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Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Tacuarembó. Por información adicional contacte bibliotb@tb.inia.org.uy.
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Biblioteca (s) :  INIA Tacuarembó.
Fecha :  01/09/2020
Actualizado :  01/09/2020
Tipo de producción científica :  Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales
Autor :  MACHADO, M.; CASTRO, M.B; GIMENO, E.J.; BARROS, S.S.; RIET-CORREA, F.
Afiliación :  MIZAEL MACHADO DA COSTA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARCIO B. CASTRO, Laboratorio de Patologia Veterinaria, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil; EDUARDO J. GIMENO, Faculdad de Ciencias Veterinarias, National University of La Plata, Argentina; SEVERO S. BARROS, Laboratorio de Patologia Veterinaria, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.
Título :  Enzootic calcinosis in ruminants: A review.
Fecha de publicación :  2020
Fuente / Imprenta :  Toxicon, 2020, volumen 187, Pages 1-9. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.08.009
DOI :  10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.08.009
Idioma :  Inglés
Contenido :  ABSTRACT: Enzootic calcinosis (EC), is a chronic disease, caused by toxic plants, which has mainly affected ruminants for more than 100 years. It is characterized by a soft tissue calcification, hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, hypoparathiroidism, hypercalcitoninism, osteonecrosis, and osteopetrosis. The toxic compound reported in some of these plants are 1,25(OH)2D3 glycosides. Characterization of calcinogenic principles were performed with Solanum glaucophyllum, Trisetum flavescens, Cestrum diurnum, and Stenotaphrum secundatum. Other plant species involved in EC are: Nierembergia rivularis, Nierembergia veitchii, Solanum torvum, and Solanum stuckertii. Clinical and pathological findings are well characterized. We present different aspects of the pathogenic mechanism of EC, including genetic modulation, expression of bone proteins, cellular de-differentiation of arterial smooth muscle cells, phenotypic changes, production of a calcifiable matrix, and modulation of the calcium and phosphorus balance. The use of comparative pathology can bring significant advances in the understanding of the pathogenic mechanism. In this review we present a broad approach to the different aspects of intoxication: history of EC on different continents; plant species, distribution and morphology; toxic principle; pathogenesis; epidemiology; clinical signs; diagnosis; and control and prophylaxis.
Palabras claves :  CALCINOGENIC PLANTS; CALCINOSIS ENZOÓTICA; ENZOOTIC CALCINOSIS; INTOXICACIÓN; PATHOGENESIS; PLANTAS TÓXICAS; RUMIANTES; VITAMIN D; VITAMINA D.
Asunto categoría :  L01 Ganadería
Marc :  Presentar Marc Completo
Registro original :  INIA Tacuarembó (TBO)
Biblioteca Identificación Origen Tipo / Formato Clasificación Cutter Registro Volumen Estado
TBO103242 - 1PXIAP - DD

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Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Tacuarembó. Por información adicional contacte bibliotb@tb.inia.org.uy.
Registro completo
Biblioteca (s) :  INIA Tacuarembó.
Fecha actual :  08/09/2014
Actualizado :  30/09/2019
Tipo de producción científica :  Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales
Circulación / Nivel :  Internacional - --
Autor :  MEDEROS, A.; WADDELL, L.; SÁNCHEZ, J.; KELTON, D.; PEREGRINE, A.S.; MENZIES, P.; VANLEEUWEN, J.; RAJIC, A.
Afiliación :  AMERICA ESTHER MEDEROS SILVEIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.
Título :  A systematic review meta analysis of primary research investigating the effect of selected alternative treatments on gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep under field conditions.
Fecha de publicación :  2012
Fuente / Imprenta :  Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 2012, v. 104, p. 1-14
Volumen :  104
Páginas :  1-14
DOI :  10.1016/j.prevetmed.2011.10.012
Idioma :  Inglés
Notas :  Article history: Received 18 August 2011 //Received in revised form 27 October 2011 // Accepted 30 October 2011.
Contenido :  Selected alternative treatments for preventing or controlling gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) in sheep under field conditions were evaluated using a systematic review-meta-analysis methodology. Forty-three publications reporting 51 studies (21 controlled studies (CS) and 30 challenge studies (ChS)) and 85 unique treatment comparisons were included in the review. The alternative treatment categories were nutraceuticals (28 studies), breeding for genetic resistance (12), nutritional manipulation (6), homeopathies (2), administration of copper oxide wire particles (2), and biological control (1). Random effect meta-analyses (MA) and meta-regression were performed with the natural logarithm of the difference in means (lnMD) between the control and treatment groups, for fecal egg counts per gram of wet feces (FEC), worm counts (WC) or fecal egg counts per gram of dry matter (FECDM) as the outcome. Treatment effect estimates (lnMD) were back-transformed to their count ratios (CR), a relative measure of effect for controlled versus treated groups, for presentation of results. Significant heterogeneity was observed for both CS and ChS that evaluated nutraceuticals, genetic resistance and nutrition treatments. MA of ChS that investigated nutraceuticals resulted in a significant overall CR of 1.62 (P<0.01) and 1.64 (P<0.01) for FEC and FECDM, respectively and a marginal significant CR of 1.14 (P=0.06) for WC, all favoring the treated groups. MA of CS and ChS that investigated genetic... Presentar Todo
Palabras claves :  ALTERNATIVE TREATMENTS; CONTROL METHODS; GASTROINTESTINAL NEMATODES; MEDICINA VETERINARIA; META-ANALYSIS; SHEEP; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.
Thesagro :  OVINOS.
Asunto categoría :  L73 Enfermedades de los animales
Marc :  Presentar Marc Completo
Registro original :  INIA Tacuarembó (TBO)
Biblioteca Identificación Origen Tipo / Formato Clasificación Cutter Registro Volumen Estado
TBO100015 - 1PXIAP - PPPP/PREVENTIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE/2012
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