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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
03/12/2018 |
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Actualizado : |
24/06/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
BAEZA, S.; PARUELO, J. |
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Afiliación : |
SANTIAGO BAEZA, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía; JOSÉ PARUELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Spatial and temporal variation of human appropriation of net primary production in the Rio de la Plata grasslands. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, November 2018, v. 145, Part B, pages 238-249. |
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ISSN : |
0924-2716 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.07.014 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 29 September 2017 // Received in revised form 23 July 2018 // Accepted 25 July 2018 // Available online 31 July 2018.
This work was supported on doctoral fellowships for ANII and CAP-UdelaR, Uruguay (Baeza); by a grant from the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) CRN3095 which is supported by the US National Science Foundation (Grant GEO-1128040 ) and by FONCYT, CONICET and UBACYT (Argentina). |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Latin America, and particularly, the Rio de la Plata Grasslands (RPG), are one of the regions with the highest rates of land use change worldwide. These changes drastically alter ecosystems energy flows, affecting biodiversity, atmospheric composition, and the ecosystem capacity to provide services. In this work we evaluated the impact of these changes on Net Primary Production (NPP), one of the most important and integrative ecosystem attributes, through the calculation of Human Appropriation of NPP (HANPP), a very complete indicator of human impact on ecosystems. Our results provide a comprehensive and fine grained description of HANPP patterns over an entire biogeographycal region for two periods that encompass a strong agricultural intensification process. We used medium resolution land use maps and NPP estimates from sub-national level agricultural statistics and remotely sensed data modeling. Results show that the human impact on the energy flow in RPG ecosystems reached very high levels compared to other regions of the world. The average appropriation of was 42% of the potential vegetation NPP in 2001/2002 and it increased 4.5% during the last years due to an intense land use changes. Most of the HANPP was explained by harvest rather than by land use changes, mainly in the last period due to crops yield increase and the expansion of double crop system as a common agronomic practice. High HANPP values found were associated to a set of environmental impacts that affect ecosystems sustainability and their ability to provide ecosystem services.
© 2018 International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Inc. (ISPRS) MenosABSTRACT.
Latin America, and particularly, the Rio de la Plata Grasslands (RPG), are one of the regions with the highest rates of land use change worldwide. These changes drastically alter ecosystems energy flows, affecting biodiversity, atmospheric composition, and the ecosystem capacity to provide services. In this work we evaluated the impact of these changes on Net Primary Production (NPP), one of the most important and integrative ecosystem attributes, through the calculation of Human Appropriation of NPP (HANPP), a very complete indicator of human impact on ecosystems. Our results provide a comprehensive and fine grained description of HANPP patterns over an entire biogeographycal region for two periods that encompass a strong agricultural intensification process. We used medium resolution land use maps and NPP estimates from sub-national level agricultural statistics and remotely sensed data modeling. Results show that the human impact on the energy flow in RPG ecosystems reached very high levels compared to other regions of the world. The average appropriation of was 42% of the potential vegetation NPP in 2001/2002 and it increased 4.5% during the last years due to an intense land use changes. Most of the HANPP was explained by harvest rather than by land use changes, mainly in the last period due to crops yield increase and the expansion of double crop system as a common agronomic practice. High HANPP values found were associated to a set of environmental impacts th... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
BIODIVERSITY; ECOSYSTEMS; ECOSYSTEMS FUNCTIONING; GRASSLANDS; LAND USE CHANGE; MODIS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02864naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1059327
005 2021-06-24
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0924-2716
024 7 $a10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.07.014$2DOI
100 1 $aBAEZA, S.
245 $aSpatial and temporal variation of human appropriation of net primary production in the Rio de la Plata grasslands.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
500 $aArticle history: Received 29 September 2017 // Received in revised form 23 July 2018 // Accepted 25 July 2018 // Available online 31 July 2018. This work was supported on doctoral fellowships for ANII and CAP-UdelaR, Uruguay (Baeza); by a grant from the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) CRN3095 which is supported by the US National Science Foundation (Grant GEO-1128040 ) and by FONCYT, CONICET and UBACYT (Argentina).
520 $aABSTRACT. Latin America, and particularly, the Rio de la Plata Grasslands (RPG), are one of the regions with the highest rates of land use change worldwide. These changes drastically alter ecosystems energy flows, affecting biodiversity, atmospheric composition, and the ecosystem capacity to provide services. In this work we evaluated the impact of these changes on Net Primary Production (NPP), one of the most important and integrative ecosystem attributes, through the calculation of Human Appropriation of NPP (HANPP), a very complete indicator of human impact on ecosystems. Our results provide a comprehensive and fine grained description of HANPP patterns over an entire biogeographycal region for two periods that encompass a strong agricultural intensification process. We used medium resolution land use maps and NPP estimates from sub-national level agricultural statistics and remotely sensed data modeling. Results show that the human impact on the energy flow in RPG ecosystems reached very high levels compared to other regions of the world. The average appropriation of was 42% of the potential vegetation NPP in 2001/2002 and it increased 4.5% during the last years due to an intense land use changes. Most of the HANPP was explained by harvest rather than by land use changes, mainly in the last period due to crops yield increase and the expansion of double crop system as a common agronomic practice. High HANPP values found were associated to a set of environmental impacts that affect ecosystems sustainability and their ability to provide ecosystem services. © 2018 International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Inc. (ISPRS)
653 $aBIODIVERSITY
653 $aECOSYSTEMS
653 $aECOSYSTEMS FUNCTIONING
653 $aGRASSLANDS
653 $aLAND USE CHANGE
653 $aMODIS
700 1 $aPARUELO, J.
773 $tISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, November 2018$gv. 145, Part B, pages 238-249.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
07/11/2018 |
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Actualizado : |
07/11/2018 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
CASAL, A.; GARCÍA-ROCHE, M.; NAVAJAS, E.; CASSINA, A.; CARRIQUIRY, M. |
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Afiliación : |
ALBERTO CASAL, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía; MERCEDES GARCÍA ROCHE, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía; Center for Free Radical and Biomedical Research (CEINBIO), Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Medicina.; ELLY ANA NAVAJAS VALENTINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ADRIANA CASSINA, Center for Free Radical and Biomedical Research (CEINBIO), Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Medicina.; MARIANA CARRIQUIRY, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía. |
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Título : |
Hepatic mitochondrial function in Hereford steers with divergent residual feed intake phenotypes. |
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Complemento del título : |
Article. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Animal Science, 29 September 2018, volume 96, Issue 10, pages 4431-4443. |
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ISSN : |
1525-3163 |
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DOI : |
10.1093/jas/sky285 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 01 March 2018 // Accepted: 11 July 2018 // Published: 19 July 2018. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Variations in phenotypic expression of feed efficiency could be associated with differences or inefficiencies in mitochondria function due to its impact on energy expenditure. The aim of this study was to determine hepatic mitochondrial density and function in terms of respiration, gene and protein expression, and enzyme activity of mitochondrial respiratory complex proteins, in steers of divergent residual feed intake (RFI) phenotypes. Hereford steers (n = 111 and n = 122 for year 1 and 2, respectively) were evaluated in postweaning 70 d standard test for RFI. Forty-six steers exhibiting the greatest (n = 9 and 16 for year 1 and 2; high-RFI) and the lowest (n = 9 and 12 for year 1 and 2; low-RFI) RFI values were selected for this study. After the test, steers were managed together until slaughter under grazing conditions until they reached the slaughter body weight. At slaughter, hepatic samples (biopsies) were obtained. Tissue respiration was evaluated using high-resolution respirometry methods. Data were analyzed using a mixed model that included RFI group as fixed effect and slaughter date and year as a random effect using PROC MIXED of SAS. RFI and dry matter intake were different (P < 0.001) between low and high-RFI groups of year 1 and year 2. Basal respiration and maximum respiratory rate were greater (P ? 0.04) for low than high-RFI steers when complex II substrates (succinate) were supplied. However, when Complex I substrates (glutamate/malate) were used maximum respiratory capacity tended to be greater (P < 0.09) for low vs. high-RFI steers. Low-RFI steers presented greater mitochondria density markers (greater (P < 0.05) citrate synthase (CS) activity and tended (P ? 0.08) to have greater CS mRNA and mtDNA:nDNA ratio) than high-RFI steers. Hepatic expression SDHA, UQCRC1, and CYC1 mRNA was greater (P ? 0.02) and expression of NDUFA4, NDUFA13, SDHD, UQCRH, and ATP5E mRNA tended (P ? 0.10) to be greater in low than high-RFI steers. Hepatic SDHA protein expression tended (P < 0.08) to be greater while succinate dehydrogenase activity was greater (P = 0.04) and NADH dehydrogenase activity was greater (P = 0.03) for low than high-RFI steers. High-efficiency steers (low-RFI) probably had greater efficiency in hepatic nutrient metabolism, which was strongly associated with greater hepatic mitochondrial density and functioning, mainly of mitochondrial complex II.
© The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society of Animal Science. All rights reserved.
For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. MenosABSTRACT.
Variations in phenotypic expression of feed efficiency could be associated with differences or inefficiencies in mitochondria function due to its impact on energy expenditure. The aim of this study was to determine hepatic mitochondrial density and function in terms of respiration, gene and protein expression, and enzyme activity of mitochondrial respiratory complex proteins, in steers of divergent residual feed intake (RFI) phenotypes. Hereford steers (n = 111 and n = 122 for year 1 and 2, respectively) were evaluated in postweaning 70 d standard test for RFI. Forty-six steers exhibiting the greatest (n = 9 and 16 for year 1 and 2; high-RFI) and the lowest (n = 9 and 12 for year 1 and 2; low-RFI) RFI values were selected for this study. After the test, steers were managed together until slaughter under grazing conditions until they reached the slaughter body weight. At slaughter, hepatic samples (biopsies) were obtained. Tissue respiration was evaluated using high-resolution respirometry methods. Data were analyzed using a mixed model that included RFI group as fixed effect and slaughter date and year as a random effect using PROC MIXED of SAS. RFI and dry matter intake were different (P < 0.001) between low and high-RFI groups of year 1 and year 2. Basal respiration and maximum respiratory rate were greater (P ? 0.04) for low than high-RFI steers when complex II substrates (succinate) were supplied. However, when Complex I substrates (glutamate/malate) were used ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
BEEF CATTLE; FEED EFFICIENCY; LIVER; MITOCHONDRIA; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L02 Alimentación animal |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03483naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1059279
005 2018-11-07
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1525-3163
024 7 $a10.1093/jas/sky285$2DOI
100 1 $aCASAL, A.
245 $aHepatic mitochondrial function in Hereford steers with divergent residual feed intake phenotypes.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
500 $aArticle history: Received: 01 March 2018 // Accepted: 11 July 2018 // Published: 19 July 2018.
520 $aABSTRACT. Variations in phenotypic expression of feed efficiency could be associated with differences or inefficiencies in mitochondria function due to its impact on energy expenditure. The aim of this study was to determine hepatic mitochondrial density and function in terms of respiration, gene and protein expression, and enzyme activity of mitochondrial respiratory complex proteins, in steers of divergent residual feed intake (RFI) phenotypes. Hereford steers (n = 111 and n = 122 for year 1 and 2, respectively) were evaluated in postweaning 70 d standard test for RFI. Forty-six steers exhibiting the greatest (n = 9 and 16 for year 1 and 2; high-RFI) and the lowest (n = 9 and 12 for year 1 and 2; low-RFI) RFI values were selected for this study. After the test, steers were managed together until slaughter under grazing conditions until they reached the slaughter body weight. At slaughter, hepatic samples (biopsies) were obtained. Tissue respiration was evaluated using high-resolution respirometry methods. Data were analyzed using a mixed model that included RFI group as fixed effect and slaughter date and year as a random effect using PROC MIXED of SAS. RFI and dry matter intake were different (P < 0.001) between low and high-RFI groups of year 1 and year 2. Basal respiration and maximum respiratory rate were greater (P ? 0.04) for low than high-RFI steers when complex II substrates (succinate) were supplied. However, when Complex I substrates (glutamate/malate) were used maximum respiratory capacity tended to be greater (P < 0.09) for low vs. high-RFI steers. Low-RFI steers presented greater mitochondria density markers (greater (P < 0.05) citrate synthase (CS) activity and tended (P ? 0.08) to have greater CS mRNA and mtDNA:nDNA ratio) than high-RFI steers. Hepatic expression SDHA, UQCRC1, and CYC1 mRNA was greater (P ? 0.02) and expression of NDUFA4, NDUFA13, SDHD, UQCRH, and ATP5E mRNA tended (P ? 0.10) to be greater in low than high-RFI steers. Hepatic SDHA protein expression tended (P < 0.08) to be greater while succinate dehydrogenase activity was greater (P = 0.04) and NADH dehydrogenase activity was greater (P = 0.03) for low than high-RFI steers. High-efficiency steers (low-RFI) probably had greater efficiency in hepatic nutrient metabolism, which was strongly associated with greater hepatic mitochondrial density and functioning, mainly of mitochondrial complex II. © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society of Animal Science. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
653 $aBEEF CATTLE
653 $aFEED EFFICIENCY
653 $aLIVER
653 $aMITOCHONDRIA
653 $aOXYGEN CONSUMPTION
700 1 $aGARCÍA-ROCHE, M.
700 1 $aNAVAJAS, E.
700 1 $aCASSINA, A.
700 1 $aCARRIQUIRY, M.
773 $tJournal of Animal Science, 29 September 2018, volume 96, Issue 10, pages 4431-4443.
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