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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
26/09/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
15/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
GOLDBERG, V.; CIAPPESONI, C.; AGUILAR, I. |
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Afiliación : |
VIRGINIA GOLDBERG BIANCHI, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; CARLOS GABRIEL CIAPPESONI SCARONE, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; IGNACIO AGUILAR GARCIA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Genetic parameters for nematode resistance in periparturient ewes and post-weaning lambs in Uruguayan Merino sheep. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2012 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Livestock Science, 2012, v.147, no.1-3, p.181-187. |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.livsci.2012.05.003 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 14 December 2011 / Received in revised form 2 May 2012 / Accepted 3 May 2012. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Gastrointestinal (GI) parasites are one of the main sanitary and economic constraints for sheep production worldwide. In Uruguay, resistance to GI parasites has been included in genetic evaluations of Merino and Corriedale breeds since 1994, using Faecal worm Egg Count measured in post-weaning lambs (lambFEC) as a selection criterion. Although adult categories are more resistant to GI parasites, a temporary loss of acquired immunity is present in the periparturient period (=periparturient rise). The purpose of the present study is to estimate the genetic parameters of resistance to GI parasites in periparturient ewes and post-weaning Merino lambs. A total 2110 faecal samples of 748 periparturient ewes (eweFEC), the progeny of 107 sires, were collected in 2009 and 2010. 9458 lambFEC records from 7506 lambs born between 2001 and 2009 were analysed as well. (Co)variance components and systematic effects were estimated using a multi-trait animal model, with a Bayesian analysis using the Gibbs sampler algorithm. Direct and correlated responses (DR and CR) of eweFEC to selection using eweFEC and lambFEC respectively, were also estimated. Posterior medians (posterior standard deviation) for heritability (h2) and repeatability were 0.25 (0.03) and 0.34 (0.02) for lambFEC, and 0.08 (0.03) and 0.18 (0.03) for eweFEC, respectively. Posterior median for genetic correlation between both traits was 0.81 (0.11). CR obtained by selecting for lambFEC was two times more efficient than DR from selection by eweFEC. In conclusion, eweFEC has a lower h2 than lambFEC while their genetic correlation is moderate to high. Therefore, indirect selection by using lambFEC will be more effective than direct selection on eweFEC, and will produce ewes that eliminate less worm eggs, resulting in less pasture contamination.
© 2012 Elsevier B.V.. MenosABSTRACT.
Gastrointestinal (GI) parasites are one of the main sanitary and economic constraints for sheep production worldwide. In Uruguay, resistance to GI parasites has been included in genetic evaluations of Merino and Corriedale breeds since 1994, using Faecal worm Egg Count measured in post-weaning lambs (lambFEC) as a selection criterion. Although adult categories are more resistant to GI parasites, a temporary loss of acquired immunity is present in the periparturient period (=periparturient rise). The purpose of the present study is to estimate the genetic parameters of resistance to GI parasites in periparturient ewes and post-weaning Merino lambs. A total 2110 faecal samples of 748 periparturient ewes (eweFEC), the progeny of 107 sires, were collected in 2009 and 2010. 9458 lambFEC records from 7506 lambs born between 2001 and 2009 were analysed as well. (Co)variance components and systematic effects were estimated using a multi-trait animal model, with a Bayesian analysis using the Gibbs sampler algorithm. Direct and correlated responses (DR and CR) of eweFEC to selection using eweFEC and lambFEC respectively, were also estimated. Posterior medians (posterior standard deviation) for heritability (h2) and repeatability were 0.25 (0.03) and 0.34 (0.02) for lambFEC, and 0.08 (0.03) and 0.18 (0.03) for eweFEC, respectively. Posterior median for genetic correlation between both traits was 0.81 (0.11). CR obtained by selecting for lambFEC was two times more efficient t... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
FEC. |
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Thesagro : |
MEJORAMIENTO GENETICO ANIMAL. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L10 Genética y mejoramiento animal |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02560naa a2200193 a 4500
001 1050605
005 2019-10-15
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.livsci.2012.05.003$2DOI
100 1 $aGOLDBERG, V.
245 $aGenetic parameters for nematode resistance in periparturient ewes and post-weaning lambs in Uruguayan Merino sheep.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2012
500 $aArticle history: Received 14 December 2011 / Received in revised form 2 May 2012 / Accepted 3 May 2012.
520 $aABSTRACT. Gastrointestinal (GI) parasites are one of the main sanitary and economic constraints for sheep production worldwide. In Uruguay, resistance to GI parasites has been included in genetic evaluations of Merino and Corriedale breeds since 1994, using Faecal worm Egg Count measured in post-weaning lambs (lambFEC) as a selection criterion. Although adult categories are more resistant to GI parasites, a temporary loss of acquired immunity is present in the periparturient period (=periparturient rise). The purpose of the present study is to estimate the genetic parameters of resistance to GI parasites in periparturient ewes and post-weaning Merino lambs. A total 2110 faecal samples of 748 periparturient ewes (eweFEC), the progeny of 107 sires, were collected in 2009 and 2010. 9458 lambFEC records from 7506 lambs born between 2001 and 2009 were analysed as well. (Co)variance components and systematic effects were estimated using a multi-trait animal model, with a Bayesian analysis using the Gibbs sampler algorithm. Direct and correlated responses (DR and CR) of eweFEC to selection using eweFEC and lambFEC respectively, were also estimated. Posterior medians (posterior standard deviation) for heritability (h2) and repeatability were 0.25 (0.03) and 0.34 (0.02) for lambFEC, and 0.08 (0.03) and 0.18 (0.03) for eweFEC, respectively. Posterior median for genetic correlation between both traits was 0.81 (0.11). CR obtained by selecting for lambFEC was two times more efficient than DR from selection by eweFEC. In conclusion, eweFEC has a lower h2 than lambFEC while their genetic correlation is moderate to high. Therefore, indirect selection by using lambFEC will be more effective than direct selection on eweFEC, and will produce ewes that eliminate less worm eggs, resulting in less pasture contamination. © 2012 Elsevier B.V..
650 $aMEJORAMIENTO GENETICO ANIMAL
653 $aFEC
700 1 $aCIAPPESONI, C.
700 1 $aAGUILAR, I.
773 $tLivestock Science, 2012$gv.147, no.1-3, p.181-187.
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
01/11/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
01/11/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
MENCHACA, A.; BOSOLASCO, D.; NÚÑEZ-OLIVERA R.; CUADRO, F.; SPECIALE C.J.M.; PEREZ-WALLACE S. |
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Afiliación : |
JOSE ALEJO MENCHACA BARBEITO, Fundacion IRAUy, Instituto de Reproducción Animal Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay; INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; D. BOSOLASCO, Fundacion IRAUy, Instituto de Reproducción Animal Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay; R. NÚÑEZ-OLIVERA, Fundacion IRAUy, Instituto de Reproducción Animal Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay; F. CUADRO, Fundacion IRAUy, Instituto de Reproducción Animal Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay; C.J.M. SPECIALE, Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Pesca de la Provincia de Río Negro, Viedma, Río Negro, Argentina; S. PEREZ-WALLACE, Zoetis, Buenos Aires, Argentina. |
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Título : |
Estradiol cypionate treatment in suckling/weaning and estrous cycling/anestrous beef cows subjected to fixed-time artificial insemination. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal Reproduction Science, October 2021, Volume 233, Article number 106839. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2021.106839 |
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ISSN : |
0378-4320 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.anireprosci.2021.106839 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 5 May 2021; Received in revised form 26 August 2021; Accepted 27 August 2021; Available online 3 September 2021. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT - This study was conducted to evaluate the interaction between dose of estradiol cypionate (ECP) and ovarian status in beef cows on which different weaning/suckling regimens were imposed before fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI). A total of 8070 estrous cycling and anestrous cows were subjected to three experiments, when calves were weaned early (Experiment 1), anti-suckling nose plates were applied for 9 or 10 days (Experiment 2), or there was continued suckling (Experiment 3). The cows were administered an estradiol/progesterone?based treatment regimen for FTAI and were treated with 0.5 or 1.0 mg of ECP im at the time of progesterone intravaginal device removal. Artificial insemination was performed from 46 to 56 h after the time of ECP treatment. Pregnancy per artificial insemination (P/AI) was affected by dose of ECP differentially in early-weaned and suckled cows. Whereas P/AI percentage was greater in early-weaned cows treated with 0.5 than 1.0 mg ECP (P < 0.05), P/AI percentage was greater for suckled cows treated with 1.0 than 0.5 mg ECP (P < 0.05). Although there were greater P/AI percentages in estrous cycling than anestrous cows (P < 0.05) when there was nose plate weaning and continuation of suckling, there was no difference between estrous cycling and anestrous cows (P = NS) when there was early weaning. Overall results indicate ECP administration affects fertility in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting an interaction between suckling and estrous cycling effects. As more critical the condition was (i.e., suckling anestrous cows), larger dose of estradiol was required. © 2021 MenosABSTRACT - This study was conducted to evaluate the interaction between dose of estradiol cypionate (ECP) and ovarian status in beef cows on which different weaning/suckling regimens were imposed before fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI). A total of 8070 estrous cycling and anestrous cows were subjected to three experiments, when calves were weaned early (Experiment 1), anti-suckling nose plates were applied for 9 or 10 days (Experiment 2), or there was continued suckling (Experiment 3). The cows were administered an estradiol/progesterone?based treatment regimen for FTAI and were treated with 0.5 or 1.0 mg of ECP im at the time of progesterone intravaginal device removal. Artificial insemination was performed from 46 to 56 h after the time of ECP treatment. Pregnancy per artificial insemination (P/AI) was affected by dose of ECP differentially in early-weaned and suckled cows. Whereas P/AI percentage was greater in early-weaned cows treated with 0.5 than 1.0 mg ECP (P < 0.05), P/AI percentage was greater for suckled cows treated with 1.0 than 0.5 mg ECP (P < 0.05). Although there were greater P/AI percentages in estrous cycling than anestrous cows (P < 0.05) when there was nose plate weaning and continuation of suckling, there was no difference between estrous cycling and anestrous cows (P = NS) when there was early weaning. Overall results indicate ECP administration affects fertility in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting an interaction between suckling and estrous... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Estrogen; Estrus; Follicle; Ovulation; PLATAFORMA DE SALUD ANIMAL; Synchronization. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L50 Fisiología y bioquímica animal |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02714naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1062508
005 2021-11-01
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0378-4320
024 7 $a10.1016/j.anireprosci.2021.106839$2DOI
100 1 $aMENCHACA, A.
245 $aEstradiol cypionate treatment in suckling/weaning and estrous cycling/anestrous beef cows subjected to fixed-time artificial insemination.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Received 5 May 2021; Received in revised form 26 August 2021; Accepted 27 August 2021; Available online 3 September 2021.
520 $aABSTRACT - This study was conducted to evaluate the interaction between dose of estradiol cypionate (ECP) and ovarian status in beef cows on which different weaning/suckling regimens were imposed before fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI). A total of 8070 estrous cycling and anestrous cows were subjected to three experiments, when calves were weaned early (Experiment 1), anti-suckling nose plates were applied for 9 or 10 days (Experiment 2), or there was continued suckling (Experiment 3). The cows were administered an estradiol/progesterone?based treatment regimen for FTAI and were treated with 0.5 or 1.0 mg of ECP im at the time of progesterone intravaginal device removal. Artificial insemination was performed from 46 to 56 h after the time of ECP treatment. Pregnancy per artificial insemination (P/AI) was affected by dose of ECP differentially in early-weaned and suckled cows. Whereas P/AI percentage was greater in early-weaned cows treated with 0.5 than 1.0 mg ECP (P < 0.05), P/AI percentage was greater for suckled cows treated with 1.0 than 0.5 mg ECP (P < 0.05). Although there were greater P/AI percentages in estrous cycling than anestrous cows (P < 0.05) when there was nose plate weaning and continuation of suckling, there was no difference between estrous cycling and anestrous cows (P = NS) when there was early weaning. Overall results indicate ECP administration affects fertility in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting an interaction between suckling and estrous cycling effects. As more critical the condition was (i.e., suckling anestrous cows), larger dose of estradiol was required. © 2021
653 $aEstrogen
653 $aEstrus
653 $aFollicle
653 $aOvulation
653 $aPLATAFORMA DE SALUD ANIMAL
653 $aSynchronization
700 1 $aBOSOLASCO, D.
700 1 $aNÚÑEZ-OLIVERA R.
700 1 $aCUADRO, F.
700 1 $aSPECIALE C.J.M.
700 1 $aPEREZ-WALLACE S.
773 $tAnimal Reproduction Science, October 2021, Volume 233, Article number 106839. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2021.106839
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