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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
12/10/2017 |
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Actualizado : |
28/05/2018 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
SANTANA, A.; CAJARVILLE, C.; MENDOZA, A.; REPETTO, J. |
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Afiliación : |
Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Veterinaria; C. CAJARVILLE, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Veterinaria; ALEJANDRO FRANCISCO MENDOZA AGUIAR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSE LUIS REPETTO CAPELLO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Combination of legume-based herbage and total mixed ration (TMR) maintains intake and nutrient utilization of TMR and improves nitrogen utilization of herbage in heifers. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal , v. 11 n.4, p 616-624, 2017. |
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DOI : |
10.1017/S1751731116001956 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 18 September 2015 /7 Accepted 11 July 2016// First published online 11 October 2016. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract: Diets combining herbage and total mixed rations (TMR) are increasingly used in temperate regions for feeding ruminants,
but little information is available regarding the effects on nutrient intake and digestion of this feeding management in beef cattle.
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of combining TMR (10% CP and 13% ADF), and legume-based herbage
(14% CP and 27% ADF) on intake, nutrient digestion, ruminal fermentation, microbial N flow and glucose and nitrogen
metabolism in heifers. The experiment was a 3 × 3 Latin square design replicated three times; each period lasted 18 days
(10 adaptation days and 8 measurement days). Nine cross-bred (Aberdeen Angus × Hereford) heifers (214 ± 18 kg) fitted with
permanent rumen catheters and housed in individual metabolic cages were assigned to one of three treatments: 24 h access to
TMR ( T), 24 h access to herbage ( H) or combined diets with 18 h access to TMR and 6 h access to herbage ( T + H). Data were
evaluated using a mixed model. Animals fed T+H ( TMR 71% and herbage 29%) diets tended to have a higher dry matter intake
as a proportion of their BW than animals fed T. The T+ H diet did not change ruminal fermentation (pH, N?NH3 and volatile fatty
acids) or the N metabolism relative to the T diet, but increased the glucagon concentration and altered glucose metabolism.
Conversely, animals fed T +H had increased purine derivatives excretion, increased N use efficiency for microbial protein synthesis
and decreased plasma urea and urinary N excretion relative to animals fed H diet. The use of combined diets led to consumption
of nutrients similar to a TMR diet, without reducing nutrient use and could improve N utilization compared with the
herbage-only diet. MenosAbstract: Diets combining herbage and total mixed rations (TMR) are increasingly used in temperate regions for feeding ruminants,
but little information is available regarding the effects on nutrient intake and digestion of this feeding management in beef cattle.
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of combining TMR (10% CP and 13% ADF), and legume-based herbage
(14% CP and 27% ADF) on intake, nutrient digestion, ruminal fermentation, microbial N flow and glucose and nitrogen
metabolism in heifers. The experiment was a 3 × 3 Latin square design replicated three times; each period lasted 18 days
(10 adaptation days and 8 measurement days). Nine cross-bred (Aberdeen Angus × Hereford) heifers (214 ± 18 kg) fitted with
permanent rumen catheters and housed in individual metabolic cages were assigned to one of three treatments: 24 h access to
TMR ( T), 24 h access to herbage ( H) or combined diets with 18 h access to TMR and 6 h access to herbage ( T + H). Data were
evaluated using a mixed model. Animals fed T+H ( TMR 71% and herbage 29%) diets tended to have a higher dry matter intake
as a proportion of their BW than animals fed T. The T+ H diet did not change ruminal fermentation (pH, N?NH3 and volatile fatty
acids) or the N metabolism relative to the T diet, but increased the glucagon concentration and altered glucose metabolism.
Conversely, animals fed T +H had increased purine derivatives excretion, increased N use efficiency for microbial protein synthesis
and ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
FEEDING SYSTEMS; MEZCLA TOTAL RACION (TMR); MICROBIAL PROTEIN SYNTHESIS; MIXED DIETS; PARTIAL MIXED RATION; PASTURE; UTILIZACIÓN DE NUTRIENTES. |
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Thesagro : |
Forrajes. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02745naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1057651
005 2018-05-28
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1017/S1751731116001956$2DOI
100 1 $aSANTANA, A.
245 $aCombination of legume-based herbage and total mixed ration (TMR) maintains intake and nutrient utilization of TMR and improves nitrogen utilization of herbage in heifers.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
500 $aArticle history: Received 18 September 2015 /7 Accepted 11 July 2016// First published online 11 October 2016.
520 $aAbstract: Diets combining herbage and total mixed rations (TMR) are increasingly used in temperate regions for feeding ruminants, but little information is available regarding the effects on nutrient intake and digestion of this feeding management in beef cattle. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of combining TMR (10% CP and 13% ADF), and legume-based herbage (14% CP and 27% ADF) on intake, nutrient digestion, ruminal fermentation, microbial N flow and glucose and nitrogen metabolism in heifers. The experiment was a 3 × 3 Latin square design replicated three times; each period lasted 18 days (10 adaptation days and 8 measurement days). Nine cross-bred (Aberdeen Angus × Hereford) heifers (214 ± 18 kg) fitted with permanent rumen catheters and housed in individual metabolic cages were assigned to one of three treatments: 24 h access to TMR ( T), 24 h access to herbage ( H) or combined diets with 18 h access to TMR and 6 h access to herbage ( T + H). Data were evaluated using a mixed model. Animals fed T+H ( TMR 71% and herbage 29%) diets tended to have a higher dry matter intake as a proportion of their BW than animals fed T. The T+ H diet did not change ruminal fermentation (pH, N?NH3 and volatile fatty acids) or the N metabolism relative to the T diet, but increased the glucagon concentration and altered glucose metabolism. Conversely, animals fed T +H had increased purine derivatives excretion, increased N use efficiency for microbial protein synthesis and decreased plasma urea and urinary N excretion relative to animals fed H diet. The use of combined diets led to consumption of nutrients similar to a TMR diet, without reducing nutrient use and could improve N utilization compared with the herbage-only diet.
650 $aForrajes
653 $aFEEDING SYSTEMS
653 $aMEZCLA TOTAL RACION (TMR)
653 $aMICROBIAL PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
653 $aMIXED DIETS
653 $aPARTIAL MIXED RATION
653 $aPASTURE
653 $aUTILIZACIÓN DE NUTRIENTES
700 1 $aCAJARVILLE, C.
700 1 $aMENDOZA, A.
700 1 $aREPETTO, J.
773 $tAnimal$gv. 11 n.4, p 616-624, 2017.
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Registro original : |
INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
08/09/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
07/11/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
A - 1 |
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Autor : |
HICKEY, L.T.; LAWSON, W.; PLATZ, G.J.; FOWLER, R.A; ARIEF, V.N.; DIETERS, M.; GERMAN, S.; FLETCHER, S.; PARK, R.F.; PEREYRA, S.; SINGH, D.; FRANCKOWIAK, J. |
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Afiliación : |
SILVIA ELISA GERMAN FAEDO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SILVIA ANTONIA PEREYRA CORREA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Mapping quantitative trait loci for partial resistance to powdery mildew in an Australian barley population. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2012 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Crop Science, v. 52, n. 3, p. 1021-1032, 2012. |
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ISSN : |
1435-0653 |
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DOI : |
10.2135/cropsci2011.10.0535 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT:Genomic regions infl uencing resistance to powdery mildew [Blumeria graminis (DC.) E.O.Speer f. sp. hordei Ém. Marchal] were detected in a doubled haploid (DH) barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) population derived from a cross between the breeding line ND24260 and cultivar Flagship when evaluated across four fi eld environments in Australia and Uruguay. Signifi cant quantitative trait loci (QTL) for resistance to B. graminis were detected on six of the seven chromosomes (1H,
2H, 3H, 4H, 5H, and 7H). A QTL with large effect donated by ND24260 mapped to the short arm of chromosome 1H (1HS) conferring near immunity to B. graminis in Australia but was ineffective in Uruguay. Three QTL donated by Flagship contributed partial resistance to B. graminis and were detected in at least two environments. These QTL were mapped to chromosomes 3H, 4H,and 5H (5HS) accounting for up to 18.6, 3.4, and 8.8% phenotypic variation, respectively. The 5HS
QTL contributed partial resistance to B. graminis in all fi eld environments in both Australia and Uruguay and aligned with the genomic region of Rph20, a gene conferring adult plant resistance (APR) to leaf rust (Puccinia hordei Otth), which is found in some cultivars having ?Vada? or ?Emir? in their parentage. Selection for favorable marker haplotypes within the 3H, 4H, and 5H QTL regions can be performed even in the presence of single (major) gene resistance. Pyramiding such QTL
may provide an effective and potentially durable form of resistance to B. graminis. MenosABSTRACT:Genomic regions infl uencing resistance to powdery mildew [Blumeria graminis (DC.) E.O.Speer f. sp. hordei Ém. Marchal] were detected in a doubled haploid (DH) barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) population derived from a cross between the breeding line ND24260 and cultivar Flagship when evaluated across four fi eld environments in Australia and Uruguay. Signifi cant quantitative trait loci (QTL) for resistance to B. graminis were detected on six of the seven chromosomes (1H,
2H, 3H, 4H, 5H, and 7H). A QTL with large effect donated by ND24260 mapped to the short arm of chromosome 1H (1HS) conferring near immunity to B. graminis in Australia but was ineffective in Uruguay. Three QTL donated by Flagship contributed partial resistance to B. graminis and were detected in at least two environments. These QTL were mapped to chromosomes 3H, 4H,and 5H (5HS) accounting for up to 18.6, 3.4, and 8.8% phenotypic variation, respectively. The 5HS
QTL contributed partial resistance to B. graminis in all fi eld environments in both Australia and Uruguay and aligned with the genomic region of Rph20, a gene conferring adult plant resistance (APR) to leaf rust (Puccinia hordei Otth), which is found in some cultivars having ?Vada? or ?Emir? in their parentage. Selection for favorable marker haplotypes within the 3H, 4H, and 5H QTL regions can be performed even in the presence of single (major) gene resistance. Pyramiding such QTL
may provide an effective and potentially durable form of resista... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ADULT PLANT RESISTANCE; BLUMERIA GRAMINIS F. SP. HORDEI; NEAR IMMUNITY; PARTIAL RESISTANCE; QTL; QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI; RPH20. |
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Thesagro : |
CEBADA; HORDEUM VULGARE; PUCCINIA HORDEI. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02623naa a2200397 a 4500
001 1050025
005 2019-11-07
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1435-0653
024 7 $a10.2135/cropsci2011.10.0535$2DOI
100 1 $aHICKEY, L.T.
245 $aMapping quantitative trait loci for partial resistance to powdery mildew in an Australian barley population.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2012
520 $aABSTRACT:Genomic regions infl uencing resistance to powdery mildew [Blumeria graminis (DC.) E.O.Speer f. sp. hordei Ém. Marchal] were detected in a doubled haploid (DH) barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) population derived from a cross between the breeding line ND24260 and cultivar Flagship when evaluated across four fi eld environments in Australia and Uruguay. Signifi cant quantitative trait loci (QTL) for resistance to B. graminis were detected on six of the seven chromosomes (1H, 2H, 3H, 4H, 5H, and 7H). A QTL with large effect donated by ND24260 mapped to the short arm of chromosome 1H (1HS) conferring near immunity to B. graminis in Australia but was ineffective in Uruguay. Three QTL donated by Flagship contributed partial resistance to B. graminis and were detected in at least two environments. These QTL were mapped to chromosomes 3H, 4H,and 5H (5HS) accounting for up to 18.6, 3.4, and 8.8% phenotypic variation, respectively. The 5HS QTL contributed partial resistance to B. graminis in all fi eld environments in both Australia and Uruguay and aligned with the genomic region of Rph20, a gene conferring adult plant resistance (APR) to leaf rust (Puccinia hordei Otth), which is found in some cultivars having ?Vada? or ?Emir? in their parentage. Selection for favorable marker haplotypes within the 3H, 4H, and 5H QTL regions can be performed even in the presence of single (major) gene resistance. Pyramiding such QTL may provide an effective and potentially durable form of resistance to B. graminis.
650 $aCEBADA
650 $aHORDEUM VULGARE
650 $aPUCCINIA HORDEI
653 $aADULT PLANT RESISTANCE
653 $aBLUMERIA GRAMINIS F. SP. HORDEI
653 $aNEAR IMMUNITY
653 $aPARTIAL RESISTANCE
653 $aQTL
653 $aQUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI
653 $aRPH20
700 1 $aLAWSON, W.
700 1 $aPLATZ, G.J.
700 1 $aFOWLER, R.A
700 1 $aARIEF, V.N.
700 1 $aDIETERS, M.
700 1 $aGERMAN, S.
700 1 $aFLETCHER, S.
700 1 $aPARK, R.F.
700 1 $aPEREYRA, S.
700 1 $aSINGH, D.
700 1 $aFRANCKOWIAK, J.
773 $tCrop Science$gv. 52, n. 3, p. 1021-1032, 2012.
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