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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
07/03/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
30/11/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
VASEN, F.; SIERRA, M. |
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Afiliación : |
FEDERICO VASEN, Universidad de Buenos Aires-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; MIGUEL OSCAR SIERRA PEREIRO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
"The Hardest Task"-peer review and the evaluation of technological activities. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Minerva, 2022, Volume 60, Issue 3, pages 375-395. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-022-09461-0 |
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ISSN : |
0026-4695 (print); 1573-1871 (electronic) |
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DOI : |
10.1007/s11024-022-09461-0 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Accepted 24 January 2022; Published 07 March 2022; To be published September 2022. -- Corresponding author: Federico Vasen, fvasen@uba.ar ---
This work was supported by Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria and Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica [grant PICT2018-2794]. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Technology development and innovation are fundamentally different from scientific research. However, in many circumstances, they are evaluated jointly and by the same processes. In these cases, peer review -the most usual procedure for evaluating research - is also applied to the evaluation of technological products and innovation activities. This can lead to unfair results and end up discouraging the involvement of researchers in these fields. This paper analyzes the evaluation processes in Uruguay's National System of Researchers. In this system, all members' activities, both scientific and technological, are evaluated by peer committees. Based on documentary analysis and semi-structured interviews, the difficulties faced by evaluators in assessing technology products are explored. The article highlights the persistence of a linear conception of the link between science and technology and describes the obstacles to assimilate the particularities of technological activities. Refereed publications are presented as the only uncontested product. Other types of output are reviewed with suspicion. This study emphasizes the need for specific mechanisms to evaluate technological production within academic careers.
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022 |
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Palabras claves : |
Latin America; National system of researchers; Peer review; Research evaluation; Technological outputs; Uruguay. |
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Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02398naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1062792
005 2022-11-30
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0026-4695 (print); 1573-1871 (electronic)
024 7 $a10.1007/s11024-022-09461-0$2DOI
100 1 $aVASEN, F.
245 $a"The Hardest Task"-peer review and the evaluation of technological activities.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history: Accepted 24 January 2022; Published 07 March 2022; To be published September 2022. -- Corresponding author: Federico Vasen, fvasen@uba.ar --- This work was supported by Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria and Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica [grant PICT2018-2794].
520 $aABSTRACT.- Technology development and innovation are fundamentally different from scientific research. However, in many circumstances, they are evaluated jointly and by the same processes. In these cases, peer review -the most usual procedure for evaluating research - is also applied to the evaluation of technological products and innovation activities. This can lead to unfair results and end up discouraging the involvement of researchers in these fields. This paper analyzes the evaluation processes in Uruguay's National System of Researchers. In this system, all members' activities, both scientific and technological, are evaluated by peer committees. Based on documentary analysis and semi-structured interviews, the difficulties faced by evaluators in assessing technology products are explored. The article highlights the persistence of a linear conception of the link between science and technology and describes the obstacles to assimilate the particularities of technological activities. Refereed publications are presented as the only uncontested product. Other types of output are reviewed with suspicion. This study emphasizes the need for specific mechanisms to evaluate technological production within academic careers. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022
653 $aLatin America
653 $aNational system of researchers
653 $aPeer review
653 $aResearch evaluation
653 $aTechnological outputs
653 $aUruguay
700 1 $aSIERRA, M.
773 $tMinerva, 2022, Volume 60, Issue 3, pages 375-395. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-022-09461-0
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
14/02/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
14/02/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
COSTA, A.; CORALLO, B.; AMARELLE, V.; STEWART, S.; PAN, D.; TISCORNIA, S.; FABIANO, E. |
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Afiliación : |
ANDRÉS COSTA, Biochemistry and Microbial Genomics Department, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Ministerio de Educación y Cultura, Montevideo, Uruguay; BELÉN CORALLO, Sección Micología, Facultad de Ciencias-Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; VANESA AMARELLE, Biochemistry and Microbial Genomics Department, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Ministerio de Educación y Cultura, Montevideo, Uruguay; SILVINA MARIA STEWART SONEIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DINORAH PAN, Sección Micología, Facultad de Ciencias-Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; SUSANA TISCORNIA, Sección Micología, Facultad de Ciencias-Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; ELENA FABIANO, Biochemistry and Microbial Genomics Department, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Ministerio de Educación y Cultura, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Paenibacillus sp. strain UY79, isolated from a root nodule of Arachis villosa, displays a broad spectrum of antifungal activity. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2022, Volume 88. Issue 2, e01645-21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01645-21 |
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ISSN : |
0099-2240 |
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DOI : |
10.1128/AEM.01645-21 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- A nodule-inhabiting Paenibacillus sp. strain (UY79) isolated from wild peanut (Arachis villosa) was screened for its antagonistic activity against diverse fungi and oomycetes (Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium verticillioides, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium graminearum, Fusarium semitectum, Macrophomina phaseolina, Phomopsis longicolla, Pythium ultimum, Phytophthora sojae, Rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotium rolfsii, and Trichoderma atroviride). The results obtained show that Paenibacillus sp. UY79 was able to antagonize these fungi/oomycetes and that agar-diffusible compounds and volatile compounds (different from HCN) participate in the antagonism exerted. Acetoin, 2, 3-butanediol, and 2-methyl- 1-butanol were identified among the volatile compounds produced by strain UY79 with possible antagonistic activity against fungi/oomycetes. Paenibacillus sp. strain UY79 did not affect symbiotic association or growth promotion of alfalfa plants when coinoculated with rhizobia. By whole-genome sequence analysis, we determined that strain UY79 is a new species of Paenibacillus within the Paenibacillus polymyxa complex. Diverse genes putatively involved in biocontrol activity were identified in the UY79 genome. Furthermore, according to genome mining and antibiosis assays, strain UY79 would have the capability to modulate the growth of bacteria commonly found in soil/plant communities.
© 2022 American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved. |
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Palabras claves : |
Biocontrol; Fusaricidin; Nodule-inhabiting bacteria; Paenibacillus; Volatile compounds; Volatile metabolites. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02417naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1062745
005 2022-02-14
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0099-2240
024 7 $a10.1128/AEM.01645-21$2DOI
100 1 $aCOSTA, A.
245 $aPaenibacillus sp. strain UY79, isolated from a root nodule of Arachis villosa, displays a broad spectrum of antifungal activity.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history:
520 $aABSTRACT.- A nodule-inhabiting Paenibacillus sp. strain (UY79) isolated from wild peanut (Arachis villosa) was screened for its antagonistic activity against diverse fungi and oomycetes (Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium verticillioides, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium graminearum, Fusarium semitectum, Macrophomina phaseolina, Phomopsis longicolla, Pythium ultimum, Phytophthora sojae, Rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotium rolfsii, and Trichoderma atroviride). The results obtained show that Paenibacillus sp. UY79 was able to antagonize these fungi/oomycetes and that agar-diffusible compounds and volatile compounds (different from HCN) participate in the antagonism exerted. Acetoin, 2, 3-butanediol, and 2-methyl- 1-butanol were identified among the volatile compounds produced by strain UY79 with possible antagonistic activity against fungi/oomycetes. Paenibacillus sp. strain UY79 did not affect symbiotic association or growth promotion of alfalfa plants when coinoculated with rhizobia. By whole-genome sequence analysis, we determined that strain UY79 is a new species of Paenibacillus within the Paenibacillus polymyxa complex. Diverse genes putatively involved in biocontrol activity were identified in the UY79 genome. Furthermore, according to genome mining and antibiosis assays, strain UY79 would have the capability to modulate the growth of bacteria commonly found in soil/plant communities. © 2022 American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
653 $aBiocontrol
653 $aFusaricidin
653 $aNodule-inhabiting bacteria
653 $aPaenibacillus
653 $aVolatile compounds
653 $aVolatile metabolites
700 1 $aCORALLO, B.
700 1 $aAMARELLE, V.
700 1 $aSTEWART, S.
700 1 $aPAN, D.
700 1 $aTISCORNIA, S.
700 1 $aFABIANO, E.
773 $tApplied and Environmental Microbiology, 2022, Volume 88. Issue 2, e01645-21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01645-21
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