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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
22/02/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
22/02/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
VALLE, D.; MUJICA, V.; SILVERA, M.; BORGES, A.; ZOPPOLO, R.; MORELLI, E. |
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Afiliación : |
DIANA VALLE LOPEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIA VALENTINA MUJICA TELIZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIANA SILVERA ORREGO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; A. BORGES, Universidad de la Repu?blica, Facultad de Agronom??a, Montevideo, Uruguay; ROBERTO JOSE ZOPPOLO GOLDSCHMIDT, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; E. MORELLI, Universidad de la Repu?blica, Facultad de Ciencias, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Effect of the ground cover management on Cacopsylla bidens (Sulc, 1907) populations in pear orchards. [Conference paper]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1303, p. 375-380. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.52 |
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ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) |
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DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.52 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Published 5 February 2021. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1303: XIII International Pear Symposium, Montevideo, Uruguay. Conveners: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera. Editors: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera, D. Granatstein. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Cacopsylla bidens (?ulc, 1907) is one of the key pests of pear. Its management has been based on broad-spectrum insecticides, which cause the appearance of resistance and the disappearance of the population of the natural controllers. This fact makes it necessary to find alternative strategies to control this pest, and the biological control can be a sustainable solution in the long term. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of the ground cover management on psyllid populations and its natural enemies and register the natural enemies' families present in Uruguay. Sampling was conducted in southern Uruguay, between 2013 and 2015. Two treatments were evaluated: regular cut of spontaneous vegetation of interrow with herbicide in the row, and uncut vegetation of the interrow with no herbicide. To determine the presence of beneficial arthropods, a garden vacuum cleaner was used on a weekly basis. Psylla catches were significantly lower in the uncut treatment compared to the other treatment. Natural enemies, on the contrary, were higher in the uncut treatment. The pool of natural enemies found was present throughout the year and was composed of predators belonging to the families Anthocoridae, Miridae, Chrysopidae, Coccinellidae, Syrphidae and the order Aranae, as well as parasitoids belonging to the family Encyrtidae. These results allow us to conclude that treatment without management of the ground cover generates a condition beneficial for the increase of populations of natural enemies, probably due to better feeding and multiplication conditions. This beneficial fauna seems to control psyllid populations providing an alternative for management of pear psyllid, reducing the use of insecticides in the orchards.
@ International Society for Horticultural Science. MenosAbstract:
Cacopsylla bidens (?ulc, 1907) is one of the key pests of pear. Its management has been based on broad-spectrum insecticides, which cause the appearance of resistance and the disappearance of the population of the natural controllers. This fact makes it necessary to find alternative strategies to control this pest, and the biological control can be a sustainable solution in the long term. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of the ground cover management on psyllid populations and its natural enemies and register the natural enemies' families present in Uruguay. Sampling was conducted in southern Uruguay, between 2013 and 2015. Two treatments were evaluated: regular cut of spontaneous vegetation of interrow with herbicide in the row, and uncut vegetation of the interrow with no herbicide. To determine the presence of beneficial arthropods, a garden vacuum cleaner was used on a weekly basis. Psylla catches were significantly lower in the uncut treatment compared to the other treatment. Natural enemies, on the contrary, were higher in the uncut treatment. The pool of natural enemies found was present throughout the year and was composed of predators belonging to the families Anthocoridae, Miridae, Chrysopidae, Coccinellidae, Syrphidae and the order Aranae, as well as parasitoids belonging to the family Encyrtidae. These results allow us to conclude that treatment without management of the ground cover generates a condition beneficial for the increase of p... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Conservational biological control; Entomophagos; Integrated pest management; WILLIAM'S PEAR. |
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Thesagro : |
PSYLLIDAE. |
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Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02965naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1061747
005 2021-02-22
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic)
024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.52$2DOI
100 1 $aVALLE, D.
245 $aEffect of the ground cover management on Cacopsylla bidens (Sulc, 1907) populations in pear orchards. [Conference paper].$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Published 5 February 2021. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1303: XIII International Pear Symposium, Montevideo, Uruguay. Conveners: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera. Editors: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera, D. Granatstein.
520 $aAbstract: Cacopsylla bidens (?ulc, 1907) is one of the key pests of pear. Its management has been based on broad-spectrum insecticides, which cause the appearance of resistance and the disappearance of the population of the natural controllers. This fact makes it necessary to find alternative strategies to control this pest, and the biological control can be a sustainable solution in the long term. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of the ground cover management on psyllid populations and its natural enemies and register the natural enemies' families present in Uruguay. Sampling was conducted in southern Uruguay, between 2013 and 2015. Two treatments were evaluated: regular cut of spontaneous vegetation of interrow with herbicide in the row, and uncut vegetation of the interrow with no herbicide. To determine the presence of beneficial arthropods, a garden vacuum cleaner was used on a weekly basis. Psylla catches were significantly lower in the uncut treatment compared to the other treatment. Natural enemies, on the contrary, were higher in the uncut treatment. The pool of natural enemies found was present throughout the year and was composed of predators belonging to the families Anthocoridae, Miridae, Chrysopidae, Coccinellidae, Syrphidae and the order Aranae, as well as parasitoids belonging to the family Encyrtidae. These results allow us to conclude that treatment without management of the ground cover generates a condition beneficial for the increase of populations of natural enemies, probably due to better feeding and multiplication conditions. This beneficial fauna seems to control psyllid populations providing an alternative for management of pear psyllid, reducing the use of insecticides in the orchards. @ International Society for Horticultural Science.
650 $aPSYLLIDAE
653 $aConservational biological control
653 $aEntomophagos
653 $aIntegrated pest management
653 $aWILLIAM'S PEAR
700 1 $aMUJICA, V.
700 1 $aSILVERA, M.
700 1 $aBORGES, A.
700 1 $aZOPPOLO, R.
700 1 $aMORELLI, E.
773 $tActa Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1303, p. 375-380. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.52
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
12/09/2016 |
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Actualizado : |
20/09/2016 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Presentaciones Orales |
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Autor : |
PIAGGIO, L.; BANCHERO, G.; DESCHENAUX, H.; GONZÁLEZ, D. |
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Afiliación : |
LUCIA PIAGGIO, SUL (Secretariado Uruguayo de Lana), Uruguay.; GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Principales aspectos para la implementación de la suplementación con alimentos concentrados en ovinos en pastoreo. [Presentación oral]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: REUNIÓN INTERNA INIA-SUL PARA FACILIAR LA INTERACCIÓN DE LOS INVESTIGADORES INVOLUCRADOS EN LA GENERACIÓN DE INFORMACIÓN NACIONAL. INIA La Estanzuela, Colonia: INIA, 4 de Mayo de 2016. |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Palabras claves : |
SUPLEMENTACIÓN CON ALIMENTOS CONCENTRADOS. |
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Thesagro : |
SUPLEMENTACIÓN. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 00726nam a2200157 a 4500
001 1055606
005 2016-09-20
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aPIAGGIO, L.
245 $aPrincipales aspectos para la implementación de la suplementación con alimentos concentrados en ovinos en pastoreo. [Presentación oral].$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: REUNIÓN INTERNA INIA-SUL PARA FACILIAR LA INTERACCIÓN DE LOS INVESTIGADORES INVOLUCRADOS EN LA GENERACIÓN DE INFORMACIÓN NACIONAL. INIA La Estanzuela, Colonia: INIA, 4 de Mayo de 2016.$c2016
650 $aSUPLEMENTACIÓN
653 $aSUPLEMENTACIÓN CON ALIMENTOS CONCENTRADOS
700 1 $aBANCHERO, G.
700 1 $aDESCHENAUX, H.
700 1 $aGONZÁLEZ, D.
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