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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
24/05/2023 |
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Actualizado : |
24/05/2023 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
GARCÍA, S.; GUIDO, A.; PEZZANI, F.; LATTANZI, F. |
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Afiliación : |
SILVINA GARCÍA, Ecología, Departamento de Sistemas Ambientales, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; ANACLARA GUIDO, Grupo Ecología de Pastizales, Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; FABIANA PEZZANI, Ecología, Departamento de Sistemas Ambientales, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; FERNANDO A. LATTANZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Invasion strategies of Cynodon dactylon: competitive ability under low-nutrient conditions |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Austral Ecology, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.13341 |
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ISSN : |
1442-9985 |
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DOI : |
10.1111/aec.13341 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 8 July 2022; Revised 10 April 2023; Accepted 13 April 2023; First published 05 May 2023. -- Correspondence auhtor: García, S.; Ecología, Departamento de Sistemas Ambientales, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; email:sgarciae@fagro.edu.uy -- Funding: This research was funded by Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA) and Comisión Sectorial de Investigación Científica (UdelaR-CSIC), Comisión Académica de Posgrado (CAP, Silvina García received a doctoral fellowship). |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Cynodon dactylon is one of the five most important invasive alien species worldwide. It is the invasive alien species with the broadest distribution range in Uruguay, and its expansion is frequently associated with disturbances. Since natural grasslands are facing processes of productive intensification, C. dactylon represents a threat as it could displace native species. However, the mechanisms that explain its invasion success remain unclear. The objective of this study was to analyse interspecific interactions under low nutrient conditions between C. dactylon and two species that are native to the Campo grasslands in Uruguay. Specifically, we assessed differences in the components of competitive ability effects and responses (or tolerance) as possible mechanisms involved in C. dactylon invasiveness. We performed a greenhouse experiment in pots with low-nutrient substrate assessing pair-wise interactions between C. dactylon, Mnesithea selloana and Paspalum notatum plus control pots consisting of single individual of each species. The invasive species showed greater competitive ability than both native grasses, as it reduced their below and above-biomass. Conversely, the size of C. dactylon plants interacting with native species was similar to that of single C. dactylon plants growing alone (controls). This reveals that the greater competitive ability of the invasive species was due to a greater tolerance to grow with neighbouring plants. The reason underlying this tolerance was a marked increase in biomass allocation towards stolons and leaves, at the expense of roots. Conversely, native species barely changed their shoot-root allocation pattern when interacting with neighbours. Furthermore, C. dactylon induced reproductive development solely when interacting with neighbours. Along with the fact that the potential growth rate of the invasive and native species was quite similar, these results suggest that sensitive and rapidly triggered shade avoidance responses could be one mechanism involved in the invasion success of C. dactylon. © 2023 Ecological Society of Australia. MenosABSTRACT.- Cynodon dactylon is one of the five most important invasive alien species worldwide. It is the invasive alien species with the broadest distribution range in Uruguay, and its expansion is frequently associated with disturbances. Since natural grasslands are facing processes of productive intensification, C. dactylon represents a threat as it could displace native species. However, the mechanisms that explain its invasion success remain unclear. The objective of this study was to analyse interspecific interactions under low nutrient conditions between C. dactylon and two species that are native to the Campo grasslands in Uruguay. Specifically, we assessed differences in the components of competitive ability effects and responses (or tolerance) as possible mechanisms involved in C. dactylon invasiveness. We performed a greenhouse experiment in pots with low-nutrient substrate assessing pair-wise interactions between C. dactylon, Mnesithea selloana and Paspalum notatum plus control pots consisting of single individual of each species. The invasive species showed greater competitive ability than both native grasses, as it reduced their below and above-biomass. Conversely, the size of C. dactylon plants interacting with native species was similar to that of single C. dactylon plants growing alone (controls). This reveals that the greater competitive ability of the invasive species was due to a greater tolerance to grow with neighbouring plants. The reason underlying th... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Biological invasions; Competitive ability; Mnesithea selloana; Paspalum notatum; Uruguayan campo grasslands. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03421naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1064165
005 2023-05-24
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1442-9985
024 7 $a10.1111/aec.13341$2DOI
100 1 $aGARCÍA, S.
245 $aInvasion strategies of Cynodon dactylon$bcompetitive ability under low-nutrient conditions$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
500 $aArticle history: Received 8 July 2022; Revised 10 April 2023; Accepted 13 April 2023; First published 05 May 2023. -- Correspondence auhtor: García, S.; Ecología, Departamento de Sistemas Ambientales, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; email:sgarciae@fagro.edu.uy -- Funding: This research was funded by Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA) and Comisión Sectorial de Investigación Científica (UdelaR-CSIC), Comisión Académica de Posgrado (CAP, Silvina García received a doctoral fellowship).
520 $aABSTRACT.- Cynodon dactylon is one of the five most important invasive alien species worldwide. It is the invasive alien species with the broadest distribution range in Uruguay, and its expansion is frequently associated with disturbances. Since natural grasslands are facing processes of productive intensification, C. dactylon represents a threat as it could displace native species. However, the mechanisms that explain its invasion success remain unclear. The objective of this study was to analyse interspecific interactions under low nutrient conditions between C. dactylon and two species that are native to the Campo grasslands in Uruguay. Specifically, we assessed differences in the components of competitive ability effects and responses (or tolerance) as possible mechanisms involved in C. dactylon invasiveness. We performed a greenhouse experiment in pots with low-nutrient substrate assessing pair-wise interactions between C. dactylon, Mnesithea selloana and Paspalum notatum plus control pots consisting of single individual of each species. The invasive species showed greater competitive ability than both native grasses, as it reduced their below and above-biomass. Conversely, the size of C. dactylon plants interacting with native species was similar to that of single C. dactylon plants growing alone (controls). This reveals that the greater competitive ability of the invasive species was due to a greater tolerance to grow with neighbouring plants. The reason underlying this tolerance was a marked increase in biomass allocation towards stolons and leaves, at the expense of roots. Conversely, native species barely changed their shoot-root allocation pattern when interacting with neighbours. Furthermore, C. dactylon induced reproductive development solely when interacting with neighbours. Along with the fact that the potential growth rate of the invasive and native species was quite similar, these results suggest that sensitive and rapidly triggered shade avoidance responses could be one mechanism involved in the invasion success of C. dactylon. © 2023 Ecological Society of Australia.
653 $aBiological invasions
653 $aCompetitive ability
653 $aMnesithea selloana
653 $aPaspalum notatum
653 $aUruguayan campo grasslands
700 1 $aGUIDO, A.
700 1 $aPEZZANI, F.
700 1 $aLATTANZI, F.
773 $tAustral Ecology, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.13341
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
28/09/2018 |
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Actualizado : |
09/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
LOPES, R.B.; CANOZZI, M.E.A.; CANELLAS, L.C; GONZALEZ, F.A.L.; CORRÊA, R.F.; PEREIRA, P.R.R.X; BARCELLOS, J.O.J. |
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Afiliación : |
RÚBIA BRANCO LOPES, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul,Brazil.; MARIA EUGÊNIA ANDRIGHETTO CANOZZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.; LEONARDO CANALLI CANELLAS, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.; FREDY ANDREY LOPEZ GONZALEZ, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul,Brazil.; RICARDO FARIA CORRÊA, Department of Production and Transportation Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; PAULO RODRIGO RAMOS XAVIER PEREIRA, Department of Agronomy, Federal University of Piauí, Bom Jesus, Brazil.; JÚLIO OTÁVIO JARDIM BARCELLOS, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul,Brazil. |
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Título : |
Bioeconomic simulation of compensatory growth in beef cattle production systems. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Livestock Science, October 2018, v.216,p.165-173. |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.livsci.2018.08.011 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 20 December 2017//Revised 23 August 2018// Accepted 23 August 2018 // Available online 24 August 2018. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract: The manipulation of growth can be used as a strategy to reduce feeding costs. The objective of this study was to analyze, by deterministic and stochastic simulation, compensatory growth effects on the bioeconomic results of growing-finishing beef cattle systems. Four beef cattle systems were simulated with different feed restriction periods (no restriction, CONT; 90 days of restriction, COMP90; 120 days of restriction, COMP120; and 150 days of restriction, COMP150). Risk analysis was performed using the Monte Carlo method. Animals in feed restriction systems demonstrated partial compensation and required longer periods to achieve slaughter weight than CONT steers (16, 23 and 27 more days for COMP90, COMP120 and COMP150, respectively). The CONT system was the most productive (466 kg/ha/year), followed by COMP90 (443 kg/ha/year), COMP120 (432 kg/ha/year), and COMP150 (383 kg/ha/year). The most profitable system was the COMP90 system (US$ 161/ha) followed by the CONT (US$ 144/ha). The lower net margin was observed in the COMP120 (US$ 107/ha) and COMP150 (US$ 90/ha) systems. The risk analysis showed that COMP90 presented the highest financial stability. For all simulated systems, prices of finished steers, feeder calves, and corn were the variables with the greatest effects on net margin. The use of compensatory growth can be a tool to reduce feeding costs in beef cattle systems; however, the feed restriction must not be longer than three months. |
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Palabras claves : |
COMPENSATION; COMPENSATORY GAIN; COMPENSATORY INDEX; CRECIMIENTO COMPENSATORIO; SISTEMAS DE PRODUCCIÓN DE GANADO VACUNO; STOCHASTIC SIMULATION. |
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Thesagro : |
BOVINO DE CARNE. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02504naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1059090
005 2019-10-09
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.livsci.2018.08.011$2DOI
100 1 $aLOPES, R.B.
245 $aBioeconomic simulation of compensatory growth in beef cattle production systems.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
500 $aArticle history: Received 20 December 2017//Revised 23 August 2018// Accepted 23 August 2018 // Available online 24 August 2018.
520 $aAbstract: The manipulation of growth can be used as a strategy to reduce feeding costs. The objective of this study was to analyze, by deterministic and stochastic simulation, compensatory growth effects on the bioeconomic results of growing-finishing beef cattle systems. Four beef cattle systems were simulated with different feed restriction periods (no restriction, CONT; 90 days of restriction, COMP90; 120 days of restriction, COMP120; and 150 days of restriction, COMP150). Risk analysis was performed using the Monte Carlo method. Animals in feed restriction systems demonstrated partial compensation and required longer periods to achieve slaughter weight than CONT steers (16, 23 and 27 more days for COMP90, COMP120 and COMP150, respectively). The CONT system was the most productive (466 kg/ha/year), followed by COMP90 (443 kg/ha/year), COMP120 (432 kg/ha/year), and COMP150 (383 kg/ha/year). The most profitable system was the COMP90 system (US$ 161/ha) followed by the CONT (US$ 144/ha). The lower net margin was observed in the COMP120 (US$ 107/ha) and COMP150 (US$ 90/ha) systems. The risk analysis showed that COMP90 presented the highest financial stability. For all simulated systems, prices of finished steers, feeder calves, and corn were the variables with the greatest effects on net margin. The use of compensatory growth can be a tool to reduce feeding costs in beef cattle systems; however, the feed restriction must not be longer than three months.
650 $aBOVINO DE CARNE
653 $aCOMPENSATION
653 $aCOMPENSATORY GAIN
653 $aCOMPENSATORY INDEX
653 $aCRECIMIENTO COMPENSATORIO
653 $aSISTEMAS DE PRODUCCIÓN DE GANADO VACUNO
653 $aSTOCHASTIC SIMULATION
700 1 $aCANOZZI, M.E.A.
700 1 $aCANELLAS, L.C
700 1 $aGONZALEZ, F.A.L.
700 1 $aCORRÊA, R.F.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, P.R.R.X
700 1 $aBARCELLOS, J.O.J.
773 $tLivestock Science, October 2018$gv.216,p.165-173.
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