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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
05/11/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
06/02/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
GARCIA, J.; PIÑEIRO, G.; ARANA, S.; SANTIÑAQUE, F.H. |
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Afiliación : |
JAIME ANTONIO GARCIA RADICH, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; G. PIÑEIRO, IFEVA/Cátedra de Ecología, Facultad de Agronomía, UBA/CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; S. ARANA, Facultad de Agronomía, EEMAC, Paysandú, Uruguay; F.H. SANTIÑAQUE, Facultad de Agronomía, EEMAC, Paysandú, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Moisture deficit and defoliation effects on white clover yield and demography. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2010 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Crop Science, 2010, v. 50, no.5, p. 2009-2020. |
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ISSN : |
0011-183X |
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DOI : |
10.2135/cropsci2009.10.0614 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Published online 16 June 2010. / Published September, 2010. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Moisture stress and high temperatures during the summer are major factors limiting white clover (Trifolium repens L.) productivity in Uruguay. Our objective was to determine the influence of irrigation and defoliation on the growth of white clover. Two white clover cultivars were sown with tall fescue [Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort = Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh.] and subjected to three defoliation regimes with and without low volume irrigations during the summer. Dry matter (DM) yield, botanical composition, number of stolons, and volunteer seedlings were recorded for 3 yr. Irrigation was the main factor affecting clover growth. Clover yields under irrigation were 5.0, 7.4, and 6.9 Mg DM ha-1 in the first, second, and third year compared with 3.0, 5.1, and 1.6 Mg DM ha-1 for the same years in the nonirrigated swards. Defoliation frequency did not affect pasture yields in the nonirrigated swards but the more frequent defoliation produced higher yields under irrigation after the second year. Deferring defoliation during summer did not improve clover yield or persistence. Stolons increased during autumn and winter and decreased in spring and summer. White clover declined after the second summer in the nonirrigated swards while irrigation maintained good clover stand and yield. Profuse seedlings emergences were observed but only 1% survived, suggesting that they were not a reliable mechanism for persistence. Successful reseeding occurred only at the end of the experiment after a severe drought followed by a long wet season.
© Crop Science Society of America. MenosABSTRACT.
Moisture stress and high temperatures during the summer are major factors limiting white clover (Trifolium repens L.) productivity in Uruguay. Our objective was to determine the influence of irrigation and defoliation on the growth of white clover. Two white clover cultivars were sown with tall fescue [Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort = Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh.] and subjected to three defoliation regimes with and without low volume irrigations during the summer. Dry matter (DM) yield, botanical composition, number of stolons, and volunteer seedlings were recorded for 3 yr. Irrigation was the main factor affecting clover growth. Clover yields under irrigation were 5.0, 7.4, and 6.9 Mg DM ha-1 in the first, second, and third year compared with 3.0, 5.1, and 1.6 Mg DM ha-1 for the same years in the nonirrigated swards. Defoliation frequency did not affect pasture yields in the nonirrigated swards but the more frequent defoliation produced higher yields under irrigation after the second year. Deferring defoliation during summer did not improve clover yield or persistence. Stolons increased during autumn and winter and decreased in spring and summer. White clover declined after the second summer in the nonirrigated swards while irrigation maintained good clover stand and yield. Profuse seedlings emergences were observed but only 1% survived, suggesting that they were not a reliable mechanism for persistence. Successful reseeding occurred only at ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
DEFOLIACIÓN; TRIFOLIUM REPENS. |
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Thesagro : |
ESTRÉS HIDRICO; MATERIA SECA; PASTURAS; TREBOL BLANCO; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02442naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1051304
005 2020-02-06
008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0011-183X
024 7 $a10.2135/cropsci2009.10.0614$2DOI
100 1 $aGARCIA, J.
245 $aMoisture deficit and defoliation effects on white clover yield and demography.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2010
500 $aArticle history: Published online 16 June 2010. / Published September, 2010.
520 $aABSTRACT. Moisture stress and high temperatures during the summer are major factors limiting white clover (Trifolium repens L.) productivity in Uruguay. Our objective was to determine the influence of irrigation and defoliation on the growth of white clover. Two white clover cultivars were sown with tall fescue [Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort = Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh.] and subjected to three defoliation regimes with and without low volume irrigations during the summer. Dry matter (DM) yield, botanical composition, number of stolons, and volunteer seedlings were recorded for 3 yr. Irrigation was the main factor affecting clover growth. Clover yields under irrigation were 5.0, 7.4, and 6.9 Mg DM ha-1 in the first, second, and third year compared with 3.0, 5.1, and 1.6 Mg DM ha-1 for the same years in the nonirrigated swards. Defoliation frequency did not affect pasture yields in the nonirrigated swards but the more frequent defoliation produced higher yields under irrigation after the second year. Deferring defoliation during summer did not improve clover yield or persistence. Stolons increased during autumn and winter and decreased in spring and summer. White clover declined after the second summer in the nonirrigated swards while irrigation maintained good clover stand and yield. Profuse seedlings emergences were observed but only 1% survived, suggesting that they were not a reliable mechanism for persistence. Successful reseeding occurred only at the end of the experiment after a severe drought followed by a long wet season. © Crop Science Society of America.
650 $aESTRÉS HIDRICO
650 $aMATERIA SECA
650 $aPASTURAS
650 $aTREBOL BLANCO
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aDEFOLIACIÓN
653 $aTRIFOLIUM REPENS
700 1 $aPIÑEIRO, G.
700 1 $aARANA, S.
700 1 $aSANTIÑAQUE, F.H.
773 $tCrop Science, 2010$gv. 50, no.5, p. 2009-2020.
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
03/06/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
03/06/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
SARAVIA, A.; MIRABALLES, C.; RIET-CORREA, F.; CASTRO-JANER, E. |
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Afiliación : |
ANDERSON SARAVIA DE MELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay./Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; MÓNICA CECILIA MIRABALLES FERRER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ELEONOR CASTRO-JANER, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Eimeria spp. in dairy calves in Uruguay. Identification, dynamics of oocyst excretion and association with the age of calves. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 25 July 2021, Volume 25, Article number 100588. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2021.100588. |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.vprsr.2021.100588 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 12 February 2020, Revised 19 February 2021, Accepted 12 May 2021, Available online 14 May 2021. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Eimeria bovis, Eimeria zuernii, Eimeria ellipsoidalis, Eimeria auburnensis, Eimeria canadensis and Eimeria alabamensis were identified on different dairy farms in Uruguay. The most prevalent species were E. bovis and E. zuernii, which were mainly found in the feces of calves with diarrhea. The dynamics of oocyst excretion were evaluated via the weekly determination of oocysts per gram (OPG) values in fecal samples from 97 calves over seven months. Three groups of calves were formed according to their age in days: Group 1 (1?20 days old), Group 2 (21?40 days old) and Group 3 (41?65 days old). In Group 1, the median OPG was zero, and the maximum OPG was 1,680. In Group 2, the median OPG was between zero and 8,240, and the maximum OPG was 428,800. In Group 3, the median OPG was between zero and 220, and the maximum OPG was 16,000. For the evaluation of the relationship between OPG and age group, a proportional odds model was built. Two samples from 60 bovines evaluated in Group 2 and in Group 3 were selected. OPG was categorized as negative, moderate (lower than or equal to 4,000) or high (greater than 4,000). Calves of Group 2 (21?40 days old) were significantly (p < 0.001) more affected by eimeriosis than calves of Group 3 (41?65 days old). Considering that diarrhea in calves is a multifactorial disease, eimeriosis should be considered when evaluating the control measures for diarrhea syndrome, particularly in calves of 21?40 days of age. |
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Palabras claves : |
Bovine coccidiosis; Calf rearing; Eimeria species; PLATAFORMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN SALUD ANIMAL; PLATAFORMA DE SALUD ANIMAL. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L73 Enfermedades de los animales |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02476naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1062109
005 2021-06-03
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.vprsr.2021.100588$2DOI
100 1 $aSARAVIA, A.
245 $aEimeria spp. in dairy calves in Uruguay. Identification, dynamics of oocyst excretion and association with the age of calves.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Received 12 February 2020, Revised 19 February 2021, Accepted 12 May 2021, Available online 14 May 2021.
520 $aAbstract: Eimeria bovis, Eimeria zuernii, Eimeria ellipsoidalis, Eimeria auburnensis, Eimeria canadensis and Eimeria alabamensis were identified on different dairy farms in Uruguay. The most prevalent species were E. bovis and E. zuernii, which were mainly found in the feces of calves with diarrhea. The dynamics of oocyst excretion were evaluated via the weekly determination of oocysts per gram (OPG) values in fecal samples from 97 calves over seven months. Three groups of calves were formed according to their age in days: Group 1 (1?20 days old), Group 2 (21?40 days old) and Group 3 (41?65 days old). In Group 1, the median OPG was zero, and the maximum OPG was 1,680. In Group 2, the median OPG was between zero and 8,240, and the maximum OPG was 428,800. In Group 3, the median OPG was between zero and 220, and the maximum OPG was 16,000. For the evaluation of the relationship between OPG and age group, a proportional odds model was built. Two samples from 60 bovines evaluated in Group 2 and in Group 3 were selected. OPG was categorized as negative, moderate (lower than or equal to 4,000) or high (greater than 4,000). Calves of Group 2 (21?40 days old) were significantly (p < 0.001) more affected by eimeriosis than calves of Group 3 (41?65 days old). Considering that diarrhea in calves is a multifactorial disease, eimeriosis should be considered when evaluating the control measures for diarrhea syndrome, particularly in calves of 21?40 days of age.
653 $aBovine coccidiosis
653 $aCalf rearing
653 $aEimeria species
653 $aPLATAFORMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN SALUD ANIMAL
653 $aPLATAFORMA DE SALUD ANIMAL
700 1 $aMIRABALLES, C.
700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F.
700 1 $aCASTRO-JANER, E.
773 $tVeterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 25 July 2021, Volume 25, Article number 100588. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2021.100588.
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