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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
22/07/2018 |
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Actualizado : |
23/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
ZANINE, A.M.; RODRIGUEZ MOTTA, J.P.; FERREIRA, D.J.; DE SOUZA, A.L.; RIBEIRO, M.D.; GERON, L.J.V.; FAJARDO, M.; SPRUNK, M.; PINHO, R.M.A. |
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Afiliación : |
A.M. ZANINE, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA); JOSE PEDRO RODRIGUEZ MOTTA, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía; INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; D.J. FERREIRA, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA); A.L. DE SOUZA, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso (UFMT); M.D. RIBEIRO, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG); L. J. V. GERON, Universidade Estadual do Mato Grosso; M. FAJARDO, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía; M. SPRUNK, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía; R. M. A. PINHO, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA). |
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Título : |
Milk performance and grazing behaviour of dairy cows in response to pasture allowance. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal Production Science, 2019, Volume 59, Issue 4, Pages 749-756. |
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DOI : |
10.1071/AN17513 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Submitted: 26 July 2017 /Accepted: 15 February 2018 / Published online: 14 May 2018. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of pasture allowances on forage production, milk yield and composition, and grazing behaviour of Holstein cows during autumn. Thirty-six Holstein cows calving in the autumn were allocated to blocks considering: calving date, bodyweight, and body score. Treatments consisted of three pasture allowances as follows: high (HA; 38.4 kg DM/cow.day), medium (MA; 30.3 kg DM/cow.day), and low (LA; 26.8 kg DM/cow.day) pasture allowances. Forage mass and forage height pre-grazing were similar (P > 0.05) for all grazing targets. Pasture-use efficiency was affected (P < 0.05) by the pasture allowance. The highest and lowest efficiency was obtained with treatments LA and HA, respectively. The neutral detergent fibre content of forage harvesting was affected (P < 0.05) by the pasture allowance, with average of 44.8, 47.0, and 49.4 to HA, MA, and LA, respectively. There was an effect of pasture allowances (P < 0.05) on the milk yield per hectare and milk yield per cow. The highest production was observed in LA (438 L/ha.day) and the lowest in HA (314 L/ha.day). The percentage of milk fat, milk protein, and milk fat (g/cow.day) did not differ (P > 0.05) among pasture allowances. There was effect (P < 0.05) of pasture allowance with higher grazing time (369 min) and lower rumination time (23.3 min) observed to HA. Pasture allowances affected (P < 0.05) the total number of bites/day and bites/min, but did not affect (P > 0.05) bite mass. The pasture managements with low (26.8 kg DM/cow.day) pasture allowances provided better conditions for milk yield per area, likely due to the better grazing efficiency. However, pasture allowance provide little measurable changes on grazing behaviour.
@CSIRO MenosABSTRACT.
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of pasture allowances on forage production, milk yield and composition, and grazing behaviour of Holstein cows during autumn. Thirty-six Holstein cows calving in the autumn were allocated to blocks considering: calving date, bodyweight, and body score. Treatments consisted of three pasture allowances as follows: high (HA; 38.4 kg DM/cow.day), medium (MA; 30.3 kg DM/cow.day), and low (LA; 26.8 kg DM/cow.day) pasture allowances. Forage mass and forage height pre-grazing were similar (P > 0.05) for all grazing targets. Pasture-use efficiency was affected (P < 0.05) by the pasture allowance. The highest and lowest efficiency was obtained with treatments LA and HA, respectively. The neutral detergent fibre content of forage harvesting was affected (P < 0.05) by the pasture allowance, with average of 44.8, 47.0, and 49.4 to HA, MA, and LA, respectively. There was an effect of pasture allowances (P < 0.05) on the milk yield per hectare and milk yield per cow. The highest production was observed in LA (438 L/ha.day) and the lowest in HA (314 L/ha.day). The percentage of milk fat, milk protein, and milk fat (g/cow.day) did not differ (P > 0.05) among pasture allowances. There was effect (P < 0.05) of pasture allowance with higher grazing time (369 min) and lower rumination time (23.3 min) observed to HA. Pasture allowances affected (P < 0.05) the total number of bites/day and bites/min, but did not affect (P > 0.05) bite mass. The pa... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
FODDER CROPS; GRAZING MANAGEMENT; MILK PRODUCTION; PASTURE UTILISATION. |
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Thesagro : |
LECHERÍA; MANEJO DE PASTURAS; PRODUCCION DE LECHE. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02780naa a2200325 a 4500
001 1058829
005 2019-10-23
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1071/AN17513$2DOI
100 1 $aZANINE, A.M.
245 $aMilk performance and grazing behaviour of dairy cows in response to pasture allowance.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
500 $aArticle history: Submitted: 26 July 2017 /Accepted: 15 February 2018 / Published online: 14 May 2018.
520 $aABSTRACT. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of pasture allowances on forage production, milk yield and composition, and grazing behaviour of Holstein cows during autumn. Thirty-six Holstein cows calving in the autumn were allocated to blocks considering: calving date, bodyweight, and body score. Treatments consisted of three pasture allowances as follows: high (HA; 38.4 kg DM/cow.day), medium (MA; 30.3 kg DM/cow.day), and low (LA; 26.8 kg DM/cow.day) pasture allowances. Forage mass and forage height pre-grazing were similar (P > 0.05) for all grazing targets. Pasture-use efficiency was affected (P < 0.05) by the pasture allowance. The highest and lowest efficiency was obtained with treatments LA and HA, respectively. The neutral detergent fibre content of forage harvesting was affected (P < 0.05) by the pasture allowance, with average of 44.8, 47.0, and 49.4 to HA, MA, and LA, respectively. There was an effect of pasture allowances (P < 0.05) on the milk yield per hectare and milk yield per cow. The highest production was observed in LA (438 L/ha.day) and the lowest in HA (314 L/ha.day). The percentage of milk fat, milk protein, and milk fat (g/cow.day) did not differ (P > 0.05) among pasture allowances. There was effect (P < 0.05) of pasture allowance with higher grazing time (369 min) and lower rumination time (23.3 min) observed to HA. Pasture allowances affected (P < 0.05) the total number of bites/day and bites/min, but did not affect (P > 0.05) bite mass. The pasture managements with low (26.8 kg DM/cow.day) pasture allowances provided better conditions for milk yield per area, likely due to the better grazing efficiency. However, pasture allowance provide little measurable changes on grazing behaviour. @CSIRO
650 $aLECHERÍA
650 $aMANEJO DE PASTURAS
650 $aPRODUCCION DE LECHE
653 $aFODDER CROPS
653 $aGRAZING MANAGEMENT
653 $aMILK PRODUCTION
653 $aPASTURE UTILISATION
700 1 $aRODRIGUEZ MOTTA, J.P.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, D.J.
700 1 $aDE SOUZA, A.L.
700 1 $aRIBEIRO, M.D.
700 1 $aGERON, L.J.V.
700 1 $aFAJARDO, M.
700 1 $aSPRUNK, M.
700 1 $aPINHO, R.M.A.
773 $tAnimal Production Science, 2019, Volume 59, Issue 4, Pages 749-756.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
20/03/2024 |
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Actualizado : |
20/03/2024 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
GIANNITTI, F.; MACHADO, M.; SILVEIRA, C.S.; CIBILS-STEWART, X.; BARAIBAR, N.; QUEIROZ-MACHADO, C.R.R.; POPPENGA, R.H.; MENCHACA, A.; UZAL, F.A.; GARCÍA, J.A.; MATTO, C.; DUTRA, F.; RUPRECHTER, G.; CAFFARENA, D.; SARAVIA, A. |
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Afiliación : |
FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MIZAEL MACHADO DA COSTA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAROLINE DA SILVA SILVEIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; XIMENA CIBILS-STEWART, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; NICOLÁS BARAIBAR PEDERSEN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CINTIA R. R. QUEIROZ-MACHADO, Centro Universitario Regional Noroeste, Universidad de la República, Tacuarembó, Uruguay; ROBERT H. POPPENGA, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis CA, United States; JOSE ALEJO MENCHACA BARBEITO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FRANCISCO A. UZAL, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, San Bernardino, CA, United States; JUAN A. GARCÍA, Instituto de Innovación para la Producción Agropecuaria y el Desarrollo Sostenible, Balcarce, Argentina; CAROLINA MATTO, División Laboratorios Veterinarios, Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca, Paysandú, Uruguay; FERNANDO DUTRA, División Laboratorios Veterinarios, Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca, Treinta y Tres, Uruguay; GRETEL RUPRECHTER, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; RUBEN DARÍO CAFFARENA LEDESMA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; ANDERSON SARAVIA DE MELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Experimental oral administration of pollen beetle (Astylus atromaculatus) to cattle results in an acute lethal gastrointestinal disease. |
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Complemento del título : |
Research article. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2024 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Veterinary Pathology. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1177/03009858241231557 -- [In Press] |
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ISSN : |
0300-9858 |
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DOI : |
10.1177/03009858241231557 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: First published online March 4, 2024. -- Correspondence: Federico Giannitti, Plataforma de Investigación en Salud Animal, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria, Estación Experimental La Estanzuela, Ruta 50 km 11, Semillero 70006, Colonia, Uruguay.
Email: fgiannitti@inia.org.uy -- Funding: This work was funded by grant P__27 from the "Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria" (INIA), Uruguay. -- |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- In the summer of 2023, ingestion of Astylus atromaculatus (pollen beetle) was linked to spontaneous fatal disease in grazing cattle and sheep in Argentina and Uruguay. While the disease was experimentally reproduced in sheep and guinea pigs in the 1970's, no experimental reproductions have been attempted in cattle, and controversy exists as to whether this insect is indeed noxious to cattle and at which dose. Here, we demonstrate that A. atromaculatus causes acute fatal disease in Hereford calves at single oral dosages of 2.5, 4.5, 10.0, and 15.0 g of insect/kg body weight. Death or severe disease necessitating euthanasia occurred at 38 to 48 hours postinoculation regardless of the dose, suggesting that the single fatal dosage is likely <2.5 g/kg body weight (this dose representing approximately 850 mL of intact beetles in a 100 kg calf). Clinically, the disease was characterized by acute anorexia, prolonged recumbency, reluctance to move, listlessness/apathy, depression, ruminal hypomotility and tympany, hypothermia, bruxism with frothing at the mouth, and mucoid diarrhea progressing to death. Hematologic and biochemical alterations included hemoconcentration, stress/acute inflammatory leukogram, negative energy balance, and ketosis. The pathological hallmark of this experimental disease is acute necrotizing omaso-reticulo-rumenitis, fibrinohemorrhagic enteritis, and exfoliative colitis with intralesional chitinous insect fragments. While A. atromaculatus might contain a gastrointestinal toxin or pathogen, extensive toxicological testing failed to identify a causative toxin. Other pathomechanisms such as direct physical damage caused by insect fragments on the alimentary tract seem plausible, although further studies are needed to elucidate the pathogenesis of A. atromaculatus-associated disease. © The Author(s) 2024. MenosABSTRACT.- In the summer of 2023, ingestion of Astylus atromaculatus (pollen beetle) was linked to spontaneous fatal disease in grazing cattle and sheep in Argentina and Uruguay. While the disease was experimentally reproduced in sheep and guinea pigs in the 1970's, no experimental reproductions have been attempted in cattle, and controversy exists as to whether this insect is indeed noxious to cattle and at which dose. Here, we demonstrate that A. atromaculatus causes acute fatal disease in Hereford calves at single oral dosages of 2.5, 4.5, 10.0, and 15.0 g of insect/kg body weight. Death or severe disease necessitating euthanasia occurred at 38 to 48 hours postinoculation regardless of the dose, suggesting that the single fatal dosage is likely <2.5 g/kg body weight (this dose representing approximately 850 mL of intact beetles in a 100 kg calf). Clinically, the disease was characterized by acute anorexia, prolonged recumbency, reluctance to move, listlessness/apathy, depression, ruminal hypomotility and tympany, hypothermia, bruxism with frothing at the mouth, and mucoid diarrhea progressing to death. Hematologic and biochemical alterations included hemoconcentration, stress/acute inflammatory leukogram, negative energy balance, and ketosis. The pathological hallmark of this experimental disease is acute necrotizing omaso-reticulo-rumenitis, fibrinohemorrhagic enteritis, and exfoliative colitis with intralesional chitinous insect fragments. While A. atromaculatus might c... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Alimentary tract; Astylus atromaculatus; Bovine; Enteritis; Experimental disease; Insects; PLATAFORMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN SALUD ANIMAL - INIA; Rumenitis; South America. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03582naa a2200433 a 4500
001 1064506
005 2024-03-20
008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0300-9858
024 7 $a10.1177/03009858241231557$2DOI
100 1 $aGIANNITTI, F.
245 $aExperimental oral administration of pollen beetle (Astylus atromaculatus) to cattle results in an acute lethal gastrointestinal disease.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2024
500 $aArticle history: First published online March 4, 2024. -- Correspondence: Federico Giannitti, Plataforma de Investigación en Salud Animal, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria, Estación Experimental La Estanzuela, Ruta 50 km 11, Semillero 70006, Colonia, Uruguay. Email: fgiannitti@inia.org.uy -- Funding: This work was funded by grant P__27 from the "Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria" (INIA), Uruguay. --
520 $aABSTRACT.- In the summer of 2023, ingestion of Astylus atromaculatus (pollen beetle) was linked to spontaneous fatal disease in grazing cattle and sheep in Argentina and Uruguay. While the disease was experimentally reproduced in sheep and guinea pigs in the 1970's, no experimental reproductions have been attempted in cattle, and controversy exists as to whether this insect is indeed noxious to cattle and at which dose. Here, we demonstrate that A. atromaculatus causes acute fatal disease in Hereford calves at single oral dosages of 2.5, 4.5, 10.0, and 15.0 g of insect/kg body weight. Death or severe disease necessitating euthanasia occurred at 38 to 48 hours postinoculation regardless of the dose, suggesting that the single fatal dosage is likely <2.5 g/kg body weight (this dose representing approximately 850 mL of intact beetles in a 100 kg calf). Clinically, the disease was characterized by acute anorexia, prolonged recumbency, reluctance to move, listlessness/apathy, depression, ruminal hypomotility and tympany, hypothermia, bruxism with frothing at the mouth, and mucoid diarrhea progressing to death. Hematologic and biochemical alterations included hemoconcentration, stress/acute inflammatory leukogram, negative energy balance, and ketosis. The pathological hallmark of this experimental disease is acute necrotizing omaso-reticulo-rumenitis, fibrinohemorrhagic enteritis, and exfoliative colitis with intralesional chitinous insect fragments. While A. atromaculatus might contain a gastrointestinal toxin or pathogen, extensive toxicological testing failed to identify a causative toxin. Other pathomechanisms such as direct physical damage caused by insect fragments on the alimentary tract seem plausible, although further studies are needed to elucidate the pathogenesis of A. atromaculatus-associated disease. © The Author(s) 2024.
653 $aAlimentary tract
653 $aAstylus atromaculatus
653 $aBovine
653 $aEnteritis
653 $aExperimental disease
653 $aInsects
653 $aPLATAFORMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN SALUD ANIMAL - INIA
653 $aRumenitis
653 $aSouth America
700 1 $aMACHADO, M.
700 1 $aSILVEIRA, C.S.
700 1 $aCIBILS-STEWART, X.
700 1 $aBARAIBAR, N.
700 1 $aQUEIROZ-MACHADO, C.R.R.
700 1 $aPOPPENGA, R.H.
700 1 $aMENCHACA, A.
700 1 $aUZAL, F.A.
700 1 $aGARCÍA, J.A.
700 1 $aMATTO, C.
700 1 $aDUTRA, F.
700 1 $aRUPRECHTER, G.
700 1 $aCAFFARENA, D.
700 1 $aSARAVIA, A.
773 $tVeterinary Pathology. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1177/03009858241231557 -- [In Press]
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