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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
18/11/2015 |
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Actualizado : |
09/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
BLUMETTO, O.; RUGGIA, A.; DALMAU, A.; ESTELLÉS, F.; VILLAGRÁ, A. |
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Afiliación : |
OSCAR RICARDO BLUMETTO VELAZCO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ANDREA PAOLA RUGGIA CHIESA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; A. DALMAU, IRTA (Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentáries); F. ESTELLÉS, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia (UPV); A. VILLAGRÁ, IVIA (Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias). |
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Título : |
Behavioural characterisation of Holstein steers in three different production systems. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal Production Science, 2015, volume 56, Issue 10, pages 1683-1692. |
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DOI : |
10.1071/AN15078 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 25 January 2014 / Accepted 30 April 2015 / Published online 26 August 2015. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The objective of the present study was to characterise the behaviour of Holstein steers in three different production systems. Forty-eight castrated Holstein males were randomly divided into three groups and allocated to the following three outdoor treatments: (T1) animals confined in a yard with an area of 210 m2, (T2) animals confined in a similar-sized yard but with 6 h of access to a pasture plot, (T3) animals maintained throughout the experiment on a pasture plot. Behaviour was recorded by scan sampling, 12 h a day (from 0700 hours to 1900 hours), 3 days per week, for 4 weeks evenly distributed from Week 7 to Week 16 of the experiment. So as to assess their patterns of behaviour, a negative binomial regression, correspondence analysis and logistic regressions were performed. Grazing was the predominant behaviour among Groups T2 and T3, while ?eating hay? was the most frequent behaviour among Group T1. For all treatments, lying was the second-most frequent behaviour. Despite animals in T2 having access to pasture for only half of the time with respect to those in T3, there was no difference between both treatments in the time spent grazing. Correspondence analysis of behaviour as a function of weather conditions showed that several behaviours were close to certain weather conditions, e.g. ?standing? and ?ruminating while standing? were closer to light rainy weather, while ?lying? or ?ruminating while lying? were more related to sunny weather.?Lying? tended to increase along the day in all treatments, while ?eating hay? increased along the day within Group T1, but decreased within Groups T2 and T3. It is concluded that the management conditions associated with the systems that were studied produced different behavioural patterns in the steers. Grazing behaviour is important for the animals, and the permanent or restricted possibility to perform it, determined by the production system, meant that the patterns of other behaviours changed to give priority to pasture intake. MenosABSTRACT.
The objective of the present study was to characterise the behaviour of Holstein steers in three different production systems. Forty-eight castrated Holstein males were randomly divided into three groups and allocated to the following three outdoor treatments: (T1) animals confined in a yard with an area of 210 m2, (T2) animals confined in a similar-sized yard but with 6 h of access to a pasture plot, (T3) animals maintained throughout the experiment on a pasture plot. Behaviour was recorded by scan sampling, 12 h a day (from 0700 hours to 1900 hours), 3 days per week, for 4 weeks evenly distributed from Week 7 to Week 16 of the experiment. So as to assess their patterns of behaviour, a negative binomial regression, correspondence analysis and logistic regressions were performed. Grazing was the predominant behaviour among Groups T2 and T3, while ?eating hay? was the most frequent behaviour among Group T1. For all treatments, lying was the second-most frequent behaviour. Despite animals in T2 having access to pasture for only half of the time with respect to those in T3, there was no difference between both treatments in the time spent grazing. Correspondence analysis of behaviour as a function of weather conditions showed that several behaviours were close to certain weather conditions, e.g. ?standing? and ?ruminating while standing? were closer to light rainy weather, while ?lying? or ?ruminating while lying? were more related to sunny weather.?Lying? tended to ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
BEHAVIOUR; CATTLE; FREE-RANGE SYSTEMS; WELFARE. |
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Thesagro : |
COMPORTAMIENTO ANIMAL; GANADO BOVINO. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02867naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1053934
005 2019-10-09
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1071/AN15078$2DOI
100 1 $aBLUMETTO, O.
245 $aBehavioural characterisation of Holstein steers in three different production systems.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
500 $aArticle history: Received 25 January 2014 / Accepted 30 April 2015 / Published online 26 August 2015.
520 $aABSTRACT. The objective of the present study was to characterise the behaviour of Holstein steers in three different production systems. Forty-eight castrated Holstein males were randomly divided into three groups and allocated to the following three outdoor treatments: (T1) animals confined in a yard with an area of 210 m2, (T2) animals confined in a similar-sized yard but with 6 h of access to a pasture plot, (T3) animals maintained throughout the experiment on a pasture plot. Behaviour was recorded by scan sampling, 12 h a day (from 0700 hours to 1900 hours), 3 days per week, for 4 weeks evenly distributed from Week 7 to Week 16 of the experiment. So as to assess their patterns of behaviour, a negative binomial regression, correspondence analysis and logistic regressions were performed. Grazing was the predominant behaviour among Groups T2 and T3, while ?eating hay? was the most frequent behaviour among Group T1. For all treatments, lying was the second-most frequent behaviour. Despite animals in T2 having access to pasture for only half of the time with respect to those in T3, there was no difference between both treatments in the time spent grazing. Correspondence analysis of behaviour as a function of weather conditions showed that several behaviours were close to certain weather conditions, e.g. ?standing? and ?ruminating while standing? were closer to light rainy weather, while ?lying? or ?ruminating while lying? were more related to sunny weather.?Lying? tended to increase along the day in all treatments, while ?eating hay? increased along the day within Group T1, but decreased within Groups T2 and T3. It is concluded that the management conditions associated with the systems that were studied produced different behavioural patterns in the steers. Grazing behaviour is important for the animals, and the permanent or restricted possibility to perform it, determined by the production system, meant that the patterns of other behaviours changed to give priority to pasture intake.
650 $aCOMPORTAMIENTO ANIMAL
650 $aGANADO BOVINO
653 $aBEHAVIOUR
653 $aCATTLE
653 $aFREE-RANGE SYSTEMS
653 $aWELFARE
700 1 $aRUGGIA, A.
700 1 $aDALMAU, A.
700 1 $aESTELLÉS, F.
700 1 $aVILLAGRÁ, A.
773 $tAnimal Production Science, 2015, volume 56, Issue 10, pages 1683-1692.
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
21/07/2023 |
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Actualizado : |
21/07/2023 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
B - 1 |
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Autor : |
FASSIO, A.; GIMÉNEZ, A.; FERNANDEZ, E.; VAZ MARTINS, D.; COZZOLINO, D. |
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Afiliación : |
ALBERTO SANTIAGO FASSIO ARAUJO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; AGUSTIN EDUARDO GIMÉNEZ FUREST, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ENRIQUE GENARO FERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DANIEL VAZ MARTINS GIGENA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DANIEL COZZOLINO GÓMEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; The Australian Wine Research Institute. Waite Road, PO Box 197, Glen Osmond, South Australia, Australia 5064. |
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Título : |
Sunflower whole plant and silage (Helianthus Annus L.) by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2007 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy. 2007, Volume 15, Issue 3, pages 137-207. https://doi.org/10.1255/jnirs.731 |
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ISSN : |
0967-0335 (print); eISSN 1751-6552. |
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DOI : |
10.1255/jnirs.731 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 23 August 2006; Revised 7 March 2007; Accepted 26 March 2007; Publication 21 May 2007. -- Correspondence: D. Cozzolino, E-mail: Daniel.Cozzolino@awri.com.au -- |
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Contenido : |
The aim of this study was to investigate the potential use of near infrared (NIR) reflectance spectroscopy to predict chemical composition in both sunflower whole plant (WPSun) and sunflower silage (SunS). Samples of both WPSun (n = 73) and SunS (n = 50) were analysed by reference method and scanned in reflectance using a NIR monochromator instrument (400-2500 nm). Calibration models were developed between NIR data and reference values for dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), ash, acid detergent fibre (ADFom), neutral detergent fibre (aNDFom), in vitro organic matter digestibility (OMD), ether extract (EE) and pH using partial least squares regression (PLS). Due to the limited number of samples full cross-validation was used to test the calibration models. © IM Publications 2007 |
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Palabras claves : |
ADF; CP; Dry matter (DM); EE; NDF; Near infrared (NIR); OMD; Partial least squares; Silage quality; Sunflower; Whole plant. |
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Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
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Marc : |
LEADER 01947naa a2200337 a 4500
001 1064263
005 2023-07-21
008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0967-0335 (print); eISSN 1751-6552.
024 7 $a10.1255/jnirs.731$2DOI
100 1 $aFASSIO, A.
245 $aSunflower whole plant and silage (Helianthus Annus L.) by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2007
500 $aArticle history: Received 23 August 2006; Revised 7 March 2007; Accepted 26 March 2007; Publication 21 May 2007. -- Correspondence: D. Cozzolino, E-mail: Daniel.Cozzolino@awri.com.au --
520 $aThe aim of this study was to investigate the potential use of near infrared (NIR) reflectance spectroscopy to predict chemical composition in both sunflower whole plant (WPSun) and sunflower silage (SunS). Samples of both WPSun (n = 73) and SunS (n = 50) were analysed by reference method and scanned in reflectance using a NIR monochromator instrument (400-2500 nm). Calibration models were developed between NIR data and reference values for dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), ash, acid detergent fibre (ADFom), neutral detergent fibre (aNDFom), in vitro organic matter digestibility (OMD), ether extract (EE) and pH using partial least squares regression (PLS). Due to the limited number of samples full cross-validation was used to test the calibration models. © IM Publications 2007
653 $aADF
653 $aCP
653 $aDry matter (DM)
653 $aEE
653 $aNDF
653 $aNear infrared (NIR)
653 $aOMD
653 $aPartial least squares
653 $aSilage quality
653 $aSunflower
653 $aWhole plant
700 1 $aGIMÉNEZ, A.
700 1 $aFERNANDEZ, E.
700 1 $aVAZ MARTINS, D.
700 1 $aCOZZOLINO, D.
773 $tJournal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy. 2007, Volume 15, Issue 3, pages 137-207. https://doi.org/10.1255/jnirs.731
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