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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
11/09/2014 |
Actualizado : |
04/11/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
BONNECARRERE, V.; BORSANI, O.; DIAZ, P.; CAPDEVIELLE, F.; BLANCO, P.H.; MONZA, J. |
Afiliación : |
MARIA VICTORIA BONNECARRERE MARTINEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PAOLA ALEXANDRA DIAZ DELLAVALLE, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; FABIAN MARCEL CAPDEVIELLE SOSA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; PEDRO HORACIO BLANCO BARRAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Response to photoxidative stress induced by cold in japonica rice is genotype dependent. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2011 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Plant Science, 2011, 180 (5): 726-732. |
Volumen : |
180 |
Páginas : |
p.726-732 |
ISSN : |
0168-9452 |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.plantsci.2011.01.023 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: received 25 November 2010; received in revised form 27 January 2011; accepted 31 January 2011; available online 15 February 2011. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Two japonica rice genotypes, INIA Tacuarí and L2825CA, were analyzed for tolerance to low temperature during early vegetative growth. Effect on photosynthesis, energy dissipation, pigment content, xanthophyll-cycle pool conversion, hydrogen peroxide accumulation, oxidative damage and antioxidant enzyme activities were determined to better understand potential mechanisms for cold tolerance. Photoinhibition was measured using chlorophyll fluorescence and oxidative damage by lipid peroxidation and electrolyte leakage. Both genotypes were demonstrated to be cold tolerant which was consistent with their reduced levels of photoinhibition and oxidative damage compared with a cold-sensitive genotype during chilling stress. The strategy for cold tolerance differed between the two genotypes, and involved different mechanisms for disposal of excess energy. The presence of high lutein concentrations and the existence of active non-harmful energy dissipation processes through the xanthophyll cycle appeared to be responsible for chilling tolerance in INIA Tacuarí. On the other hand, increased cold tolerance of L2825CA relative to INIA Tacuarí was related to the higher constitutive superoxide dismutase (SOD, EC 1.15.1.1), ascorbate peroxidase (APX, EC 1.11.1.11) and catalase (CAT, EC 1.11.1.6). |
Palabras claves : |
ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES; CHILLING; ENERGY DISSIPATION; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PHOTOINHIBITION. |
Thesagro : |
ARROZ; FITOMEJORAMIENTO; INIA TACUARI; TOLERANCIA A FRIO. |
Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
Marc : |
LEADER 02400naa a2200349 a 4500 001 1012830 005 2019-11-04 008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0168-9452 024 7 $a10.1016/j.plantsci.2011.01.023$2DOI 100 1 $aBONNECARRERE, V. 245 $aResponse to photoxidative stress induced by cold in japonica rice is genotype dependent.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2011 300 $ap.726-732 180 490 $v180 500 $aArticle history: received 25 November 2010; received in revised form 27 January 2011; accepted 31 January 2011; available online 15 February 2011. 520 $aABSTRACT. Two japonica rice genotypes, INIA Tacuarí and L2825CA, were analyzed for tolerance to low temperature during early vegetative growth. Effect on photosynthesis, energy dissipation, pigment content, xanthophyll-cycle pool conversion, hydrogen peroxide accumulation, oxidative damage and antioxidant enzyme activities were determined to better understand potential mechanisms for cold tolerance. Photoinhibition was measured using chlorophyll fluorescence and oxidative damage by lipid peroxidation and electrolyte leakage. Both genotypes were demonstrated to be cold tolerant which was consistent with their reduced levels of photoinhibition and oxidative damage compared with a cold-sensitive genotype during chilling stress. The strategy for cold tolerance differed between the two genotypes, and involved different mechanisms for disposal of excess energy. The presence of high lutein concentrations and the existence of active non-harmful energy dissipation processes through the xanthophyll cycle appeared to be responsible for chilling tolerance in INIA Tacuarí. On the other hand, increased cold tolerance of L2825CA relative to INIA Tacuarí was related to the higher constitutive superoxide dismutase (SOD, EC 1.15.1.1), ascorbate peroxidase (APX, EC 1.11.1.11) and catalase (CAT, EC 1.11.1.6). 650 $aARROZ 650 $aFITOMEJORAMIENTO 650 $aINIA TACUARI 650 $aTOLERANCIA A FRIO 653 $aANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES 653 $aCHILLING 653 $aENERGY DISSIPATION 653 $aOXIDATIVE STRESS 653 $aPHOTOINHIBITION 700 1 $aBORSANI, O. 700 1 $aDIAZ, P. 700 1 $aCAPDEVIELLE, F. 700 1 $aBLANCO, P.H. 700 1 $aMONZA, J. 773 $tPlant Science, 2011, 180 (5): 726-732.
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
26/09/2014 |
Actualizado : |
15/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
B - 1 |
Autor : |
GOLDBERG, V.; CIAPPESONI, C.; AGUILAR, I. |
Afiliación : |
VIRGINIA GOLDBERG BIANCHI, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; CARLOS GABRIEL CIAPPESONI SCARONE, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; IGNACIO AGUILAR GARCIA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Genetic parameters for nematode resistance in periparturient ewes and post-weaning lambs in Uruguayan Merino sheep. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2012 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Livestock Science, 2012, v.147, no.1-3, p.181-187. |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.livsci.2012.05.003 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 14 December 2011 / Received in revised form 2 May 2012 / Accepted 3 May 2012. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Gastrointestinal (GI) parasites are one of the main sanitary and economic constraints for sheep production worldwide. In Uruguay, resistance to GI parasites has been included in genetic evaluations of Merino and Corriedale breeds since 1994, using Faecal worm Egg Count measured in post-weaning lambs (lambFEC) as a selection criterion. Although adult categories are more resistant to GI parasites, a temporary loss of acquired immunity is present in the periparturient period (=periparturient rise). The purpose of the present study is to estimate the genetic parameters of resistance to GI parasites in periparturient ewes and post-weaning Merino lambs. A total 2110 faecal samples of 748 periparturient ewes (eweFEC), the progeny of 107 sires, were collected in 2009 and 2010. 9458 lambFEC records from 7506 lambs born between 2001 and 2009 were analysed as well. (Co)variance components and systematic effects were estimated using a multi-trait animal model, with a Bayesian analysis using the Gibbs sampler algorithm. Direct and correlated responses (DR and CR) of eweFEC to selection using eweFEC and lambFEC respectively, were also estimated. Posterior medians (posterior standard deviation) for heritability (h2) and repeatability were 0.25 (0.03) and 0.34 (0.02) for lambFEC, and 0.08 (0.03) and 0.18 (0.03) for eweFEC, respectively. Posterior median for genetic correlation between both traits was 0.81 (0.11). CR obtained by selecting for lambFEC was two times more efficient than DR from selection by eweFEC. In conclusion, eweFEC has a lower h2 than lambFEC while their genetic correlation is moderate to high. Therefore, indirect selection by using lambFEC will be more effective than direct selection on eweFEC, and will produce ewes that eliminate less worm eggs, resulting in less pasture contamination.
© 2012 Elsevier B.V.. MenosABSTRACT.
Gastrointestinal (GI) parasites are one of the main sanitary and economic constraints for sheep production worldwide. In Uruguay, resistance to GI parasites has been included in genetic evaluations of Merino and Corriedale breeds since 1994, using Faecal worm Egg Count measured in post-weaning lambs (lambFEC) as a selection criterion. Although adult categories are more resistant to GI parasites, a temporary loss of acquired immunity is present in the periparturient period (=periparturient rise). The purpose of the present study is to estimate the genetic parameters of resistance to GI parasites in periparturient ewes and post-weaning Merino lambs. A total 2110 faecal samples of 748 periparturient ewes (eweFEC), the progeny of 107 sires, were collected in 2009 and 2010. 9458 lambFEC records from 7506 lambs born between 2001 and 2009 were analysed as well. (Co)variance components and systematic effects were estimated using a multi-trait animal model, with a Bayesian analysis using the Gibbs sampler algorithm. Direct and correlated responses (DR and CR) of eweFEC to selection using eweFEC and lambFEC respectively, were also estimated. Posterior medians (posterior standard deviation) for heritability (h2) and repeatability were 0.25 (0.03) and 0.34 (0.02) for lambFEC, and 0.08 (0.03) and 0.18 (0.03) for eweFEC, respectively. Posterior median for genetic correlation between both traits was 0.81 (0.11). CR obtained by selecting for lambFEC was two times more efficient t... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
FEC. |
Thesagro : |
MEJORAMIENTO GENETICO ANIMAL. |
Asunto categoría : |
L10 Genética y mejoramiento animal |
Marc : |
LEADER 02560naa a2200193 a 4500 001 1050605 005 2019-10-15 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.livsci.2012.05.003$2DOI 100 1 $aGOLDBERG, V. 245 $aGenetic parameters for nematode resistance in periparturient ewes and post-weaning lambs in Uruguayan Merino sheep.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2012 500 $aArticle history: Received 14 December 2011 / Received in revised form 2 May 2012 / Accepted 3 May 2012. 520 $aABSTRACT. Gastrointestinal (GI) parasites are one of the main sanitary and economic constraints for sheep production worldwide. In Uruguay, resistance to GI parasites has been included in genetic evaluations of Merino and Corriedale breeds since 1994, using Faecal worm Egg Count measured in post-weaning lambs (lambFEC) as a selection criterion. Although adult categories are more resistant to GI parasites, a temporary loss of acquired immunity is present in the periparturient period (=periparturient rise). The purpose of the present study is to estimate the genetic parameters of resistance to GI parasites in periparturient ewes and post-weaning Merino lambs. A total 2110 faecal samples of 748 periparturient ewes (eweFEC), the progeny of 107 sires, were collected in 2009 and 2010. 9458 lambFEC records from 7506 lambs born between 2001 and 2009 were analysed as well. (Co)variance components and systematic effects were estimated using a multi-trait animal model, with a Bayesian analysis using the Gibbs sampler algorithm. Direct and correlated responses (DR and CR) of eweFEC to selection using eweFEC and lambFEC respectively, were also estimated. Posterior medians (posterior standard deviation) for heritability (h2) and repeatability were 0.25 (0.03) and 0.34 (0.02) for lambFEC, and 0.08 (0.03) and 0.18 (0.03) for eweFEC, respectively. Posterior median for genetic correlation between both traits was 0.81 (0.11). CR obtained by selecting for lambFEC was two times more efficient than DR from selection by eweFEC. In conclusion, eweFEC has a lower h2 than lambFEC while their genetic correlation is moderate to high. Therefore, indirect selection by using lambFEC will be more effective than direct selection on eweFEC, and will produce ewes that eliminate less worm eggs, resulting in less pasture contamination. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.. 650 $aMEJORAMIENTO GENETICO ANIMAL 653 $aFEC 700 1 $aCIAPPESONI, C. 700 1 $aAGUILAR, I. 773 $tLivestock Science, 2012$gv.147, no.1-3, p.181-187.
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