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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
30/09/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
25/01/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
GALIETTA, G.; EGANA, E.; GEMELLI, F.; MAESO, D.; CASCO, M.; CONDE, P. |
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Afiliación : |
DIEGO CESAR MAESO TOZZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIA NOELIA CASCO MILA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; ANA PAULA CONDE INNAMORATO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Pesticide dissipation curves in peach, pear and tomato crops in Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2011 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Environmental Science and Health :part B Pesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes, v. 46, n.1, p. 35-40, 2011. |
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ISSN : |
0360-1234 |
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DOI : |
10.1080/03601234.2010.515504 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 02 Jun 2010, Published online: 10 Dec 2010. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Dissipation curves of azoxystrobin and of the neonicotinoids acetamiprid and thiacloprid in peach; azinphos-methyl and carbaryl in pear and azoxystrobin, chlorfenapyr and chlorpyrifos in high-tunnel tomato crops were studied in the Southern region of Uruguay. An analytical methodology based on solid phase extraction (SPE) and detection by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode Array Detector (HPLC/DAD) was used for acetamiprid and thiacloprid. Coupled SPE and detection by Gas Chromatography with Mass Selective Detector (GC/MSD) was used for the detection of azinphos-methyl, azoxystrobin, carbaryl, chlorfenapyr and chlorpyrifos residues. Curves were modeled mathematically with Solver program of Microsoft Excel. The best fit for acetamiprid and thiacloprid in peach was achieved with the exponential model (r(2)=0.961 and 0.944, respectively). In the case of peach fruits there is not a Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) for acetamiprid in the Codex Alimentarius, while 0.5 mg/kg is the value rated for thiacloprid. The MRLs accepted by the European Union (EU) are 0.1 mg/kg for acetamiprid and 0.3 mg/kg for thiacloprid. According to the curves determined in these experiments, thiacloprid residues 10 to 12 days after application (daa) were below the MRLs established by both sources. In the case of acetamiprid, 25 daa would be required, according to the exponential mathematical model, to get residues levels below the MRL values established by the EU. For azinphos methyl in pear, the residues detected were mathematically fitted to an exponential model (r(2)=0.999). According to it, residue levels under the MRL established by the EU (0.05 mg/kg) are gotten in our conditions in 20 daa. In plastic tunnel tomato chlorfenapyr residues were not detected from 16 daa, having the dissipation curve an exponential trend. In the same condition, there was not a decay of the azoxystrobin concentration during a 24-day trial, being it around 0.40 ± 0.05 mg/kg. MenosAbstract:
Dissipation curves of azoxystrobin and of the neonicotinoids acetamiprid and thiacloprid in peach; azinphos-methyl and carbaryl in pear and azoxystrobin, chlorfenapyr and chlorpyrifos in high-tunnel tomato crops were studied in the Southern region of Uruguay. An analytical methodology based on solid phase extraction (SPE) and detection by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode Array Detector (HPLC/DAD) was used for acetamiprid and thiacloprid. Coupled SPE and detection by Gas Chromatography with Mass Selective Detector (GC/MSD) was used for the detection of azinphos-methyl, azoxystrobin, carbaryl, chlorfenapyr and chlorpyrifos residues. Curves were modeled mathematically with Solver program of Microsoft Excel. The best fit for acetamiprid and thiacloprid in peach was achieved with the exponential model (r(2)=0.961 and 0.944, respectively). In the case of peach fruits there is not a Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) for acetamiprid in the Codex Alimentarius, while 0.5 mg/kg is the value rated for thiacloprid. The MRLs accepted by the European Union (EU) are 0.1 mg/kg for acetamiprid and 0.3 mg/kg for thiacloprid. According to the curves determined in these experiments, thiacloprid residues 10 to 12 days after application (daa) were below the MRLs established by both sources. In the case of acetamiprid, 25 daa would be required, according to the exponential mathematical model, to get residues levels below the MRL values established by the EU. For azinphos methyl... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CURVAS DE DISIPACIÓN; DISSIPATION CURVES; DURAZNO; GC/MSD; HPLC/DAD; HPLC/PAPA; PEACH; PEAR; PERA; PESTICIDAS DE RESIDUOS; RESIDUES PESTICIDES; TOMATE; TOMATO. |
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Thesagro : |
FRUTICULTURA; HORTICULTURA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03145naa a2200397 a 4500
001 1050743
005 2019-01-25
008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0360-1234
024 7 $a10.1080/03601234.2010.515504$2DOI
100 1 $aGALIETTA, G.
245 $aPesticide dissipation curves in peach, pear and tomato crops in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2011
500 $aArticle history: Received 02 Jun 2010, Published online: 10 Dec 2010.
520 $aAbstract: Dissipation curves of azoxystrobin and of the neonicotinoids acetamiprid and thiacloprid in peach; azinphos-methyl and carbaryl in pear and azoxystrobin, chlorfenapyr and chlorpyrifos in high-tunnel tomato crops were studied in the Southern region of Uruguay. An analytical methodology based on solid phase extraction (SPE) and detection by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode Array Detector (HPLC/DAD) was used for acetamiprid and thiacloprid. Coupled SPE and detection by Gas Chromatography with Mass Selective Detector (GC/MSD) was used for the detection of azinphos-methyl, azoxystrobin, carbaryl, chlorfenapyr and chlorpyrifos residues. Curves were modeled mathematically with Solver program of Microsoft Excel. The best fit for acetamiprid and thiacloprid in peach was achieved with the exponential model (r(2)=0.961 and 0.944, respectively). In the case of peach fruits there is not a Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) for acetamiprid in the Codex Alimentarius, while 0.5 mg/kg is the value rated for thiacloprid. The MRLs accepted by the European Union (EU) are 0.1 mg/kg for acetamiprid and 0.3 mg/kg for thiacloprid. According to the curves determined in these experiments, thiacloprid residues 10 to 12 days after application (daa) were below the MRLs established by both sources. In the case of acetamiprid, 25 daa would be required, according to the exponential mathematical model, to get residues levels below the MRL values established by the EU. For azinphos methyl in pear, the residues detected were mathematically fitted to an exponential model (r(2)=0.999). According to it, residue levels under the MRL established by the EU (0.05 mg/kg) are gotten in our conditions in 20 daa. In plastic tunnel tomato chlorfenapyr residues were not detected from 16 daa, having the dissipation curve an exponential trend. In the same condition, there was not a decay of the azoxystrobin concentration during a 24-day trial, being it around 0.40 ± 0.05 mg/kg.
650 $aFRUTICULTURA
650 $aHORTICULTURA
653 $aCURVAS DE DISIPACIÓN
653 $aDISSIPATION CURVES
653 $aDURAZNO
653 $aGC/MSD
653 $aHPLC/DAD
653 $aHPLC/PAPA
653 $aPEACH
653 $aPEAR
653 $aPERA
653 $aPESTICIDAS DE RESIDUOS
653 $aRESIDUES PESTICIDES
653 $aTOMATE
653 $aTOMATO
700 1 $aEGANA, E.
700 1 $aGEMELLI, F.
700 1 $aMAESO, D.
700 1 $aCASCO, M.
700 1 $aCONDE, P.
773 $tJournal of Environmental Science and Health :part B Pesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes$gv. 46, n.1, p. 35-40, 2011.
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
20/09/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
BALMELLI, G.; SIMETO, S.; ALTIER, N.; MARRONI, V.; DIEZ, J.J. |
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Afiliación : |
GUSTAVO BALMELLI HERNANDEZ, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; SOFIA SIMETO FERRARI, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; NORA ADRIANA ALTIER MANZINI, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; VIRGINIA MARRONI; JULIO J. DIEZ. |
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Título : |
Long term losses caused by foliar diseases on growth and survival of Eucalyptus globulus in Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2013 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
New Forests, 2013, v. 44, no.2, p. 249-263. |
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ISSN : |
0169-4286 |
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DOI : |
10.1007/s11056-012-9314-z |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
History article: Received: 17 May 2011; Accepted: 10 February 2012; Published online: 24 February 2012. |
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Contenido : |
Eucalyptus globulus is the most important forest species in Uruguay, with more than 250,000 ha of commercial plantations. Despite its high susceptibility to diseases, production losses caused by foliar diseases have not been properly quantified in this country. This study analyzes the effects of foliar damage on growth and survival using data from a progeny test of E. globulus naturally infected by Teratosphaeria leaf disease and eucalypt rust (Puccinia psidii). The severity of leaf spots and defoliation were quantified 8 months after planting and tree growth and mortality were evaluated 2, 4 and 6 years later. The trial had a high incidence of foliar damage, with a mean leaf spot severity of 28.7% and a mean defoliation of 37%. The greatest impact of foliar damage, both on growth rate and mortality, occurred in the first 2 years after damage was assessed. During this period, leaf spot severity less than 40% and defoliation below 50% did not affect growth, while survival was affected when leaf damage was 70% or greater. By the sixth year both stem growth and survival were affected by severe foliar damage (spotting or defoliation of 80% or more), with a loss of up to 25% in diameter and an accumulated mortality over 70%. It has been established for the first time that under the intensive Uruguayan productive conditions, E. globulus trees can tolerate a relatively high degree of leaf spotting or defoliation but severe foliar damage in the first months can cause considerable production losses, putting at risk the economical viability of this species. MenosEucalyptus globulus is the most important forest species in Uruguay, with more than 250,000 ha of commercial plantations. Despite its high susceptibility to diseases, production losses caused by foliar diseases have not been properly quantified in this country. This study analyzes the effects of foliar damage on growth and survival using data from a progeny test of E. globulus naturally infected by Teratosphaeria leaf disease and eucalypt rust (Puccinia psidii). The severity of leaf spots and defoliation were quantified 8 months after planting and tree growth and mortality were evaluated 2, 4 and 6 years later. The trial had a high incidence of foliar damage, with a mean leaf spot severity of 28.7% and a mean defoliation of 37%. The greatest impact of foliar damage, both on growth rate and mortality, occurred in the first 2 years after damage was assessed. During this period, leaf spot severity less than 40% and defoliation below 50% did not affect growth, while survival was affected when leaf damage was 70% or greater. By the sixth year both stem growth and survival were affected by severe foliar damage (spotting or defoliation of 80% or more), with a loss of up to 25% in diameter and an accumulated mortality over 70%. It has been established for the first time that under the intensive Uruguayan productive conditions, E. globulus trees can tolerate a relatively high degree of leaf spotting or defoliation but severe foliar damage in the first months can cause considerable pr... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
DISEASE SEVERITY; FOLIAR DISEASES; GROWTH RESPONSE; TERATOSPHAERIA SPP. |
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Thesagro : |
ENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS; EUCALYPTUS; PUCCINIA PSIDII; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02500naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1028925
005 2019-09-20
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0169-4286
024 7 $a10.1007/s11056-012-9314-z$2DOI
100 1 $aBALMELLI, G.
245 $aLong term losses caused by foliar diseases on growth and survival of Eucalyptus globulus in Uruguay.
260 $c2013
500 $aHistory article: Received: 17 May 2011; Accepted: 10 February 2012; Published online: 24 February 2012.
520 $aEucalyptus globulus is the most important forest species in Uruguay, with more than 250,000 ha of commercial plantations. Despite its high susceptibility to diseases, production losses caused by foliar diseases have not been properly quantified in this country. This study analyzes the effects of foliar damage on growth and survival using data from a progeny test of E. globulus naturally infected by Teratosphaeria leaf disease and eucalypt rust (Puccinia psidii). The severity of leaf spots and defoliation were quantified 8 months after planting and tree growth and mortality were evaluated 2, 4 and 6 years later. The trial had a high incidence of foliar damage, with a mean leaf spot severity of 28.7% and a mean defoliation of 37%. The greatest impact of foliar damage, both on growth rate and mortality, occurred in the first 2 years after damage was assessed. During this period, leaf spot severity less than 40% and defoliation below 50% did not affect growth, while survival was affected when leaf damage was 70% or greater. By the sixth year both stem growth and survival were affected by severe foliar damage (spotting or defoliation of 80% or more), with a loss of up to 25% in diameter and an accumulated mortality over 70%. It has been established for the first time that under the intensive Uruguayan productive conditions, E. globulus trees can tolerate a relatively high degree of leaf spotting or defoliation but severe foliar damage in the first months can cause considerable production losses, putting at risk the economical viability of this species.
650 $aENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS
650 $aEUCALYPTUS
650 $aPUCCINIA PSIDII
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aDISEASE SEVERITY
653 $aFOLIAR DISEASES
653 $aGROWTH RESPONSE
653 $aTERATOSPHAERIA SPP
700 1 $aSIMETO, S.
700 1 $aALTIER, N.
700 1 $aMARRONI, V.
700 1 $aDIEZ, J.J.
773 $tNew Forests, 2013$gv. 44, no.2, p. 249-263.
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