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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
19/05/2016 |
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Actualizado : |
10/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
SINCLAIR, K.D.; YILDIZ, S.; QUINTANS, G.; BROADBENT, P.J. |
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Afiliación : |
Scottish Agricultural College, Aberdeen.; Scottish Agricultural College, Aberdeen.; GRACIELA QUINTANS ILARIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. Scottish Agricultural College, Aberdeen.; Scottish Agricultural College, Aberdeen. |
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Título : |
Annual energy intake and the performance of beef cows differing in body size and milk potential. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
1998 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal Science, 1998, v. 66, p. 643-655. |
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DOI : |
10.1017/S1357729800009218 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
The accumulative effects of different levels of annual energy intake over the first two parities on four breeds of beef cow (small size and low milk potential, Aberdeen Angus; small size and high milk potential, Welsh Black; large size and low milk potential, Charolais; and large size and high milk potential, Simmental) were assessed for various production traits and calf performance. Heifers were allocated to each of two levels of annual energy intake relative to metabolic body weight (M0·75) (mean daily intakes equivalent to 705 and 820 kj M0·75) and for the next 2 years these animals (10 per breed) were continuously housed and given diets designed to represent energy intakes while grazing during the summer and conserved forage feeding during the winter. Changes in live weight and body composition were measured throughout both years and milk yield, milk composition and calf performance during both lactations.
Animals from each of the four breeds gained weight but lost body condition during their first two parities in a manner that was dependent on their annual level of dietary energy intake. Welsh Black cows grew more than Aberdeen Angus cows and Charolais cows more than Simmental cows so that, by weaning during the second parity, the rank order of live weights between breeds was Charolais > Simmental > Welsh Black > Aberdeen Angus. Welsh Black and Simmental cows produced higher yields of milk (7·9 and 8·7 kg respectively) than Aberdeen Angus and Charolais cows (6·5 and 5·7 kg respectively; P < 0·001). Calves from the two large breeds grew more quickly than those from the two small breeds (1·13 v. 0·99 kg/day; P < 0·01) and calf performance was influenced by milk consumption. Biological efficiency, defined as weight of calf at weaning per GJ metabolizable energy (ME) on an annual basis, increased as annual energy intake decreased and tended to be higher for large breeds on 33 GJ ME per year than for small breeds on the same level of annual energy intake (7·19 v. 6·75). The complex means by which the different breed types interacted with their nutritional environment is discussed. MenosThe accumulative effects of different levels of annual energy intake over the first two parities on four breeds of beef cow (small size and low milk potential, Aberdeen Angus; small size and high milk potential, Welsh Black; large size and low milk potential, Charolais; and large size and high milk potential, Simmental) were assessed for various production traits and calf performance. Heifers were allocated to each of two levels of annual energy intake relative to metabolic body weight (M0·75) (mean daily intakes equivalent to 705 and 820 kj M0·75) and for the next 2 years these animals (10 per breed) were continuously housed and given diets designed to represent energy intakes while grazing during the summer and conserved forage feeding during the winter. Changes in live weight and body composition were measured throughout both years and milk yield, milk composition and calf performance during both lactations.
Animals from each of the four breeds gained weight but lost body condition during their first two parities in a manner that was dependent on their annual level of dietary energy intake. Welsh Black cows grew more than Aberdeen Angus cows and Charolais cows more than Simmental cows so that, by weaning during the second parity, the rank order of live weights between breeds was Charolais > Simmental > Welsh Black > Aberdeen Angus. Welsh Black and Simmental cows produced higher yields of milk (7·9 and 8·7 kg respectively) than Aberdeen Angus and Charolais cows (6·5 and 5... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
BEEF COWS; EFFICIENCY; ENERGY INTAKE; GENOTYPES. |
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Thesagro : |
BOVINOS DE CARNE; CONSUMO DE ENERGIA; EFICIENCIA REPRODUCTIVA; GENOTIPOS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02893naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1054829
005 2019-10-10
008 1998 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1017/S1357729800009218$2DOI
100 1 $aSINCLAIR, K.D.
245 $aAnnual energy intake and the performance of beef cows differing in body size and milk potential.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c1998
520 $aThe accumulative effects of different levels of annual energy intake over the first two parities on four breeds of beef cow (small size and low milk potential, Aberdeen Angus; small size and high milk potential, Welsh Black; large size and low milk potential, Charolais; and large size and high milk potential, Simmental) were assessed for various production traits and calf performance. Heifers were allocated to each of two levels of annual energy intake relative to metabolic body weight (M0·75) (mean daily intakes equivalent to 705 and 820 kj M0·75) and for the next 2 years these animals (10 per breed) were continuously housed and given diets designed to represent energy intakes while grazing during the summer and conserved forage feeding during the winter. Changes in live weight and body composition were measured throughout both years and milk yield, milk composition and calf performance during both lactations. Animals from each of the four breeds gained weight but lost body condition during their first two parities in a manner that was dependent on their annual level of dietary energy intake. Welsh Black cows grew more than Aberdeen Angus cows and Charolais cows more than Simmental cows so that, by weaning during the second parity, the rank order of live weights between breeds was Charolais > Simmental > Welsh Black > Aberdeen Angus. Welsh Black and Simmental cows produced higher yields of milk (7·9 and 8·7 kg respectively) than Aberdeen Angus and Charolais cows (6·5 and 5·7 kg respectively; P < 0·001). Calves from the two large breeds grew more quickly than those from the two small breeds (1·13 v. 0·99 kg/day; P < 0·01) and calf performance was influenced by milk consumption. Biological efficiency, defined as weight of calf at weaning per GJ metabolizable energy (ME) on an annual basis, increased as annual energy intake decreased and tended to be higher for large breeds on 33 GJ ME per year than for small breeds on the same level of annual energy intake (7·19 v. 6·75). The complex means by which the different breed types interacted with their nutritional environment is discussed.
650 $aBOVINOS DE CARNE
650 $aCONSUMO DE ENERGIA
650 $aEFICIENCIA REPRODUCTIVA
650 $aGENOTIPOS
653 $aBEEF COWS
653 $aEFFICIENCY
653 $aENERGY INTAKE
653 $aGENOTYPES
700 1 $aYILDIZ, S.
700 1 $aQUINTANS, G.
700 1 $aBROADBENT, P.J.
773 $tAnimal Science, 1998$gv. 66, p. 643-655.
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Registro original : |
INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha actual : |
19/09/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
30/09/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
DALLA RIZZA, M.; REAL, D.; REYNO, R.; QUESENBERRY, K |
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Afiliación : |
MARCO DALLA RIZZA VILARO, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; DANIEL REAL FERREIRO, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; RAFAEL ALEJANDRO REYNO PODESTA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Breeding system of the aerial flowers in an amphicarpic clover species: Trifolium polymorphum |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2007 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Crop Science, 2007, v.: 47, no. 4, p. 1401 - 1406. |
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DOI : |
10.2135/cropsci2006.11.0744 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: Nov 24, 2006 // Published: July, 2007. |
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Contenido : |
Two perennial Trifolium, T. polymorphum Poir. and T. argentinense Speg., are American clovers unique within the genus for being amphicarpic. There is no consensus in the literature regarding the breeding system of the aerial flowers of T. polymorphum, therefore, the breeding system was studied. In 1997 T. polymorphum was collected in Uruguay and evaluated at INIA Tacuarembó. In 2001, 10 field patches were marked and in 2004, 20 plants per patch were characterized with simple sequence repeat markers. Patch J10 showed a particular molecular profile, therefore, 198 open-pollinated progenies freely visited by honeybees were studied. In 2005, at the University of Florida, Gainesville, different hand-pollination treatments were conducted within an accession from Paraguay. Trifolium polymorphum was able to cross-pollinate with all the known pollen donors molecularly marked that surrounded plants from patch J10 (30%), also with some nonmarked native ones from the vicinity (10%) as well as with itself (60%), when allowed to be visited by honeybees. However, when there are no pollinators, the selfing rate is minimal. The proposed classification for the breeding system is an allogamous, self-compatible species that benefits from pollinators to set seed. |
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Thesagro : |
TRIFOLIUM POLYMORPHUM. |
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Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
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Marc : |
LEADER 01883naa a2200193 a 4500
001 1050399
005 2019-09-30
008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.2135/cropsci2006.11.0744$2DOI
100 1 $aDALLA RIZZA, M.
245 $aBreeding system of the aerial flowers in an amphicarpic clover species$bTrifolium polymorphum
260 $c2007
500 $aArticle history: Received: Nov 24, 2006 // Published: July, 2007.
520 $aTwo perennial Trifolium, T. polymorphum Poir. and T. argentinense Speg., are American clovers unique within the genus for being amphicarpic. There is no consensus in the literature regarding the breeding system of the aerial flowers of T. polymorphum, therefore, the breeding system was studied. In 1997 T. polymorphum was collected in Uruguay and evaluated at INIA Tacuarembó. In 2001, 10 field patches were marked and in 2004, 20 plants per patch were characterized with simple sequence repeat markers. Patch J10 showed a particular molecular profile, therefore, 198 open-pollinated progenies freely visited by honeybees were studied. In 2005, at the University of Florida, Gainesville, different hand-pollination treatments were conducted within an accession from Paraguay. Trifolium polymorphum was able to cross-pollinate with all the known pollen donors molecularly marked that surrounded plants from patch J10 (30%), also with some nonmarked native ones from the vicinity (10%) as well as with itself (60%), when allowed to be visited by honeybees. However, when there are no pollinators, the selfing rate is minimal. The proposed classification for the breeding system is an allogamous, self-compatible species that benefits from pollinators to set seed.
650 $aTRIFOLIUM POLYMORPHUM
700 1 $aREAL, D.
700 1 $aREYNO, R.
700 1 $aQUESENBERRY, K
773 $tCrop Science, 2007$gv.: 47, no. 4, p. 1401 - 1406.
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