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Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy.
Registro completo
Biblioteca (s) :  INIA Las Brujas.
Fecha :  23/07/2021
Actualizado :  23/07/2021
Tipo de producción científica :  Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales
Autor :  OLIVARO, C.; ESCOBAL, M.; DE SOUZA, G.; MEDEROS, A.
Afiliación :  CRISTINA OLIVARO, Espacio de Ciencia y Tecnología Química, Centro Universitario Regional Noreste, Universidad de la República, Tacuarembó, Uruguay; MICAELA ESCOBAL, Espacio de Ciencia y Tecnología Química, Centro Universitario Regional Noreste, Universidad de la República, Tacuarembó, Uruguay; GUILLERMO DE SOUZA, Espacio de Ciencia y Tecnología Química, Centro Universitario Regional Noreste, Universidad de la República, Tacuarembó, Uruguay; AMERICA ESTHER MEDEROS SILVEIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.
Título :  Chemical characterisation and in vitro anthelmintic activity of phenolic-rich extracts from the leaves and branches of Maytenus ilicifolia, a native plant from South America.
Complemento del título :  Short Communication.
Fecha de publicación :  2021
Fuente / Imprenta :  Natural Product Research, 2021. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2021.1948844
DOI :  10.1080/14786419.2021.1948844
Idioma :  Inglés
Notas :  Article history: Received 28 Mar 2021, Accepted 20 Jun 2021, Published online: 06 Jul 2021. Correspondence: Cristina Olivaro, emai: cristina.olivaro@cut.edu.uy - Supplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/suppl/10.1080/14786419.2021.1948844 This work was supported by the INIA under Grant INIA CL_40 and PEDECIBA. Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA); Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas (PEDECIBA).
Contenido :  ABSTRACT - Free (epi) catechin, quercetin, (epi) gallocatechin, flavonol glycosides and condensed tannins were identified according to their molecular mass, characteristic product ions and retention times in extracts obtained from leaves and branches of Maytenus ilicifolia (Congorosa) by mass spectrometry. The in vitro anthelmintic activity against cattle gastrointestinal nematodes of Congorosa extract was determined using the Egg Hatch Inhibition Assay. Additionally, commercial quercetin, gallocatechin and epicatechin were evaluated. Although total phenolics, total tannins and condensed tannins contents were lower in branches extract than in leaves extract, the EC50 were 0.065mg/mL and 0.890 mg/mL for branches and leaves extract, respectively. Moreover, the use of polyvinylpyrrolidone as a blocking agent of tannins, did not change significantly the EC50 for branches extract, but significantly changed for leaves extract. Quercetin and gallocatechin EC50 values were in the range 0.03–0.05 mg/mL and epicatechin showed 100% inhibition of the egg hatching process at 0.004mg/mL. Copyright © 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
Palabras claves :  Egg hatch inhibition assay; Mass spectrometry; Maytenus ilicifolia; Phenolic compounds; Ruminants anthelmintic activity.
Asunto categoría :  L73 Enfermedades de los animales
Marc :  Presentar Marc Completo
Registro original :  INIA Las Brujas (LB)
Biblioteca Identificación Origen Tipo / Formato Clasificación Cutter Registro Volumen Estado
LB102801 - 1PXIAP - DDPP/Natural Product Research/2021

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Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy.
Registro completo
Biblioteca (s) :  INIA Las Brujas.
Fecha actual :  03/09/2019
Actualizado :  03/09/2019
Tipo de producción científica :  Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales
Circulación / Nivel :  Internacional - --
Autor :  MONTOYA, F.; OTERO, A.
Afiliación :  FRANCISCO MONTOYA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALVARO RICARDO OTERO CAMA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.
Título :  Is Irrigating Soybean Profitable In Uruguay? A Modeling Approach.
Complemento del título :  Climatology and Water Management.
Fecha de publicación :  2019
Fuente / Imprenta :  Agronomy Journal, 2019, vol. 111: 2: 749-763.
DOI :  10.2134/agronj2018.05.0300
Idioma :  Inglés
Notas :  Article history: Received: May 04, 2018 / Accepted: Oct 31, 2018 / Published: January 10, 2019. Supplemental material.
Contenido :  ABSTRACT. Use of climatic models to predict the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle coupled with decision support system tools can optimize management of the major crops grown in South America. AquaCrop model was applied in this paper based on field data from a soybean deficit irrigation trial in the northwestern region of Uruguay. The AquaCrop model was suitable for simulating the biomass and yield at harvest, as well as the soil water content of the soybean crop root zone, with an acceptable goodness of fit (Willmott aggregation index [IoA] > 0.80) and low estimation errors (NRMSE < 20%). After calibration and validation, AquaCrop was used to simulate 35 characteristic years for this area to analyze soybean production under irrigation and rainfed conditions, as well as to study the effect of different sowing dates and the ENSO cycle on soybean yield. This research concluded that irrigation would significantly increase the crop yield, providing stable yields for farm systems regardless of the sowing date and the ENSO cycle considered. Additionally, irrigation reducing the dependence on favorable weather for planting, allowing more flexibility in sowing date for growers. The calculated profit margins were between 6 to 36% higher using irrigation than under rainfed conditions when soybean sale price was higher than 275 US$ t?1. With lower soybean sale price, the rainfed crop may be the most desirable option for growers regardless of ENSO cycle. Copyright © 2019 by the A... Presentar Todo
Palabras claves :  El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO); ENSO.
Thesagro :  SOJA.
Asunto categoría :  --
Marc :  Presentar Marc Completo
Registro original :  INIA Las Brujas (LB)
Biblioteca Identificación Origen Tipo / Formato Clasificación Cutter Registro Volumen Estado
LB101941 - 1PXIAP - DDPP/AGRONOMY JR/2019
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