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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
11/06/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
22/02/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
DO CARMO, M.; CARDOZO, G.; MECATTI, F.; SOCA, P.; HIRATA, M. |
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Afiliación : |
MARTÍN DO CARMO, Departamento de Sistemas Agrarios y Paisajes Culturales, Centro Universitario de la Región Este, Rocha, Uruguay.; GERONIMO AGUSTIN CARDOZO CABANELAS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FULVIA MECATTI, Department of Statistics, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca.; PABLO SOCA, Universidad de la República, School of Agronomy, EEMAC.; MASAHIKO HIRATA, Department of Animal and Grassland Sciences, University of Miyazaki. |
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Título : |
Number of samples for accurate visual estimation of mean herbage mass in Campos grasslands. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agronomy Journal, July 2020, Vol. 112(4), p. 2734-2740. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20237 |
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DOI : |
DOI: 10.1002/agj2.20237 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Manuscript received: 23 October 2019. Manuscript revised: 23 March 2020. Manuscript accepted: 01 April 2020. Accepted manuscript online: 09 April 2020. Version of Record online: 19 May 2020. Published July 2020. |
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Contenido : |
The number of samples is a major issue when estimating the mean herbage mass of grazed paddocks. The aim of this study was to assess the number of samples required for accurate visual estimation of mean herbage mass in relation to the herbage mass heterogeneity and size of paddocks. Data were collected across scales of space and time (273 sampling events) from paddocks on Campos grasslands in Uruguay, using the visual estimation technique. The mean herbage mass of the paddocks ranged from 270 to 6350 kg DM ha−1 with coefficient of variation (CV) of 0.13 to 1.26. Twenty-four events representing four levels of herbage mass heterogeneity (CV = 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 and 1.0) × three levels of paddock size (small, 5?13 ha; medium, 41?67 ha; large, 100?140 ha) were chosen (two replicates per group), and analyzed for the probability that the estimation error exceeded 10% of the mean (10% error probability) using the bootstrap technique. The number of samples required for
controlling the 10% error probability below 0.1 increased gradually from 50 to 150 per paddock as the CV increased from 0.3 to 0.7, then sharply to 350 until the CV increased to 1.0, with no effect of paddock size. Taking account of the distribution of CV (< 0.7 in nearly 80% of the events), we propose a general recommendation to take a minimum of 150 samples per paddock for accurate estimation of mean herbage mass in Campos grasslands irrespective of the size of paddocks. |
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Palabras claves : |
ANIMAL PRODUCTION; E-TANIN; ESTIMACION DE BIOMASA; FIELD IMPROVEMENT; LOTUS PEDUNCULATUS; MEJORAMIENTO DE CAMPO; MEJORAMIENTO DE CAMPO NATURAL; PRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02569naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1061106
005 2021-02-22
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $aDOI: 10.1002/agj2.20237$2DOI
100 1 $aDO CARMO, M.
245 $aNumber of samples for accurate visual estimation of mean herbage mass in Campos grasslands.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
500 $aArticle history: Manuscript received: 23 October 2019. Manuscript revised: 23 March 2020. Manuscript accepted: 01 April 2020. Accepted manuscript online: 09 April 2020. Version of Record online: 19 May 2020. Published July 2020.
520 $aThe number of samples is a major issue when estimating the mean herbage mass of grazed paddocks. The aim of this study was to assess the number of samples required for accurate visual estimation of mean herbage mass in relation to the herbage mass heterogeneity and size of paddocks. Data were collected across scales of space and time (273 sampling events) from paddocks on Campos grasslands in Uruguay, using the visual estimation technique. The mean herbage mass of the paddocks ranged from 270 to 6350 kg DM ha−1 with coefficient of variation (CV) of 0.13 to 1.26. Twenty-four events representing four levels of herbage mass heterogeneity (CV = 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 and 1.0) × three levels of paddock size (small, 5?13 ha; medium, 41?67 ha; large, 100?140 ha) were chosen (two replicates per group), and analyzed for the probability that the estimation error exceeded 10% of the mean (10% error probability) using the bootstrap technique. The number of samples required for controlling the 10% error probability below 0.1 increased gradually from 50 to 150 per paddock as the CV increased from 0.3 to 0.7, then sharply to 350 until the CV increased to 1.0, with no effect of paddock size. Taking account of the distribution of CV (< 0.7 in nearly 80% of the events), we propose a general recommendation to take a minimum of 150 samples per paddock for accurate estimation of mean herbage mass in Campos grasslands irrespective of the size of paddocks.
653 $aANIMAL PRODUCTION
653 $aE-TANIN
653 $aESTIMACION DE BIOMASA
653 $aFIELD IMPROVEMENT
653 $aLOTUS PEDUNCULATUS
653 $aMEJORAMIENTO DE CAMPO
653 $aMEJORAMIENTO DE CAMPO NATURAL
653 $aPRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL
700 1 $aCARDOZO, G.
700 1 $aMECATTI, F.
700 1 $aSOCA, P.
700 1 $aHIRATA, M.
773 $tAgronomy Journal, July 2020, Vol. 112(4), p. 2734-2740. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20237
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INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Tacuarembó. Por información adicional contacte bibliotb@tb.inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha actual : |
09/09/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
27/04/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
VIÑOLES, C.; JAURENA, M.; DE BARBIERI, I.; DO CARMO, M.; MONTOSSI, F. |
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Afiliación : |
CAROLINA VIÑOLES GIL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARTIN ALEJANDRO JAURENA BARRIOS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; LUIS IGNACIO DE BARBIERI ETCHEBERRY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARTIN DO CARMO CORUJO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FABIO MARCELO MONTOSSI PORCHILE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Effect of creep feeding and stocking rate on the productivity of beef cattle grazing grasslands. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2013 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 22 October 2013, v. 56, no. 4, p. 279-287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288233.2013.840320 |
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DOI : |
10.1080/00288233.2013.840320 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
History article: Received 17 January 2013; accepted 15 August 2013. Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge the staff of the Research unit Glencoe, especially Pablo Cuadro and the graduate students of the Veterinary Faculty of Uruguay: Andrés Michelena, Andrea Martín, Verónica Echenique, Andrés Betancurt, Ignacio Quagliotti and Hector
Rosano for their excellent work during the development of the experiment. We would also like to thank Mariana Carriquiry and Paul Kenyon for their critical comments on this manuscript. |
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Contenido : |
Ninety-six Hereford cow-calf pairs grazing Campo grasslands were used in a 2 × 2 factorial design that evaluated stocking rate (high [H] vs low [L]) and creep feeding (CF; yes or no). Creep-fed calves grazing L had a greater average daily gain (1.07 ± 0.03 kg/d) than CF calves grazing H (0.96 ± 0.03 kg/d; P < 0.05), but L?CF (0.78 ± 0.03 kg/d) and H?CF calves (0.73 ± 0.03 kg/d) had similar average daily gains (P > 0.05). Similarly, L+CF calves were heavier at weaning (172 ± 3 kg) than H+CF
calves (160 ± 3 kg), but weaning weights between L?CF (144 ± 3 kg) and H?CF (138 ± 3 kg; P > 0.05) did not differ. Creep-fed calves grazed less (39 ± 10%) than non-supplemented calves (58 ± 15%; P < 0.05). Creep feeding had no effect on milk production, body condition and live weight of the dams, so it had no impact on their reproductive performance. We conclude that CF promotes greater live weight gains and weaning weights of Hereford calves grazing Campo grasslands. |
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Palabras claves : |
CALVES; CAMPO GRASSLANDS; CREEP FEEDING; PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE; WEANING WEIGHT. |
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Thesagro : |
GANADO VACUNO; PASTURAS; SUPLEMENTACION. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02400naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1050047
005 2020-04-27
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1080/00288233.2013.840320$2DOI
100 1 $aVIÑOLES, C.
245 $aEffect of creep feeding and stocking rate on the productivity of beef cattle grazing grasslands.
260 $c2013
500 $aHistory article: Received 17 January 2013; accepted 15 August 2013. Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge the staff of the Research unit Glencoe, especially Pablo Cuadro and the graduate students of the Veterinary Faculty of Uruguay: Andrés Michelena, Andrea Martín, Verónica Echenique, Andrés Betancurt, Ignacio Quagliotti and Hector Rosano for their excellent work during the development of the experiment. We would also like to thank Mariana Carriquiry and Paul Kenyon for their critical comments on this manuscript.
520 $aNinety-six Hereford cow-calf pairs grazing Campo grasslands were used in a 2 × 2 factorial design that evaluated stocking rate (high [H] vs low [L]) and creep feeding (CF; yes or no). Creep-fed calves grazing L had a greater average daily gain (1.07 ± 0.03 kg/d) than CF calves grazing H (0.96 ± 0.03 kg/d; P < 0.05), but L?CF (0.78 ± 0.03 kg/d) and H?CF calves (0.73 ± 0.03 kg/d) had similar average daily gains (P > 0.05). Similarly, L+CF calves were heavier at weaning (172 ± 3 kg) than H+CF calves (160 ± 3 kg), but weaning weights between L?CF (144 ± 3 kg) and H?CF (138 ± 3 kg; P > 0.05) did not differ. Creep-fed calves grazed less (39 ± 10%) than non-supplemented calves (58 ± 15%; P < 0.05). Creep feeding had no effect on milk production, body condition and live weight of the dams, so it had no impact on their reproductive performance. We conclude that CF promotes greater live weight gains and weaning weights of Hereford calves grazing Campo grasslands.
650 $aGANADO VACUNO
650 $aPASTURAS
650 $aSUPLEMENTACION
653 $aCALVES
653 $aCAMPO GRASSLANDS
653 $aCREEP FEEDING
653 $aPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE
653 $aWEANING WEIGHT
700 1 $aJAURENA, M.
700 1 $aDE BARBIERI, I.
700 1 $aDO CARMO, M.
700 1 $aMONTOSSI, F.
773 $tNew Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 22 October 2013$gv. 56, no. 4, p. 279-287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288233.2013.840320
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