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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
19/11/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
19/11/2021 |
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Autor : |
CIBILS-STEWART, X.; MACE, W.J.; POPAY, A.J.; LATTANZI, F.; HARTLEY, S.E; HALL, C.R.; POWELL, J.R.; JOHNSON, S.N. |
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Afiliación : |
XIMENA CIBILS-STEWART, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay./Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia; WADE J. MACE, AgResearch, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand; ALISON J. POPAY, AgResearch, Ruakura Research Centre, Hamilton, New Zealand.; FERNANDO A. LATTANZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SUSAN (SUE) E. HARTLEY, Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.; CASEY R. HALL, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.; JEFF R. POWELL, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.; SCOTT N. JOHNSON, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia. |
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Título : |
Interactions between silicon and alkaloid defences in endophyte-infected grasses and the consequences for a folivore. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Functional Ecology, 2021. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.13916 |
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DOI : |
10.1111/1365-2435.13916 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 6 April 2021/Accepted: 30 August 2021. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Grasses have developed a wide range of morphological and physiological mechanisms to resist herbivory. For instance, they accumulate silicon (Si) in tissue, as physical defence, and associate symbiotically with foliar Epichloë-endophytes that provide chemical defence via antiherbivore alkaloids. Recent evidence showed that some Epichloë-endophytes increase foliar Si in forage grasses; however, whether this impacts insect herbivores is unknown. Furthermore, while Si is primarily a physical defence, it also affects production of plant defensive secondary metabolites; Si supply might therefore affect Epichloë-alkaloids, although this remains untested.
We grew endophyte-free (Nil) and Epichloë-infected tall fescue and perennial ryegrass in a factorial combination with or without Si supplementation, in the absence or presence of Helicoverpa armigera. Epichloë-endophyte strains were AR584 for tall fescue, and AR37, AR1 or Wild-type (WT) for perennial ryegrass. We assessed how Si supply and Epichloë-endophytes in interaction with herbivory affected foliar Si and mutualist-derived alkaloid concentrations. Subsequently, their effects on H. armigera relative growth rates (RGRs) were evaluated.
Endophytes generally increased Si concentrations in Si-supplied plants. In tall fescue AR584 and perennial ryegrass AR37, endophytes increased constitutive (herbivore-free) and induced (herbivore-inoculated) Si concentrations by at least 25%; in contrast, in perennial ryegrass, the AR1 endophyte only increased constitutive levels. Si supply did not affect alkaloids produced by AR584 or AR1/WT endophytes; however, in the presence of herbivory, Si supply decreased the induction of alkaloids produced by AR37 endophytes by 33%. For tall fescue, Si supply reduced H. armigera RGR by at least 76%, regardless of endophytic status, whereas, endophyte-alkaloids played a secondary role only reducing herbivore growth in the absence of Si supply. Conversely, in perennial ryegrass, both Si and endophyte-alkaloids (regardless of Si supply) reduced herbivore RGR although not synergised.
Novel interactions between constitutive and induced Si- and alkaloid-based antiherbivore defences in grasses were observed. Overall, Si had a greater effect on the folivore than endophytes in both grasses. Endophyte defences contributed more to herbivore resistance in perennial ryegrass than tall fescue. We demonstrate that Si and endophytes were not antagonistic and highlight that the protective nature of their interaction varies with the grass-endophyte species tested. MenosAbstract:
Grasses have developed a wide range of morphological and physiological mechanisms to resist herbivory. For instance, they accumulate silicon (Si) in tissue, as physical defence, and associate symbiotically with foliar Epichloë-endophytes that provide chemical defence via antiherbivore alkaloids. Recent evidence showed that some Epichloë-endophytes increase foliar Si in forage grasses; however, whether this impacts insect herbivores is unknown. Furthermore, while Si is primarily a physical defence, it also affects production of plant defensive secondary metabolites; Si supply might therefore affect Epichloë-alkaloids, although this remains untested.
We grew endophyte-free (Nil) and Epichloë-infected tall fescue and perennial ryegrass in a factorial combination with or without Si supplementation, in the absence or presence of Helicoverpa armigera. Epichloë-endophyte strains were AR584 for tall fescue, and AR37, AR1 or Wild-type (WT) for perennial ryegrass. We assessed how Si supply and Epichloë-endophytes in interaction with herbivory affected foliar Si and mutualist-derived alkaloid concentrations. Subsequently, their effects on H. armigera relative growth rates (RGRs) were evaluated.
Endophytes generally increased Si concentrations in Si-supplied plants. In tall fescue AR584 and perennial ryegrass AR37, endophytes increased constitutive (herbivore-free) and induced (herbivore-inoculated) Si concentrations by at least 25%; in contrast, in perennial ryegrass, the AR1... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Antiherbivore defences; Epichloë-endophytes; Helicoverpa armigera; Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.); Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea). |
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Thesagro : |
ENTOMOLOGIA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03589naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1062530
005 2021-11-19
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1111/1365-2435.13916$2DOI
100 1 $aCIBILS-STEWART, X.
245 $aInteractions between silicon and alkaloid defences in endophyte-infected grasses and the consequences for a folivore.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Received: 6 April 2021/Accepted: 30 August 2021.
520 $aAbstract: Grasses have developed a wide range of morphological and physiological mechanisms to resist herbivory. For instance, they accumulate silicon (Si) in tissue, as physical defence, and associate symbiotically with foliar Epichloë-endophytes that provide chemical defence via antiherbivore alkaloids. Recent evidence showed that some Epichloë-endophytes increase foliar Si in forage grasses; however, whether this impacts insect herbivores is unknown. Furthermore, while Si is primarily a physical defence, it also affects production of plant defensive secondary metabolites; Si supply might therefore affect Epichloë-alkaloids, although this remains untested. We grew endophyte-free (Nil) and Epichloë-infected tall fescue and perennial ryegrass in a factorial combination with or without Si supplementation, in the absence or presence of Helicoverpa armigera. Epichloë-endophyte strains were AR584 for tall fescue, and AR37, AR1 or Wild-type (WT) for perennial ryegrass. We assessed how Si supply and Epichloë-endophytes in interaction with herbivory affected foliar Si and mutualist-derived alkaloid concentrations. Subsequently, their effects on H. armigera relative growth rates (RGRs) were evaluated. Endophytes generally increased Si concentrations in Si-supplied plants. In tall fescue AR584 and perennial ryegrass AR37, endophytes increased constitutive (herbivore-free) and induced (herbivore-inoculated) Si concentrations by at least 25%; in contrast, in perennial ryegrass, the AR1 endophyte only increased constitutive levels. Si supply did not affect alkaloids produced by AR584 or AR1/WT endophytes; however, in the presence of herbivory, Si supply decreased the induction of alkaloids produced by AR37 endophytes by 33%. For tall fescue, Si supply reduced H. armigera RGR by at least 76%, regardless of endophytic status, whereas, endophyte-alkaloids played a secondary role only reducing herbivore growth in the absence of Si supply. Conversely, in perennial ryegrass, both Si and endophyte-alkaloids (regardless of Si supply) reduced herbivore RGR although not synergised. Novel interactions between constitutive and induced Si- and alkaloid-based antiherbivore defences in grasses were observed. Overall, Si had a greater effect on the folivore than endophytes in both grasses. Endophyte defences contributed more to herbivore resistance in perennial ryegrass than tall fescue. We demonstrate that Si and endophytes were not antagonistic and highlight that the protective nature of their interaction varies with the grass-endophyte species tested.
650 $aENTOMOLOGIA
653 $aAntiherbivore defences
653 $aEpichloë-endophytes
653 $aHelicoverpa armigera
653 $aPerennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)
653 $aTall fescue (Festuca arundinacea)
700 1 $aMACE, W.J.
700 1 $aPOPAY, A.J.
700 1 $aLATTANZI, F.
700 1 $aHARTLEY, S.E
700 1 $aHALL, C.R.
700 1 $aPOWELL, J.R.
700 1 $aJOHNSON, S.N.
773 $tFunctional Ecology, 2021. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.13916
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
03/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
B - 1 |
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Autor : |
ZERBINO, M.S.; RODRÍGUEZ, C.; ALTIER, N. |
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Afiliación : |
MARIA STELLA ZERBINO BARDIER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; C. RODRÍGUEZ, Universidad de la República / Facultad de Ciencias; NORA ADRIANA ALTIER MANZINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Earthworms in agro-ecosystems of Uruguay. (Conference Paper). |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2006 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Caribbean Journal of Science, 2006, Vol. 42, No. 3, 315-324. |
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Descripción física : |
2-s2.0-34249690096 |
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ISSN : |
0008-6452 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received November 14, 2005 / Accepted June 9, 2006. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
This study assessed the richness and abundance of Oligochaeta in two long-term experiments in Uruguay. In one experiment, located in eastern Uruguay (UEPP, INIA Treinta y Tres) we evaluated four different rotations (continuous cropping, short rotation, long rotation, and pasture improvement) under grazing and no tillage conditions. The rotations were compared with adjacent grazed natural grassland. In the other experiment, located in northern Uruguay (UEG, INIA Tacuarembó), we compared two natural grasslands, one under grazing and the other excluded it for 9 years. The community structure differed within the different agroecosystems. At UEPP-INIA Treinta y Tres, richness and abundance were significantly higher in the four crop-pasture rotations than in the natural grassland. Pasture improvement had the highest richness while continuous cropping showed the highest density. Species 1 (Family Ocnerodrilidae) was predominant at the continuous cropping, while sp.2 (Family Lumbricidae) was absent. Both species were recorded at the pasture improvement with similar densities. At UEG-INIA Tacuarembó there were no differences between treatments for richness and total abundance. Species 3 (Family Glossoscolecidae) was the only species affected by grazing. The indicator value index (IndVal) was computed for each species: sp.1 with a value of 39, and sp.2 with a value of 61. These species were associated to continuous cropping and pasture improvement, respectively and could be regarded as detector species. Species 3 with an IndVal value of 97 was associated to the ungrazed area at the UEG-INIA Tacuarembó, and should be regarded as a characteristic species.
@2006 College of Arts and Sciences University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez. MenosABSTRACT.
This study assessed the richness and abundance of Oligochaeta in two long-term experiments in Uruguay. In one experiment, located in eastern Uruguay (UEPP, INIA Treinta y Tres) we evaluated four different rotations (continuous cropping, short rotation, long rotation, and pasture improvement) under grazing and no tillage conditions. The rotations were compared with adjacent grazed natural grassland. In the other experiment, located in northern Uruguay (UEG, INIA Tacuarembó), we compared two natural grasslands, one under grazing and the other excluded it for 9 years. The community structure differed within the different agroecosystems. At UEPP-INIA Treinta y Tres, richness and abundance were significantly higher in the four crop-pasture rotations than in the natural grassland. Pasture improvement had the highest richness while continuous cropping showed the highest density. Species 1 (Family Ocnerodrilidae) was predominant at the continuous cropping, while sp.2 (Family Lumbricidae) was absent. Both species were recorded at the pasture improvement with similar densities. At UEG-INIA Tacuarembó there were no differences between treatments for richness and total abundance. Species 3 (Family Glossoscolecidae) was the only species affected by grazing. The indicator value index (IndVal) was computed for each species: sp.1 with a value of 39, and sp.2 with a value of 61. These species were associated to continuous cropping and pasture improvement, respectively and could be ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Agroecosystems; Detector species; Earthworms; Indicator species. |
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Thesagro : |
AGROECOSISTEMAS; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02488naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1012724
005 2019-10-03
008 2006 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0008-6452
100 1 $aZERBINO, M.S.
245 $aEarthworms in agro-ecosystems of Uruguay. (Conference Paper).
260 $c2006
300 $c2-s2.0-34249690096
500 $aArticle history: Received November 14, 2005 / Accepted June 9, 2006.
520 $aABSTRACT. This study assessed the richness and abundance of Oligochaeta in two long-term experiments in Uruguay. In one experiment, located in eastern Uruguay (UEPP, INIA Treinta y Tres) we evaluated four different rotations (continuous cropping, short rotation, long rotation, and pasture improvement) under grazing and no tillage conditions. The rotations were compared with adjacent grazed natural grassland. In the other experiment, located in northern Uruguay (UEG, INIA Tacuarembó), we compared two natural grasslands, one under grazing and the other excluded it for 9 years. The community structure differed within the different agroecosystems. At UEPP-INIA Treinta y Tres, richness and abundance were significantly higher in the four crop-pasture rotations than in the natural grassland. Pasture improvement had the highest richness while continuous cropping showed the highest density. Species 1 (Family Ocnerodrilidae) was predominant at the continuous cropping, while sp.2 (Family Lumbricidae) was absent. Both species were recorded at the pasture improvement with similar densities. At UEG-INIA Tacuarembó there were no differences between treatments for richness and total abundance. Species 3 (Family Glossoscolecidae) was the only species affected by grazing. The indicator value index (IndVal) was computed for each species: sp.1 with a value of 39, and sp.2 with a value of 61. These species were associated to continuous cropping and pasture improvement, respectively and could be regarded as detector species. Species 3 with an IndVal value of 97 was associated to the ungrazed area at the UEG-INIA Tacuarembó, and should be regarded as a characteristic species. @2006 College of Arts and Sciences University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez.
650 $aAGROECOSISTEMAS
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aAgroecosystems
653 $aDetector species
653 $aEarthworms
653 $aIndicator species
700 1 $aRODRÍGUEZ, C.
700 1 $aALTIER, N.
773 $tCaribbean Journal of Science, 2006, Vol. 42, No. 3, 315-324.
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