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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha : |
25/09/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
25/09/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
CUNHA, F.; CUSHMAN, R.A.; SANTA CRUZ, R.; DE NAVA, G.; VIÑOLES, C. |
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Afiliación : |
FERNANDO CUNHA, Masters Student, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay. Liberal profession vet, Uruguay; ROBERT A. CUSHMAN, USDA, ARS, U.S. Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, NE, USA; RODRIGO SANTA CRUZ, Polo Agroforestal, Estación Experimental Bernardo Rosengurtt, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Cerro Largo, Uruguay; GUILLERMO DE NAVA, Liberal profession vet, Uruguay; CAROLINA VIÑOLES GIL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. Polo Agroforestal, Estación Experimental Bernardo Rosengurtt, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Cerro Largo, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Antral follicular count has limited impact in the selection of more fertile beef heifers. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Livestock Science, November 2020, Volume 241, Article number 104230. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104230 |
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DOI : |
DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104230 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 7 April 2020, Revised 20 July 2020, Accepted 25 August 2020, Available online 26 August 2020. Acknowledgments: This work was supported by the project ?Marcadores de Fertilidad para Ganado de Carne? of the National Institute of Agricultural Research (INIA). This research was partially supported by ARS Research Project 3040-31000-096-00D (RAC). The authors would like to acknowledge Pablo Cuadro from INIA and all the staff of the commercial farm ?Las Grutas?. We would also like to thank Pablo González for his
contribution with statistic. Corresponding author: E-mail address: cvinoles@adinet.com.uy (C. Viñoles). |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT: The selection of replacements using applications such as reproductive tract scores and antral follicle count may be useful to eliminate less fertile animals before breeding. Previously, we reported that heifers with increased numbers of follicles achieved puberty earlier than heifers with diminished numbers of follicles. We, therefore, hypothesized that heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 earlier in the breeding season would have greater numbers of follicles than heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 later in the breeding season. The uterus and ovaries of three hundred and fifty beef heifers from a commercial farm were evaluated by transrectal ultrasonography 20 days before breeding and parameters of growth and development were recorded. The antral follicle count (AFC) of both ovaries was recorded and the heifers assigned a reproductive tract score (1
to 5). Only heifers with a reproductive tract score ?4 entered to two fixed timed artificial insemination (FTAI) programs. The first group (FTAI1 , n = 269) started the day of the beginning of the breeding period and the second group (FTAI2 , n = 61) one month later. The rest were naturally mated (no FTAI, n = 20). Serial pregnancy scanning was performed throughout the breeding season and 45 days after bull removal to estimate the day of conception. Data indicative of growth and development were analysed using the REG and GLM
procedures of SAS with FTAI (0, 1 and 2), AFC (low, medium and high), and the interaction as the independent variables. Reproductive tract development was negatively associated to AFC (P>0.0001). There was no interaction between FTAI and AFC (P>0.11). Heifers inseminated at FTAI1 were heavier and taller, had greater deposition of fat and muscle, and conceived earlier than those inseminated at FTAI2 (P<0.05); however, there was no difference in AFC between heifers inseminated in FTAI1 and FTAI2 (15.6 ± 0.4 vs. 16.7 ± 0.9 follicles, respectively; P = 0.3). Furthermore, conception rates did not differ statistically between heifers in FTAI1 and FTAI2 (P = 0.12). Antral follicle count influenced growth and carcass traits (P>0.05) and heifers in the High AFC class conceived approximately 1 week earlier than heifers in the Low and Medium AFC class (P<0.05). We conclude that pubertal heifers have less AFC, thus similar numbers were observed for heifers in both FTAI programs and no differences in pregnancy rate. Antral follicle count may allow for the selection of heifers that conceive earlier, but may result in a lower pregnancy rate. MenosABSTRACT: The selection of replacements using applications such as reproductive tract scores and antral follicle count may be useful to eliminate less fertile animals before breeding. Previously, we reported that heifers with increased numbers of follicles achieved puberty earlier than heifers with diminished numbers of follicles. We, therefore, hypothesized that heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 earlier in the breeding season would have greater numbers of follicles than heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 later in the breeding season. The uterus and ovaries of three hundred and fifty beef heifers from a commercial farm were evaluated by transrectal ultrasonography 20 days before breeding and parameters of growth and development were recorded. The antral follicle count (AFC) of both ovaries was recorded and the heifers assigned a reproductive tract score (1
to 5). Only heifers with a reproductive tract score ?4 entered to two fixed timed artificial insemination (FTAI) programs. The first group (FTAI1 , n = 269) started the day of the beginning of the breeding period and the second group (FTAI2 , n = 61) one month later. The rest were naturally mated (no FTAI, n = 20). Serial pregnancy scanning was performed throughout the breeding season and 45 days after bull removal to estimate the day of conception. Data indicative of growth and development were analysed using the REG and GLM
procedures of SAS with FTAI (0, 1 and 2), AFC (low, medium and ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ANTRAL FOLLICLE COUNT; BEEF HEIFERS; FIXED TIME ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION; PUBERTY; REPRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
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Marc : |
LEADER 04044naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1061348
005 2020-09-25
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $aDOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104230$2DOI
100 1 $aCUNHA, F.
245 $aAntral follicular count has limited impact in the selection of more fertile beef heifers.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
500 $aArticle history: Received 7 April 2020, Revised 20 July 2020, Accepted 25 August 2020, Available online 26 August 2020. Acknowledgments: This work was supported by the project ?Marcadores de Fertilidad para Ganado de Carne? of the National Institute of Agricultural Research (INIA). This research was partially supported by ARS Research Project 3040-31000-096-00D (RAC). The authors would like to acknowledge Pablo Cuadro from INIA and all the staff of the commercial farm ?Las Grutas?. We would also like to thank Pablo González for his contribution with statistic. Corresponding author: E-mail address: cvinoles@adinet.com.uy (C. Viñoles).
520 $aABSTRACT: The selection of replacements using applications such as reproductive tract scores and antral follicle count may be useful to eliminate less fertile animals before breeding. Previously, we reported that heifers with increased numbers of follicles achieved puberty earlier than heifers with diminished numbers of follicles. We, therefore, hypothesized that heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 earlier in the breeding season would have greater numbers of follicles than heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 later in the breeding season. The uterus and ovaries of three hundred and fifty beef heifers from a commercial farm were evaluated by transrectal ultrasonography 20 days before breeding and parameters of growth and development were recorded. The antral follicle count (AFC) of both ovaries was recorded and the heifers assigned a reproductive tract score (1 to 5). Only heifers with a reproductive tract score ?4 entered to two fixed timed artificial insemination (FTAI) programs. The first group (FTAI1 , n = 269) started the day of the beginning of the breeding period and the second group (FTAI2 , n = 61) one month later. The rest were naturally mated (no FTAI, n = 20). Serial pregnancy scanning was performed throughout the breeding season and 45 days after bull removal to estimate the day of conception. Data indicative of growth and development were analysed using the REG and GLM procedures of SAS with FTAI (0, 1 and 2), AFC (low, medium and high), and the interaction as the independent variables. Reproductive tract development was negatively associated to AFC (P>0.0001). There was no interaction between FTAI and AFC (P>0.11). Heifers inseminated at FTAI1 were heavier and taller, had greater deposition of fat and muscle, and conceived earlier than those inseminated at FTAI2 (P<0.05); however, there was no difference in AFC between heifers inseminated in FTAI1 and FTAI2 (15.6 ± 0.4 vs. 16.7 ± 0.9 follicles, respectively; P = 0.3). Furthermore, conception rates did not differ statistically between heifers in FTAI1 and FTAI2 (P = 0.12). Antral follicle count influenced growth and carcass traits (P>0.05) and heifers in the High AFC class conceived approximately 1 week earlier than heifers in the Low and Medium AFC class (P<0.05). We conclude that pubertal heifers have less AFC, thus similar numbers were observed for heifers in both FTAI programs and no differences in pregnancy rate. Antral follicle count may allow for the selection of heifers that conceive earlier, but may result in a lower pregnancy rate.
653 $aANTRAL FOLLICLE COUNT
653 $aBEEF HEIFERS
653 $aFIXED TIME ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION
653 $aPUBERTY
653 $aREPRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL
700 1 $aCUSHMAN, R.A.
700 1 $aSANTA CRUZ, R.
700 1 $aDE NAVA, G.
700 1 $aVIÑOLES, C.
773 $tLivestock Science, November 2020, Volume 241, Article number 104230. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104230
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha actual : |
29/09/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
25/11/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
B - 1 |
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Autor : |
GIL, J.; GENOVESE, P.; SARTORE, I.; BIELLI, A.; MONTOSSI, F.; VIÑOLES, C. |
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Afiliación : |
J. GIL, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Veterinaria; P. GENOVESE, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Veterinaria; I. SARTORE, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Veterinaria; A. BIELLI, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Veterinaria; FABIO MARCELO MONTOSSI PORCHILE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAROLINA VIÑOLES GIL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
The leptin receptor is expressed in the Leydig cells of Merino rams, but its expression is not affected by long-term differences in the plane of nutrition |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2014 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal Production Science, 2014 v. 54, p. 981-986. |
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DOI : |
10.1071/AN12320 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 12 September 2012 / Accepted 26 September 2013 / Published online 19 December 2013. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
We studied whether the long-term effects of nutrition on ram reproductive potential are mediated by changes in the expression and distribution of leptin receptor (Ob-Rb) in the testes. Thirty-two young Merino rams were allocated to a 2 × 2 factorial design, with either natural (NP) or improved pastures (IP), with (+S) or without (?S) supplementation. After 14 weeks of treatment, a blood sample was taken to measure leptin concentrations and rams were castrated. The weights of testicles (TW) and epididymides (EW) were recorded before tissue sampling for the detection of Ob-Rb expression by immunohistochemistry. TW was positively affected by the interaction IP × S, but not EW and bodyweight (BW), which were affected either by IP or S (P < 0.05). TW and EW were greatest (g) in IP+S rams (290.6 ± 40.1 and 57.6 ± 2.3), followed by IP?S (284.6 ± 61.4 and 52.5 ± 2.3), NP+S (282.6 ± 37.9 and 55.8 ± 2.3), and NP?S rams (208.5 ± 48.7 and 44.4 ± 2.3; P < 0.01). Expression of Ob-Rb was observed in the cytoplasm of Leydig cells, without any effect of treatments on the percentage of positive Leydig cells or on staining-intensity score. The serum leptin concentrations were similar among groups. The absolute volume of the seminiferous epithelium (mL) was affected by IP and S, as well as by their interaction (IP?S: 179.7 ± 13.1, IP+S; 174.9 ± 9.0; NP+S: 178.0 ± 10.2; NP?S: 120.8 ± 9.8; P < 0.05). We conclude that, under the conditions of the present study, the long-term improvement of nutrition promoted histological changes of increased spermatogenesis of Merino rams, but was not related to changes in the expression of the Ob-Rb receptor in the Leydig cell cytoplasm. MenosABSTRACT.
We studied whether the long-term effects of nutrition on ram reproductive potential are mediated by changes in the expression and distribution of leptin receptor (Ob-Rb) in the testes. Thirty-two young Merino rams were allocated to a 2 × 2 factorial design, with either natural (NP) or improved pastures (IP), with (+S) or without (?S) supplementation. After 14 weeks of treatment, a blood sample was taken to measure leptin concentrations and rams were castrated. The weights of testicles (TW) and epididymides (EW) were recorded before tissue sampling for the detection of Ob-Rb expression by immunohistochemistry. TW was positively affected by the interaction IP × S, but not EW and bodyweight (BW), which were affected either by IP or S (P < 0.05). TW and EW were greatest (g) in IP+S rams (290.6 ± 40.1 and 57.6 ± 2.3), followed by IP?S (284.6 ± 61.4 and 52.5 ± 2.3), NP+S (282.6 ± 37.9 and 55.8 ± 2.3), and NP?S rams (208.5 ± 48.7 and 44.4 ± 2.3; P < 0.01). Expression of Ob-Rb was observed in the cytoplasm of Leydig cells, without any effect of treatments on the percentage of positive Leydig cells or on staining-intensity score. The serum leptin concentrations were similar among groups. The absolute volume of the seminiferous epithelium (mL) was affected by IP and S, as well as by their interaction (IP?S: 179.7 ± 13.1, IP+S; 174.9 ± 9.0; NP+S: 178.0 ± 10.2; NP?S: 120.8 ± 9.8; P < 0.05). We conclude that, under the conditions of the present study, the long-term improvement... Presentar Todo |
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Thesagro : |
MERINO; NUTRICIÓN ANIMAL; OVINOS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
--
L51 Fisiología Animal - Nutrición |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02510naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1052570
005 2019-11-25
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1071/AN12320$2DOI
100 1 $aGIL, J.
245 $aThe leptin receptor is expressed in the Leydig cells of Merino rams, but its expression is not affected by long-term differences in the plane of nutrition
260 $c2014
500 $aArticle history: Received 12 September 2012 / Accepted 26 September 2013 / Published online 19 December 2013.
520 $aABSTRACT. We studied whether the long-term effects of nutrition on ram reproductive potential are mediated by changes in the expression and distribution of leptin receptor (Ob-Rb) in the testes. Thirty-two young Merino rams were allocated to a 2 × 2 factorial design, with either natural (NP) or improved pastures (IP), with (+S) or without (?S) supplementation. After 14 weeks of treatment, a blood sample was taken to measure leptin concentrations and rams were castrated. The weights of testicles (TW) and epididymides (EW) were recorded before tissue sampling for the detection of Ob-Rb expression by immunohistochemistry. TW was positively affected by the interaction IP × S, but not EW and bodyweight (BW), which were affected either by IP or S (P < 0.05). TW and EW were greatest (g) in IP+S rams (290.6 ± 40.1 and 57.6 ± 2.3), followed by IP?S (284.6 ± 61.4 and 52.5 ± 2.3), NP+S (282.6 ± 37.9 and 55.8 ± 2.3), and NP?S rams (208.5 ± 48.7 and 44.4 ± 2.3; P < 0.01). Expression of Ob-Rb was observed in the cytoplasm of Leydig cells, without any effect of treatments on the percentage of positive Leydig cells or on staining-intensity score. The serum leptin concentrations were similar among groups. The absolute volume of the seminiferous epithelium (mL) was affected by IP and S, as well as by their interaction (IP?S: 179.7 ± 13.1, IP+S; 174.9 ± 9.0; NP+S: 178.0 ± 10.2; NP?S: 120.8 ± 9.8; P < 0.05). We conclude that, under the conditions of the present study, the long-term improvement of nutrition promoted histological changes of increased spermatogenesis of Merino rams, but was not related to changes in the expression of the Ob-Rb receptor in the Leydig cell cytoplasm.
650 $aMERINO
650 $aNUTRICIÓN ANIMAL
650 $aOVINOS
700 1 $aGENOVESE, P.
700 1 $aSARTORE, I.
700 1 $aBIELLI, A.
700 1 $aMONTOSSI, F.
700 1 $aVIÑOLES, C.
773 $tAnimal Production Science, 2014$gv. 54, p. 981-986.
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