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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Tacuarembó. Por información adicional contacte bibliotb@tb.inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
20/09/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
BALMELLI, G.; SIMETO, S.; MARRONI, V.; ALTIER, N.; DIEZ, J.J. |
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Afiliación : |
GUSTAVO BALMELLI HERNANDEZ, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; SOFIA SIMETO FERRARI, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; NORA ADRIANA ALTIER MANZINI, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Genetic variation for resistance to Mycosphaerella leaf disease and Eucalyptus rust on Eucalyptus globulus in Uruguay |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2014 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Australasian Plant Pathol., 2014, v. 43, p. 97-107. |
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DOI : |
10.1007/s13313-013-0254-7 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 29 May 2013; Accepted: 3 October 2013; Published online: 31 October 2013. |
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Contenido : |
Over the last 5 years foliar diseases had caused devastating damages in young plantations of Eucalyptus
globulus in Uruguay. The sustainability of this species, the most important in the country with more than 270,000 ha of commercial plantations, depends on the rapid development of resistant genetic stock. The genetic variation in resistance of juvenile foliage to diseases and in the onset to adult foliage were examined in a field trial of E. globulus naturally infected by Mycosphaerella leaf disease (Mycosphaerella spp. And Teratosphaeria spp.) and Eucalyptus rust (Puccinia psidii ). The genetic material included 226 open pollinated seed lots from 16 provenances of Australia, Chile and Uruguay. Disease severity (% of leaf spots and % defoliation) was assessed 8 months after planting and precocity of phase change (% of adult foliage) at 20 months. Tree growth and survival were evaluated every 2 years up to the ninth year.
Differences in disease severity and in precocity of phase change were significant among countries of origin and provenances. Within provenances, the narrow-sense individual tree heritabilities for leaf spot severity (0.37), defoliation (0.41) and proportion of adult foliage (0.40) were higher than those obtained for tree growth (0.19 to 0.33) and similar to those obtained for survival (0.33 to 0.45). Genetic correlations between disease severity and growth traits were negative (?0.20 to ?0.44) and were also negative between disease severity and survival (?0.28 to ?0.51). There were positive genetic correlations between precocity of phase change and growth traits (0.34 to 0.41) and between precocity of phase change and survival (0.29 to 0.37). Our results demonstrate that selection for low disease severity in the first year and for high proportion of adult foliage in the second year are feasible in order to obtain genetic material for sites at risk of infection of both Mycosphaerella leaf disease and Eucalyptus rust. MenosOver the last 5 years foliar diseases had caused devastating damages in young plantations of Eucalyptus
globulus in Uruguay. The sustainability of this species, the most important in the country with more than 270,000 ha of commercial plantations, depends on the rapid development of resistant genetic stock. The genetic variation in resistance of juvenile foliage to diseases and in the onset to adult foliage were examined in a field trial of E. globulus naturally infected by Mycosphaerella leaf disease (Mycosphaerella spp. And Teratosphaeria spp.) and Eucalyptus rust (Puccinia psidii ). The genetic material included 226 open pollinated seed lots from 16 provenances of Australia, Chile and Uruguay. Disease severity (% of leaf spots and % defoliation) was assessed 8 months after planting and precocity of phase change (% of adult foliage) at 20 months. Tree growth and survival were evaluated every 2 years up to the ninth year.
Differences in disease severity and in precocity of phase change were significant among countries of origin and provenances. Within provenances, the narrow-sense individual tree heritabilities for leaf spot severity (0.37), defoliation (0.41) and proportion of adult foliage (0.40) were higher than those obtained for tree growth (0.19 to 0.33) and similar to those obtained for survival (0.33 to 0.45). Genetic correlations between disease severity and growth traits were negative (?0.20 to ?0.44) and were also negative between disease severity and survival (?... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
DISEASE RESISTANCE; HERITABILITY; HETEROBLASTIC TRANSITION; PROVENANCES. |
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Thesagro : |
ENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS; EUCALYPTUS; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02860naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1027848
005 2019-09-20
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/s13313-013-0254-7$2DOI
100 1 $aBALMELLI, G.
245 $aGenetic variation for resistance to Mycosphaerella leaf disease and Eucalyptus rust on Eucalyptus globulus in Uruguay
260 $c2014
500 $aArticle history: Received: 29 May 2013; Accepted: 3 October 2013; Published online: 31 October 2013.
520 $aOver the last 5 years foliar diseases had caused devastating damages in young plantations of Eucalyptus globulus in Uruguay. The sustainability of this species, the most important in the country with more than 270,000 ha of commercial plantations, depends on the rapid development of resistant genetic stock. The genetic variation in resistance of juvenile foliage to diseases and in the onset to adult foliage were examined in a field trial of E. globulus naturally infected by Mycosphaerella leaf disease (Mycosphaerella spp. And Teratosphaeria spp.) and Eucalyptus rust (Puccinia psidii ). The genetic material included 226 open pollinated seed lots from 16 provenances of Australia, Chile and Uruguay. Disease severity (% of leaf spots and % defoliation) was assessed 8 months after planting and precocity of phase change (% of adult foliage) at 20 months. Tree growth and survival were evaluated every 2 years up to the ninth year. Differences in disease severity and in precocity of phase change were significant among countries of origin and provenances. Within provenances, the narrow-sense individual tree heritabilities for leaf spot severity (0.37), defoliation (0.41) and proportion of adult foliage (0.40) were higher than those obtained for tree growth (0.19 to 0.33) and similar to those obtained for survival (0.33 to 0.45). Genetic correlations between disease severity and growth traits were negative (?0.20 to ?0.44) and were also negative between disease severity and survival (?0.28 to ?0.51). There were positive genetic correlations between precocity of phase change and growth traits (0.34 to 0.41) and between precocity of phase change and survival (0.29 to 0.37). Our results demonstrate that selection for low disease severity in the first year and for high proportion of adult foliage in the second year are feasible in order to obtain genetic material for sites at risk of infection of both Mycosphaerella leaf disease and Eucalyptus rust.
650 $aENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS
650 $aEUCALYPTUS
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aDISEASE RESISTANCE
653 $aHERITABILITY
653 $aHETEROBLASTIC TRANSITION
653 $aPROVENANCES
700 1 $aSIMETO, S.
700 1 $aMARRONI, V.
700 1 $aALTIER, N.
700 1 $aDIEZ, J.J.
773 $tAustralasian Plant Pathol., 2014$gv. 43, p. 97-107.
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Tacuarembó. Por información adicional contacte bibliotb@tb.inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
|
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
|
Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
|
Actualizado : |
20/09/2019 |
|
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
|
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
BALMELLI, G.; SIMETO, S.; ALTIER, N.; MARRONI, V.; DIEZ, J.J. |
|
Afiliación : |
GUSTAVO BALMELLI HERNANDEZ, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; SOFIA SIMETO FERRARI, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; NORA ADRIANA ALTIER MANZINI, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; VIRGINIA MARRONI; JULIO J. DIEZ. |
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Título : |
Long term losses caused by foliar diseases on growth and survival of Eucalyptus globulus in Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2013 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
New Forests, 2013, v. 44, no.2, p. 249-263. |
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ISSN : |
0169-4286 |
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DOI : |
10.1007/s11056-012-9314-z |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
|
Notas : |
History article: Received: 17 May 2011; Accepted: 10 February 2012; Published online: 24 February 2012. |
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Contenido : |
Eucalyptus globulus is the most important forest species in Uruguay, with more than 250,000 ha of commercial plantations. Despite its high susceptibility to diseases, production losses caused by foliar diseases have not been properly quantified in this country. This study analyzes the effects of foliar damage on growth and survival using data from a progeny test of E. globulus naturally infected by Teratosphaeria leaf disease and eucalypt rust (Puccinia psidii). The severity of leaf spots and defoliation were quantified 8 months after planting and tree growth and mortality were evaluated 2, 4 and 6 years later. The trial had a high incidence of foliar damage, with a mean leaf spot severity of 28.7% and a mean defoliation of 37%. The greatest impact of foliar damage, both on growth rate and mortality, occurred in the first 2 years after damage was assessed. During this period, leaf spot severity less than 40% and defoliation below 50% did not affect growth, while survival was affected when leaf damage was 70% or greater. By the sixth year both stem growth and survival were affected by severe foliar damage (spotting or defoliation of 80% or more), with a loss of up to 25% in diameter and an accumulated mortality over 70%. It has been established for the first time that under the intensive Uruguayan productive conditions, E. globulus trees can tolerate a relatively high degree of leaf spotting or defoliation but severe foliar damage in the first months can cause considerable production losses, putting at risk the economical viability of this species. MenosEucalyptus globulus is the most important forest species in Uruguay, with more than 250,000 ha of commercial plantations. Despite its high susceptibility to diseases, production losses caused by foliar diseases have not been properly quantified in this country. This study analyzes the effects of foliar damage on growth and survival using data from a progeny test of E. globulus naturally infected by Teratosphaeria leaf disease and eucalypt rust (Puccinia psidii). The severity of leaf spots and defoliation were quantified 8 months after planting and tree growth and mortality were evaluated 2, 4 and 6 years later. The trial had a high incidence of foliar damage, with a mean leaf spot severity of 28.7% and a mean defoliation of 37%. The greatest impact of foliar damage, both on growth rate and mortality, occurred in the first 2 years after damage was assessed. During this period, leaf spot severity less than 40% and defoliation below 50% did not affect growth, while survival was affected when leaf damage was 70% or greater. By the sixth year both stem growth and survival were affected by severe foliar damage (spotting or defoliation of 80% or more), with a loss of up to 25% in diameter and an accumulated mortality over 70%. It has been established for the first time that under the intensive Uruguayan productive conditions, E. globulus trees can tolerate a relatively high degree of leaf spotting or defoliation but severe foliar damage in the first months can cause considerable pr... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
DISEASE SEVERITY; FOLIAR DISEASES; GROWTH RESPONSE; TERATOSPHAERIA SPP. |
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Thesagro : |
ENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS; EUCALYPTUS; PUCCINIA PSIDII; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
|
Marc : |
LEADER 02500naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1028925
005 2019-09-20
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0169-4286
024 7 $a10.1007/s11056-012-9314-z$2DOI
100 1 $aBALMELLI, G.
245 $aLong term losses caused by foliar diseases on growth and survival of Eucalyptus globulus in Uruguay.
260 $c2013
500 $aHistory article: Received: 17 May 2011; Accepted: 10 February 2012; Published online: 24 February 2012.
520 $aEucalyptus globulus is the most important forest species in Uruguay, with more than 250,000 ha of commercial plantations. Despite its high susceptibility to diseases, production losses caused by foliar diseases have not been properly quantified in this country. This study analyzes the effects of foliar damage on growth and survival using data from a progeny test of E. globulus naturally infected by Teratosphaeria leaf disease and eucalypt rust (Puccinia psidii). The severity of leaf spots and defoliation were quantified 8 months after planting and tree growth and mortality were evaluated 2, 4 and 6 years later. The trial had a high incidence of foliar damage, with a mean leaf spot severity of 28.7% and a mean defoliation of 37%. The greatest impact of foliar damage, both on growth rate and mortality, occurred in the first 2 years after damage was assessed. During this period, leaf spot severity less than 40% and defoliation below 50% did not affect growth, while survival was affected when leaf damage was 70% or greater. By the sixth year both stem growth and survival were affected by severe foliar damage (spotting or defoliation of 80% or more), with a loss of up to 25% in diameter and an accumulated mortality over 70%. It has been established for the first time that under the intensive Uruguayan productive conditions, E. globulus trees can tolerate a relatively high degree of leaf spotting or defoliation but severe foliar damage in the first months can cause considerable production losses, putting at risk the economical viability of this species.
650 $aENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS
650 $aEUCALYPTUS
650 $aPUCCINIA PSIDII
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aDISEASE SEVERITY
653 $aFOLIAR DISEASES
653 $aGROWTH RESPONSE
653 $aTERATOSPHAERIA SPP
700 1 $aSIMETO, S.
700 1 $aALTIER, N.
700 1 $aMARRONI, V.
700 1 $aDIEZ, J.J.
773 $tNew Forests, 2013$gv. 44, no.2, p. 249-263.
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