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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Tacuarembó. Por información adicional contacte bibliotb@tb.inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha : |
12/11/2014 |
Actualizado : |
20/09/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
MARTÍNEZ, G.; GONZÁLEZ, A.; DICKE, M. |
Afiliación : |
GONZALO ANIBAL MARTINEZ CROSA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ANDRÉSS GONZÁLEZ, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Química.; MARCEL DICKE, Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands. |
Título : |
Rearing and releasing the egg parasitoid Cleruchoides noackae, a biological control agent for the Eucalyptus bronze bug. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Biological Control, 2018, v. 123, p. 97-104. |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.biocontrol.2018.05.008 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
History article: Received 21 July 2017 // Received in revised form 4 May 2018 // Accepted 16 May 2018 // Available online 17 May 2018. |
Contenido : |
Biological control is a major tool for forest insect pest management. We initiated a biological control program for the Eucalyptus bronze bug, Thaumastocoris peregrinus, with the egg parasitoid Cleruchoides noackae. Parasitized eggs were imported from a mass rearing in Brazil, and a rearing colony was set up. The wasp was reared in
plastic tubes each containing ten individuals that were offered 100 eggs of the bronze bug and a solution of water and honey. During 30 generations, rearing quality parameters were compared against expected quality standards set a priori, based on information from other rearing colonies. We also assessed the effect of temperature on developmental time, measured as the first day of emergence of adult parasitoids, as well as the relation between host-egg abortion and parasitization by C. noackae, and the evolution of the sex ratio of the emergent wasps within a single generation. Field releases were made yearly during summers in commercial plantations, starting
in March 2013. Survival and emergence rates were either stable or increased throughout 30 generations. The percentage of females was slightly above 50%. Rearing at 18 °C and 20 °C took longer than at 22 °C, but productivity was similar. Host-egg abortion was increased by parasitization. The proportion of females increased as
the emergence period progressed. Field surveys in two sites revealed that the wasp survived for two years. Fieldcollected parasitoids exhibited better quality indices than individuals from the laboratory rearing. Results indicate that biological control of the bronze bug with C. noackae is feasible with this rearing and release protocol. MenosBiological control is a major tool for forest insect pest management. We initiated a biological control program for the Eucalyptus bronze bug, Thaumastocoris peregrinus, with the egg parasitoid Cleruchoides noackae. Parasitized eggs were imported from a mass rearing in Brazil, and a rearing colony was set up. The wasp was reared in
plastic tubes each containing ten individuals that were offered 100 eggs of the bronze bug and a solution of water and honey. During 30 generations, rearing quality parameters were compared against expected quality standards set a priori, based on information from other rearing colonies. We also assessed the effect of temperature on developmental time, measured as the first day of emergence of adult parasitoids, as well as the relation between host-egg abortion and parasitization by C. noackae, and the evolution of the sex ratio of the emergent wasps within a single generation. Field releases were made yearly during summers in commercial plantations, starting
in March 2013. Survival and emergence rates were either stable or increased throughout 30 generations. The percentage of females was slightly above 50%. Rearing at 18 °C and 20 °C took longer than at 22 °C, but productivity was similar. Host-egg abortion was increased by parasitization. The proportion of females increased as
the emergence period progressed. Field surveys in two sites revealed that the wasp survived for two years. Fieldcollected parasitoids exhibited better quality indices tha... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
INOCULATIVE RELEASE; PLANTATION FORESTRY; REARING QUALITY; THAUMASTOCORIS PEREGRINUS. |
Thesagro : |
EUCALYPTUS; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
K10 Producción forestal |
Marc : |
LEADER 02540naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1051570 005 2019-09-20 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.biocontrol.2018.05.008$2DOI 100 1 $aMARTÍNEZ, G. 245 $aRearing and releasing the egg parasitoid Cleruchoides noackae, a biological control agent for the Eucalyptus bronze bug.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 500 $aHistory article: Received 21 July 2017 // Received in revised form 4 May 2018 // Accepted 16 May 2018 // Available online 17 May 2018. 520 $aBiological control is a major tool for forest insect pest management. We initiated a biological control program for the Eucalyptus bronze bug, Thaumastocoris peregrinus, with the egg parasitoid Cleruchoides noackae. Parasitized eggs were imported from a mass rearing in Brazil, and a rearing colony was set up. The wasp was reared in plastic tubes each containing ten individuals that were offered 100 eggs of the bronze bug and a solution of water and honey. During 30 generations, rearing quality parameters were compared against expected quality standards set a priori, based on information from other rearing colonies. We also assessed the effect of temperature on developmental time, measured as the first day of emergence of adult parasitoids, as well as the relation between host-egg abortion and parasitization by C. noackae, and the evolution of the sex ratio of the emergent wasps within a single generation. Field releases were made yearly during summers in commercial plantations, starting in March 2013. Survival and emergence rates were either stable or increased throughout 30 generations. The percentage of females was slightly above 50%. Rearing at 18 °C and 20 °C took longer than at 22 °C, but productivity was similar. Host-egg abortion was increased by parasitization. The proportion of females increased as the emergence period progressed. Field surveys in two sites revealed that the wasp survived for two years. Fieldcollected parasitoids exhibited better quality indices than individuals from the laboratory rearing. Results indicate that biological control of the bronze bug with C. noackae is feasible with this rearing and release protocol. 650 $aEUCALYPTUS 650 $aURUGUAY 653 $aINOCULATIVE RELEASE 653 $aPLANTATION FORESTRY 653 $aREARING QUALITY 653 $aTHAUMASTOCORIS PEREGRINUS 700 1 $aGONZÁLEZ, A. 700 1 $aDICKE, M. 773 $tBiological Control, 2018$gv. 123, p. 97-104.
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
22/08/2018 |
Actualizado : |
06/12/2018 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
Autor : |
ACUÑA, H.; INOSTROZA, L.; PINOCHET, D.; BALOCCHI, O.; ORTEGA, F.; ROMERO, O.; LÓPEZ, I.; SEGUEL, I.; TAPIA, G.; TORRES, A.; TEUBER, N.; GALDAMES, R.; REBUFFO, M. |
Afiliación : |
H. ACUÑA, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Chile; L. INOSTROZA, CRI Quilamapu, Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias INIA, Chile; D. PINOCHET, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Chile; O. BALOCCHI, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Chile; F. ORTEGA, CRI Carillanca, INIA, Chile; O. ROMERO, CRI Carillanca, INIA, Chile; I. LÓPEZ, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Chile; I. SEGUEL, CRI Carillanca, INIA, Chile; G. TAPIA, CRI Quilamapu, Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias INIA, Chile; A. TORRES, CRI Remehue, INIA, Chile; N. TEUBER, Departamento Técnico, COVEPA SpA, Chile; R. GALDAMES, CRI Carillanca, INIA, Chile; MONICA IRENE REBUFFO GFELLER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
White clover (Trifolium repens L.) germplasm selection for abiotic stress tolerance from naturalized populations collected in the southern regions of Chile . |
Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Roldán-Ruiz I., Baert J., Reheul D. (eds). Breeding in a World of Scarcity. Springer, Cham (Chap.12). |
Páginas : |
pp 81-87. |
ISBN : |
978-3-319-28930-4 // Online ISBN 978-3-319-28932-8 |
DOI : |
10.1007/978-3-319-28932-8_12 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Chapter history: First Online 14 June 2016. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Nine white clover populations (WCP) naturalized in Chile were evaluated under controlled (greenhouse pot experiments) and field conditions for water and P stress. The objective of this work was to determine dry matter production and water use and P efficiencies to identify which naturalized white clover populations would be most useful for breeding programs. In the
field experiments the clover was grown mixed with perennial ryegrass, but in pots the clover was grown alone. The treatments were the factorial combinations of WCP by water and P levels; completely randomized and complete randomized block experimental designs were used for pot and field experiments, respectively. The population WCP 9-1-X was the most
efficient for using water under controlled conditions and was among the three with the highest density of stolons under non-irrigated field conditions. The naturalized WCP 8-1-X produced more clover DM at the low P level than at the high P level and reached the same DM yield as cultivar Huia, which surpassed all the naturalized populations. These genetic
materials have high potential to be included in white clover breeding programs whose objective is to generate cultivars for water- restricted and/or P-defi cient marginal soils.
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 |
Palabras claves : |
P EFFICIENCY; POT AND FIELD EXPERIMENTS; SOIL P STRESS; WATER STRESS; WATER USE EFFICIENCY. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02465naa a2200361 a 4500 001 1058932 005 2018-12-06 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-28932-8_12$2DOI 100 1 $aACUÑA, H. 245 $aWhite clover (Trifolium repens L.) germplasm selection for abiotic stress tolerance from naturalized populations collected in the southern regions of Chile .$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 300 $app 81-87. 500 $aChapter history: First Online 14 June 2016. 520 $aABSTRACT. Nine white clover populations (WCP) naturalized in Chile were evaluated under controlled (greenhouse pot experiments) and field conditions for water and P stress. The objective of this work was to determine dry matter production and water use and P efficiencies to identify which naturalized white clover populations would be most useful for breeding programs. In the field experiments the clover was grown mixed with perennial ryegrass, but in pots the clover was grown alone. The treatments were the factorial combinations of WCP by water and P levels; completely randomized and complete randomized block experimental designs were used for pot and field experiments, respectively. The population WCP 9-1-X was the most efficient for using water under controlled conditions and was among the three with the highest density of stolons under non-irrigated field conditions. The naturalized WCP 8-1-X produced more clover DM at the low P level than at the high P level and reached the same DM yield as cultivar Huia, which surpassed all the naturalized populations. These genetic materials have high potential to be included in white clover breeding programs whose objective is to generate cultivars for water- restricted and/or P-defi cient marginal soils. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 653 $aP EFFICIENCY 653 $aPOT AND FIELD EXPERIMENTS 653 $aSOIL P STRESS 653 $aWATER STRESS 653 $aWATER USE EFFICIENCY 700 1 $aINOSTROZA, L. 700 1 $aPINOCHET, D. 700 1 $aBALOCCHI, O. 700 1 $aORTEGA, F. 700 1 $aROMERO, O. 700 1 $aLÓPEZ, I. 700 1 $aSEGUEL, I. 700 1 $aTAPIA, G. 700 1 $aTORRES, A. 700 1 $aTEUBER, N. 700 1 $aGALDAMES, R. 700 1 $aREBUFFO, M. 773 $tIn: Roldán-Ruiz I., Baert J., Reheul D. (eds). Breeding in a World of Scarcity. Springer, Cham (Chap.12).
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