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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
28/07/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
23/03/2023 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
CANOZZI, M.E.A.; CLARIGET, J.M.; ROIG, G.; PEREZ, E.; AZNÁREZ, V.; BANCHERO, G.; LA MANNA, A. |
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Afiliación : |
MARÍA EUGENIA ANDRIGHETTO CANOZZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JUAN MANUEL CLARIGET BRIZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARFRIG Group, Ruta 2 km 288, 65000 Río Negro, Uruguay.; EDUARDO FABIAN PEREZ ARRUTTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARFRIG Group, Ruta 2 km 288, 65000 Río Negro, Uruguay.; GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALEJANDRO FRANCISCO LA MANNA ALONSO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Shade effect on behaviour, physiology, performance, and carcass weight of heat-stressed feedlot steers in humid subtropical area. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal Production Science, 2022, Volume 62, Issue 17, p.1692-1705. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/AN22128 |
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DOI : |
10.1071/AN22128 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Submitted: 13 October 2021; Accepted: 3 June 2022; Published online: 12 July 2022. -- Correspondence author: La Manna, A.; Instituto Nacional de Investigacíon Agropecuaria, INIA La Estanzuela, Ruta 50 km 11, Colonia, Uruguay; email:alamanna@inia.org.uy -- FUNDING: This project was funded by Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA; grant number N-19407, 2016), Uruguay, and by MARFRIG Group industry. -- |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Context: Environmental conditions during hot weather decrease feed intake and cattle growth.
Aims: This study conducted over three consecutive years, during the summer, evaluated access to shade as a strategy to mitigate heat stress of finishing cattle in Uruguay.
Methods: Each year, 32 Bos taurus and/or Bos taurus crossbred steers (initially weighing 461 ± 28 kg) were blocked by initial liveweight and assigned to one of eight pens, where one of two treatments were applied, namely, no shade access or shade access (mean shaded area 4.5 m2/animal). Finishing diet was offered three times per day and cattle had ad libitum access to water. Twenty-four pens were considered in a randomised complete-block design. Average daily gain (ADG), dry matter intake (DMI) and feed efficiency were measured, and hot carcass weight was collected at slaughter. Ruminal pH and temperature were obtained using ruminal boluses. Feeding, drinking, rumination, inactive behaviours, respiration rate and painting score were observed.
Key results: Mean days on feed were 70.6 ± 5.5. The average THI ranged from 70 to 72. Steers with access to shade had greater DMI (P = 0.003), ADG (P = 0.004), and feed:gain ratio (P = 0.05) than did not shaded steers. Ruminal pH was higher (P < 0.0001) in shaded than in not shaded animals. The slaughter weight of shaded steers was 10 kg greater (P = 0.02) than that of not shaded steers. A trend (P = 0.06) to higher hot carcass weight after dressing was obtained by shaded steers. The average respiration rate and panting score was consistently lower (P < 0.0001) for shaded than for not shaded steers, except in the early morning. Access to shade increased the time spent by animals feeding (P = 0.008) and ruminating (P = 0.001), decreasing inactive time (P < 0.0001).
Conclusions: Shade could improve performance and welfare of feedlot cattle during summertime, even in regions with an average THI from 70 to 72.
Implications: Access to shade allowed fattening cattle to dissipate heat stored during the day at night and to alleviate the effect of heat load during summer in subtropical region. MenosAbstract:
Context: Environmental conditions during hot weather decrease feed intake and cattle growth.
Aims: This study conducted over three consecutive years, during the summer, evaluated access to shade as a strategy to mitigate heat stress of finishing cattle in Uruguay.
Methods: Each year, 32 Bos taurus and/or Bos taurus crossbred steers (initially weighing 461 ± 28 kg) were blocked by initial liveweight and assigned to one of eight pens, where one of two treatments were applied, namely, no shade access or shade access (mean shaded area 4.5 m2/animal). Finishing diet was offered three times per day and cattle had ad libitum access to water. Twenty-four pens were considered in a randomised complete-block design. Average daily gain (ADG), dry matter intake (DMI) and feed efficiency were measured, and hot carcass weight was collected at slaughter. Ruminal pH and temperature were obtained using ruminal boluses. Feeding, drinking, rumination, inactive behaviours, respiration rate and painting score were observed.
Key results: Mean days on feed were 70.6 ± 5.5. The average THI ranged from 70 to 72. Steers with access to shade had greater DMI (P = 0.003), ADG (P = 0.004), and feed:gain ratio (P = 0.05) than did not shaded steers. Ruminal pH was higher (P < 0.0001) in shaded than in not shaded animals. The slaughter weight of shaded steers was 10 kg greater (P = 0.02) than that of not shaded steers. A trend (P = 0.06) to higher hot carcass weight after dressing was obtained b... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ADG; BEEF CATTLE; EFFICIENCY; FEED INTAKE; HEAT STRESS; MANAGEMENT; PERFORMANCE; TEMPERATURE. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03499naa a2200313 a 4500
001 1063469
005 2023-03-23
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1071/AN22128$2DOI
100 1 $aCANOZZI, M.E.A.
245 $aShade effect on behaviour, physiology, performance, and carcass weight of heat-stressed feedlot steers in humid subtropical area.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history: Submitted: 13 October 2021; Accepted: 3 June 2022; Published online: 12 July 2022. -- Correspondence author: La Manna, A.; Instituto Nacional de Investigacíon Agropecuaria, INIA La Estanzuela, Ruta 50 km 11, Colonia, Uruguay; email:alamanna@inia.org.uy -- FUNDING: This project was funded by Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA; grant number N-19407, 2016), Uruguay, and by MARFRIG Group industry. --
520 $aAbstract: Context: Environmental conditions during hot weather decrease feed intake and cattle growth. Aims: This study conducted over three consecutive years, during the summer, evaluated access to shade as a strategy to mitigate heat stress of finishing cattle in Uruguay. Methods: Each year, 32 Bos taurus and/or Bos taurus crossbred steers (initially weighing 461 ± 28 kg) were blocked by initial liveweight and assigned to one of eight pens, where one of two treatments were applied, namely, no shade access or shade access (mean shaded area 4.5 m2/animal). Finishing diet was offered three times per day and cattle had ad libitum access to water. Twenty-four pens were considered in a randomised complete-block design. Average daily gain (ADG), dry matter intake (DMI) and feed efficiency were measured, and hot carcass weight was collected at slaughter. Ruminal pH and temperature were obtained using ruminal boluses. Feeding, drinking, rumination, inactive behaviours, respiration rate and painting score were observed. Key results: Mean days on feed were 70.6 ± 5.5. The average THI ranged from 70 to 72. Steers with access to shade had greater DMI (P = 0.003), ADG (P = 0.004), and feed:gain ratio (P = 0.05) than did not shaded steers. Ruminal pH was higher (P < 0.0001) in shaded than in not shaded animals. The slaughter weight of shaded steers was 10 kg greater (P = 0.02) than that of not shaded steers. A trend (P = 0.06) to higher hot carcass weight after dressing was obtained by shaded steers. The average respiration rate and panting score was consistently lower (P < 0.0001) for shaded than for not shaded steers, except in the early morning. Access to shade increased the time spent by animals feeding (P = 0.008) and ruminating (P = 0.001), decreasing inactive time (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: Shade could improve performance and welfare of feedlot cattle during summertime, even in regions with an average THI from 70 to 72. Implications: Access to shade allowed fattening cattle to dissipate heat stored during the day at night and to alleviate the effect of heat load during summer in subtropical region.
653 $aADG
653 $aBEEF CATTLE
653 $aEFFICIENCY
653 $aFEED INTAKE
653 $aHEAT STRESS
653 $aMANAGEMENT
653 $aPERFORMANCE
653 $aTEMPERATURE
700 1 $aCLARIGET, J.M.
700 1 $aROIG, G.
700 1 $aPEREZ, E.
700 1 $aAZNÁREZ, V.
700 1 $aBANCHERO, G.
700 1 $aLA MANNA, A.
773 $tAnimal Production Science, 2022, Volume 62, Issue 17, p.1692-1705. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/AN22128
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
26/10/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
26/10/2021 |
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Autor : |
BREMM, N.; RAMOS, R.F.; BREMM, N.; BELLÉ, C.; CHASSOTA, T.; KASPARY, T. E.; BETEMPS, D. |
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Afiliación : |
NEIVA BREMM, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Brasil.; RODRIGO FERRAZ RAMOS, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brasil ; Instituto Phytus, Brasil.; NESTOR BREMM, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brasil.; CRISTIANO BELLÉ, Instituto Phytus, Brasil.; TATIANE CHASSOTA, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Brasil.; TIAGO EDU KASPARY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DÉBORA LEITZKE BETEMPS, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Brasil. |
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Título : |
Lignocellulosic wastes of Carya illinoinensis (Juglandaceae) inhibit germi-nation and seedling development of Lactuca sativa (Asteraceae). |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity, Volume 9,issue 3,pages 279- 2021, 106547. Doi: https://doi.org/10. 20873/jbb.uft.cemaf.v9n3.bremm |
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ISSN : |
2179-4804 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 28 January 2021; Received in revised from 19 March 2021; Accepted 01 August 2021. Autor correspondente: (rodrigoferrazramos@gmail.com) |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
The study evaluated the effect of Carya illinoinensis plant extracts on lettuce seed germination and development. Experiment was carried out in a completely randomized experimental design with five treatments and five replications. Plant extracts were prepared from the dry ground vegetable waste. The concentration was adjusted to 10% m.v-1. The treatments were classified into: heterogeneous pruning
residues (HPR), leaves residues (LR), epicarp residues (ER), mesocarp residues (MR), and control treatment (CT, 100% water). The variables evaluated were: first germination count (GP4%), final germination count (GP7%), germination speed index (GSI), germination inhibition (PGI), frequency of abnormal seedlings (FAS), root length (RL), shoot length (SL), and total length of seedling (TLS). Extracts obtained from residues of C. illinoinensis decreased the lettuce seed germination, but their effect depends on the plant tissue (e.g. leaf, epicarp or mesocarp) used at production of plant extracts. Plant extracts from HPR and MR do not result in drastic allelochemical effects. Aqueous extracts from LR and
ER reduced significantly the seed germination and the normal development of lettuce seedlings, with an absolute reduction in germination of 90.2% and 79.2%, respectively. Only plant extracts from leaf residues and epicarp residues from C. illinoinensis inhibit the germination and seedling development of L. sativa. |
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Palabras claves : |
Allelopathic effect; Pecan walnut; Vegetable; Waste. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02444naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1062501
005 2021-10-26
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2179-4804
100 1 $aBREMM, N.
245 $aLignocellulosic wastes of Carya illinoinensis (Juglandaceae) inhibit germi-nation and seedling development of Lactuca sativa (Asteraceae).$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Received 28 January 2021; Received in revised from 19 March 2021; Accepted 01 August 2021. Autor correspondente: (rodrigoferrazramos@gmail.com)
520 $aAbstract: The study evaluated the effect of Carya illinoinensis plant extracts on lettuce seed germination and development. Experiment was carried out in a completely randomized experimental design with five treatments and five replications. Plant extracts were prepared from the dry ground vegetable waste. The concentration was adjusted to 10% m.v-1. The treatments were classified into: heterogeneous pruning residues (HPR), leaves residues (LR), epicarp residues (ER), mesocarp residues (MR), and control treatment (CT, 100% water). The variables evaluated were: first germination count (GP4%), final germination count (GP7%), germination speed index (GSI), germination inhibition (PGI), frequency of abnormal seedlings (FAS), root length (RL), shoot length (SL), and total length of seedling (TLS). Extracts obtained from residues of C. illinoinensis decreased the lettuce seed germination, but their effect depends on the plant tissue (e.g. leaf, epicarp or mesocarp) used at production of plant extracts. Plant extracts from HPR and MR do not result in drastic allelochemical effects. Aqueous extracts from LR and ER reduced significantly the seed germination and the normal development of lettuce seedlings, with an absolute reduction in germination of 90.2% and 79.2%, respectively. Only plant extracts from leaf residues and epicarp residues from C. illinoinensis inhibit the germination and seedling development of L. sativa.
653 $aAllelopathic effect
653 $aPecan walnut
653 $aVegetable
653 $aWaste
700 1 $aRAMOS, R.F.
700 1 $aBREMM, N.
700 1 $aBELLÉ, C.
700 1 $aCHASSOTA, T.
700 1 $aKASPARY, T. E.
700 1 $aBETEMPS, D.
773 $tJournal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity, Volume 9,issue 3,pages 279- 2021, 106547. Doi: https://doi.org/10. 20873/jbb.uft.cemaf.v9n3.bremm
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