrations of progesterone and growth hormone in supplemented ewes were lower, whereas those of IGF-I and insulin were higher, all consistent with a higher capacity to produce colostrum. It is concluded that a high-energy supplement, like maize, fed to ewes in the last week of gestation increases their capacity to produce colostrum for their lambs, particularly for ewes bearing twins. 653 $aALIMENTACIÓN DE LOS ANIMALES 653 $aGLUCOSA 653 $aHORMONA 653 $aINSULINA 653 $aLACTOGENESIS 653 $aOVINOS 653 $aPROGESTERONA EN LECHE 653 $aREPRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL 700 1 $aQUINTANS, G. 700 1 $aMARTIN, G.B. 700 1 $aLINDSAY, D.R. 700 1 $aMILTON, J.T.B. 773 $tReproduction, Fertility and Development, 2004$gv. 16, no. 6, p. 633-645.
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha actual : |
17/09/2019 |
Actualizado : |
17/09/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
MACÍAS-RIOSECO, M.; RIET-CORREA, F.; MILLER, M.M.; SONDGEROTH, K.; FRAGA, M.; SILVEIRA, C.S.; UZAL, F.A.; GIANNITTI, F. |
Afiliación : |
MELISSA MACÍAS RIOSECO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MYRNA M. MILLER, Wyoming State Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY; KERRY SONDGEROTH, Wyoming State Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY.; MARTIN FRAGA COTELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAROLINE DA SILVA SILVEIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FRANCISCO A. UZAL, California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory, University of California at Davis, San Bernardino, CA .; FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay./Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN. |
Título : |
Bovine abortion caused by Coxiella burnetii : report of a cluster of cases in Uruguay and review of the literature. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation; Jul 2019, v. 31, n. 4, p.634-639. |
DOI : |
10.1177/1040638719856394 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Article first published online: June 10, 2019//Issue published: July 1, 2019. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
A cluster of 4 bovine abortions caused by Coxiella burnetii occurred in a dairy herd in Uruguay during a 2-mo period. Case 1 consisted of a placenta from an aborted cow; cases 2?4 were fetuses and their placentas. Grossly, the placenta from one aborted cow had moderate, diffuse reddening of the cotyledons and loss of translucency of the intercotyledonary areas. No gross lesions were observed in the other 3 placentas. Microscopically, 2 of 4 placentas had fibrinonecrotizing placentitis with abundant intratrophoblastic gram-negative coccobacilli. C. burnetii was identified intralesionally by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in all 4 placentas, and by PCR and DNA sequencing in 3 placentas analyzed by these techniques. One fetus had mild neutrophilic alveolitis with multinucleate syncytial cells; no gross or microscopic lesions were observed in the other 2 fetuses examined. The lungs of the 3 fetuses were negative for C. burnetii by IHC. Tests performed to investigate other possible causes of abortions in the 4 cases were negative. C. burnetii causes Q fever in humans and coxiellosis in animals. Clusters of abortions in cattle by C. burnetii have not been reported previously, to our knowledge; this bacterium has been considered an opportunistic pathogen associated only with sporadic abortion in cattle. We present herein a cluster of 4 bovine abortions caused by C. burnetii in a dairy farm during a period of 2?mo and a review of the literature on C. burnetii infection in cattle. MenosAbstract:
A cluster of 4 bovine abortions caused by Coxiella burnetii occurred in a dairy herd in Uruguay during a 2-mo period. Case 1 consisted of a placenta from an aborted cow; cases 2?4 were fetuses and their placentas. Grossly, the placenta from one aborted cow had moderate, diffuse reddening of the cotyledons and loss of translucency of the intercotyledonary areas. No gross lesions were observed in the other 3 placentas. Microscopically, 2 of 4 placentas had fibrinonecrotizing placentitis with abundant intratrophoblastic gram-negative coccobacilli. C. burnetii was identified intralesionally by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in all 4 placentas, and by PCR and DNA sequencing in 3 placentas analyzed by these techniques. One fetus had mild neutrophilic alveolitis with multinucleate syncytial cells; no gross or microscopic lesions were observed in the other 2 fetuses examined. The lungs of the 3 fetuses were negative for C. burnetii by IHC. Tests performed to investigate other possible causes of abortions in the 4 cases were negative. C. burnetii causes Q fever in humans and coxiellosis in animals. Clusters of abortions in cattle by C. burnetii have not been reported previously, to our knowledge; this bacterium has been considered an opportunistic pathogen associated only with sporadic abortion in cattle. We present herein a cluster of 4 bovine abortions caused by C. burnetii in a dairy farm during a period of 2?mo and a review of the literature on C. burnetii infection in catt... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ABORTO BOVINO; BOVINE ABORTION; COXIELLA BURNETII; COXIELLOSIS; PLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL; Q FEVER; ZOONOSIS. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02526naa a2200313 a 4500 001 1060177 005 2019-09-17 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1177/1040638719856394$2DOI 100 1 $aMACÍAS-RIOSECO, M. 245 $aBovine abortion caused by Coxiella burnetii$breport of a cluster of cases in Uruguay and review of the literature.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 500 $aArticle history: Article first published online: June 10, 2019//Issue published: July 1, 2019. 520 $aAbstract: A cluster of 4 bovine abortions caused by Coxiella burnetii occurred in a dairy herd in Uruguay during a 2-mo period. Case 1 consisted of a placenta from an aborted cow; cases 2?4 were fetuses and their placentas. Grossly, the placenta from one aborted cow had moderate, diffuse reddening of the cotyledons and loss of translucency of the intercotyledonary areas. No gross lesions were observed in the other 3 placentas. Microscopically, 2 of 4 placentas had fibrinonecrotizing placentitis with abundant intratrophoblastic gram-negative coccobacilli. C. burnetii was identified intralesionally by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in all 4 placentas, and by PCR and DNA sequencing in 3 placentas analyzed by these techniques. One fetus had mild neutrophilic alveolitis with multinucleate syncytial cells; no gross or microscopic lesions were observed in the other 2 fetuses examined. The lungs of the 3 fetuses were negative for C. burnetii by IHC. Tests performed to investigate other possible causes of abortions in the 4 cases were negative. C. burnetii causes Q fever in humans and coxiellosis in animals. Clusters of abortions in cattle by C. burnetii have not been reported previously, to our knowledge; this bacterium has been considered an opportunistic pathogen associated only with sporadic abortion in cattle. We present herein a cluster of 4 bovine abortions caused by C. burnetii in a dairy farm during a period of 2?mo and a review of the literature on C. burnetii infection in cattle. 653 $aABORTO BOVINO 653 $aBOVINE ABORTION 653 $aCOXIELLA BURNETII 653 $aCOXIELLOSIS 653 $aPLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL 653 $aQ FEVER 653 $aZOONOSIS 700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F. 700 1 $aMILLER, M.M. 700 1 $aSONDGEROTH, K. 700 1 $aFRAGA, M. 700 1 $aSILVEIRA, C.S. 700 1 $aUZAL, F.A. 700 1 $aGIANNITTI, F. 773 $tJournal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation; Jul 2019$gv. 31, n. 4, p.634-639.
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