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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
02/03/2017 |
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Actualizado : |
07/03/2017 |
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Autor : |
GARCIA, J.P; GIANNITTI, F.; FINNIE, J.W.; MANAVIS, J. .; BEINGESSER, J.; ADAMS ,V.; ROOD, J.I.; UZAL, F.A. |
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Afiliación : |
FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Comparative Neuropathology of Ovine Enterotoxemia Produced by Clostridium perfringens Type D Wild-Type Strain CN1020 and Its Genetically Modified Derivatives. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Veterinary Pathology, 2015, v.52.n.6. p.1250-1253, 2015. |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
Abstract
Clostridium perfringens type D causes enterotoxemia in sheep and goats. The disease is mediated by epsilon toxin (ETX), which affects the cerebrovascular endothelium, increasing vascular permeability and leading to cerebral edema. In the present study, we compared the distribution and severity of the cerebrovascular changes induced in lambs by C. perfringens type D strain CN1020, its isogenic etx null mutant, and the ETX-producing complemented mutant. We also applied histochemical and immunohistochemical markers to further characterize the brain lesions induced by ETX. Both ETX-producing strains induced extensive cerebrovascular damage that did not differ significantly between each other in nature, neuroanatomic distribution, or severity. By contrast, lambs inoculated with the etx mutant or sterile, nontoxic culture medium did not develop detectable brain lesions, confirming that the neuropathologic effects observed in these infections are dependent on ETX production. Lambs treated with the wild-type and complemented strains showed perivascular and mural vascular edema, as well as serum albumin extravasation, particularly severe in the cerebral white matter, midbrain, medulla oblongata, and cerebellum. Brains of animals inoculated with the ETX-producing strains showed decreased expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein and increased expression of aquaporin-4 in the end-feet processes of the astrocytes around blood vessels. Early axonal injury was demonstrated with anti?amyloid precursor protein immunohistochemistry. Perivascular accumulation of macrophages/microglia with intracytoplasmic albumin globules was also observed in these animals. This study demonstrates that ETX is responsible for the major cerebrovascular changes in C. perfringens type D?induced disease. MenosAbstract
Clostridium perfringens type D causes enterotoxemia in sheep and goats. The disease is mediated by epsilon toxin (ETX), which affects the cerebrovascular endothelium, increasing vascular permeability and leading to cerebral edema. In the present study, we compared the distribution and severity of the cerebrovascular changes induced in lambs by C. perfringens type D strain CN1020, its isogenic etx null mutant, and the ETX-producing complemented mutant. We also applied histochemical and immunohistochemical markers to further characterize the brain lesions induced by ETX. Both ETX-producing strains induced extensive cerebrovascular damage that did not differ significantly between each other in nature, neuroanatomic distribution, or severity. By contrast, lambs inoculated with the etx mutant or sterile, nontoxic culture medium did not develop detectable brain lesions, confirming that the neuropathologic effects observed in these infections are dependent on ETX production. Lambs treated with the wild-type and complemented strains showed perivascular and mural vascular edema, as well as serum albumin extravasation, particularly severe in the cerebral white matter, midbrain, medulla oblongata, and cerebellum. Brains of animals inoculated with the ETX-producing strains showed decreased expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein and increased expression of aquaporin-4 in the end-feet processes of the astrocytes around blood vessels. Early axonal injury was demonstrated wi... Presentar Todo |
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Thesagro : |
ENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02512naa a2200217 a 4500
001 1056750
005 2017-03-07
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aGARCIA, J.P
245 $aComparative Neuropathology of Ovine Enterotoxemia Produced by Clostridium perfringens Type D Wild-Type Strain CN1020 and Its Genetically Modified Derivatives.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
520 $aAbstract Clostridium perfringens type D causes enterotoxemia in sheep and goats. The disease is mediated by epsilon toxin (ETX), which affects the cerebrovascular endothelium, increasing vascular permeability and leading to cerebral edema. In the present study, we compared the distribution and severity of the cerebrovascular changes induced in lambs by C. perfringens type D strain CN1020, its isogenic etx null mutant, and the ETX-producing complemented mutant. We also applied histochemical and immunohistochemical markers to further characterize the brain lesions induced by ETX. Both ETX-producing strains induced extensive cerebrovascular damage that did not differ significantly between each other in nature, neuroanatomic distribution, or severity. By contrast, lambs inoculated with the etx mutant or sterile, nontoxic culture medium did not develop detectable brain lesions, confirming that the neuropathologic effects observed in these infections are dependent on ETX production. Lambs treated with the wild-type and complemented strains showed perivascular and mural vascular edema, as well as serum albumin extravasation, particularly severe in the cerebral white matter, midbrain, medulla oblongata, and cerebellum. Brains of animals inoculated with the ETX-producing strains showed decreased expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein and increased expression of aquaporin-4 in the end-feet processes of the astrocytes around blood vessels. Early axonal injury was demonstrated with anti?amyloid precursor protein immunohistochemistry. Perivascular accumulation of macrophages/microglia with intracytoplasmic albumin globules was also observed in these animals. This study demonstrates that ETX is responsible for the major cerebrovascular changes in C. perfringens type D?induced disease.
650 $aENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES
700 1 $aGIANNITTI, F.
700 1 $aFINNIE, J.W.
700 1 $aMANAVIS, J. .
700 1 $aBEINGESSER, J.
700 1 $aADAMS ,V.
700 1 $aROOD, J.I.
700 1 $aUZAL, F.A.
773 $tVeterinary Pathology, 2015$gv.52.n.6. p.1250-1253, 2015.
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
11/08/2016 |
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Actualizado : |
09/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
GIANNITTI, F.; ANDERSON, M.; MILLER, M.; ROWE, J.; SVERLOW, K.; VASQUEZ, M.; CANTÓN, G. |
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Afiliación : |
FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, USA; University of California, Davis, CA, USA; MARK ANDERSON, University of California, Davis, CA, USA; MYRNA MILLER, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA; JOAN ROWE, University of California, Davis, CA, USA; KAREN SVERLOW, University of California, Davis, CA, USA; MARCE VASQUEZ, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA; GERMÁN CANTÓN, INTA (Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria)- Balcarce. |
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Título : |
Chlamydia pecorum: fetal and placental lesions in sporadic caprine abortion. (Brief Communication). |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 2016, v. 28, no. 2, p. 184-189. |
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DOI : |
10.1177/1040638715625729 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: First Published March 10, 2016. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Chlamydial abortion in small ruminants is usually associated with Chlamydia abortus infection. Although Chlamydia pecorum has been detected in aborted ruminants and epidemiological data suggests that C. pecorum is abortigenic in these species, published descriptions of lesions in fetuses are lacking. This work describes fetoplacental lesions in a caprine abortion with C. pecorum infection, and further supports the abortigenic role of C. pecorum in ruminants. A 16-month-old Boer goat aborted twin fetuses at ~130 days of gestation. Both fetuses (A and B) and the placenta of fetus A were submitted for postmortem examination and diagnostic workup. At autopsy, the fetuses had moderate anasarca, intermuscular edema in the hindquarters (A), and brachygnathia and palatoschisis (B). In the placenta, the cotyledons were covered by yellow fibrinosuppurative exudate that extended into the adjacent intercotyledonary areas. Histologically, there was severe suppurative and necrotizing placentitis with vasculitis (arteriolitis) and thrombosis, multifocal lymphohistiocytic and neutrophilic hepatitis (A), and fibrinosuppurative enteritis in both fetuses. Chlamydia antigen was detected in the placenta by the direct fluorescent antibody test and in fetal intestines by immunohistochemistry. Nested polymerase chain reaction of DNA extracted from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections of placenta and intestine amplified 400 bp of the Chlamydia 16S rRNA gene that was sequenced and found to be 99% identical to C. pecorum by BLAST analysis. Other known abortigenic infectious agents were ruled out by specific testing. It is concluded that C. pecorum infection is associated with fetoplacental lesions and sporadic abortion in goats.
© 2015 The Author(s) MenosABSTRACT.
Chlamydial abortion in small ruminants is usually associated with Chlamydia abortus infection. Although Chlamydia pecorum has been detected in aborted ruminants and epidemiological data suggests that C. pecorum is abortigenic in these species, published descriptions of lesions in fetuses are lacking. This work describes fetoplacental lesions in a caprine abortion with C. pecorum infection, and further supports the abortigenic role of C. pecorum in ruminants. A 16-month-old Boer goat aborted twin fetuses at ~130 days of gestation. Both fetuses (A and B) and the placenta of fetus A were submitted for postmortem examination and diagnostic workup. At autopsy, the fetuses had moderate anasarca, intermuscular edema in the hindquarters (A), and brachygnathia and palatoschisis (B). In the placenta, the cotyledons were covered by yellow fibrinosuppurative exudate that extended into the adjacent intercotyledonary areas. Histologically, there was severe suppurative and necrotizing placentitis with vasculitis (arteriolitis) and thrombosis, multifocal lymphohistiocytic and neutrophilic hepatitis (A), and fibrinosuppurative enteritis in both fetuses. Chlamydia antigen was detected in the placenta by the direct fluorescent antibody test and in fetal intestines by immunohistochemistry. Nested polymerase chain reaction of DNA extracted from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections of placenta and intestine amplified 400 bp of the Chlamydia 16S rRNA gene that was sequenced and f... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CHLAMYDIA; CHLAMYDIOSIS; CHLAMYDOPHILA PECORUM; FETUS; GOATS; INFECTIOUS ABORTION; PATHOLOGY; REPRODUCTIVE LOSS. |
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Thesagro : |
CAPRINOS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02731naa a2200325 a 4500
001 1055251
005 2019-10-09
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1177/1040638715625729$2DOI
100 1 $aGIANNITTI, F.
245 $aChlamydia pecorum$bfetal and placental lesions in sporadic caprine abortion. (Brief Communication).$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
500 $aArticle history: First Published March 10, 2016.
520 $aABSTRACT. Chlamydial abortion in small ruminants is usually associated with Chlamydia abortus infection. Although Chlamydia pecorum has been detected in aborted ruminants and epidemiological data suggests that C. pecorum is abortigenic in these species, published descriptions of lesions in fetuses are lacking. This work describes fetoplacental lesions in a caprine abortion with C. pecorum infection, and further supports the abortigenic role of C. pecorum in ruminants. A 16-month-old Boer goat aborted twin fetuses at ~130 days of gestation. Both fetuses (A and B) and the placenta of fetus A were submitted for postmortem examination and diagnostic workup. At autopsy, the fetuses had moderate anasarca, intermuscular edema in the hindquarters (A), and brachygnathia and palatoschisis (B). In the placenta, the cotyledons were covered by yellow fibrinosuppurative exudate that extended into the adjacent intercotyledonary areas. Histologically, there was severe suppurative and necrotizing placentitis with vasculitis (arteriolitis) and thrombosis, multifocal lymphohistiocytic and neutrophilic hepatitis (A), and fibrinosuppurative enteritis in both fetuses. Chlamydia antigen was detected in the placenta by the direct fluorescent antibody test and in fetal intestines by immunohistochemistry. Nested polymerase chain reaction of DNA extracted from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections of placenta and intestine amplified 400 bp of the Chlamydia 16S rRNA gene that was sequenced and found to be 99% identical to C. pecorum by BLAST analysis. Other known abortigenic infectious agents were ruled out by specific testing. It is concluded that C. pecorum infection is associated with fetoplacental lesions and sporadic abortion in goats. © 2015 The Author(s)
650 $aCAPRINOS
653 $aCHLAMYDIA
653 $aCHLAMYDIOSIS
653 $aCHLAMYDOPHILA PECORUM
653 $aFETUS
653 $aGOATS
653 $aINFECTIOUS ABORTION
653 $aPATHOLOGY
653 $aREPRODUCTIVE LOSS
700 1 $aANDERSON, M.
700 1 $aMILLER, M.
700 1 $aROWE, J.
700 1 $aSVERLOW, K.
700 1 $aVASQUEZ, M.
700 1 $aCANTÓN, G.
773 $tJournal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 2016$gv. 28, no. 2, p. 184-189.
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