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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
22/02/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
22/02/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
VALLE, D.; MUJICA, V.; SILVERA, M.; BORGES, A.; ZOPPOLO, R.; MORELLI, E. |
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Afiliación : |
DIANA VALLE LOPEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIA VALENTINA MUJICA TELIZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIANA SILVERA ORREGO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; A. BORGES, Universidad de la Repu?blica, Facultad de Agronom??a, Montevideo, Uruguay; ROBERTO JOSE ZOPPOLO GOLDSCHMIDT, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; E. MORELLI, Universidad de la Repu?blica, Facultad de Ciencias, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Effect of the ground cover management on Cacopsylla bidens (Sulc, 1907) populations in pear orchards. [Conference paper]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1303, p. 375-380. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.52 |
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ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) |
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DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.52 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Published 5 February 2021. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1303: XIII International Pear Symposium, Montevideo, Uruguay. Conveners: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera. Editors: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera, D. Granatstein. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Cacopsylla bidens (?ulc, 1907) is one of the key pests of pear. Its management has been based on broad-spectrum insecticides, which cause the appearance of resistance and the disappearance of the population of the natural controllers. This fact makes it necessary to find alternative strategies to control this pest, and the biological control can be a sustainable solution in the long term. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of the ground cover management on psyllid populations and its natural enemies and register the natural enemies' families present in Uruguay. Sampling was conducted in southern Uruguay, between 2013 and 2015. Two treatments were evaluated: regular cut of spontaneous vegetation of interrow with herbicide in the row, and uncut vegetation of the interrow with no herbicide. To determine the presence of beneficial arthropods, a garden vacuum cleaner was used on a weekly basis. Psylla catches were significantly lower in the uncut treatment compared to the other treatment. Natural enemies, on the contrary, were higher in the uncut treatment. The pool of natural enemies found was present throughout the year and was composed of predators belonging to the families Anthocoridae, Miridae, Chrysopidae, Coccinellidae, Syrphidae and the order Aranae, as well as parasitoids belonging to the family Encyrtidae. These results allow us to conclude that treatment without management of the ground cover generates a condition beneficial for the increase of populations of natural enemies, probably due to better feeding and multiplication conditions. This beneficial fauna seems to control psyllid populations providing an alternative for management of pear psyllid, reducing the use of insecticides in the orchards.
@ International Society for Horticultural Science. MenosAbstract:
Cacopsylla bidens (?ulc, 1907) is one of the key pests of pear. Its management has been based on broad-spectrum insecticides, which cause the appearance of resistance and the disappearance of the population of the natural controllers. This fact makes it necessary to find alternative strategies to control this pest, and the biological control can be a sustainable solution in the long term. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of the ground cover management on psyllid populations and its natural enemies and register the natural enemies' families present in Uruguay. Sampling was conducted in southern Uruguay, between 2013 and 2015. Two treatments were evaluated: regular cut of spontaneous vegetation of interrow with herbicide in the row, and uncut vegetation of the interrow with no herbicide. To determine the presence of beneficial arthropods, a garden vacuum cleaner was used on a weekly basis. Psylla catches were significantly lower in the uncut treatment compared to the other treatment. Natural enemies, on the contrary, were higher in the uncut treatment. The pool of natural enemies found was present throughout the year and was composed of predators belonging to the families Anthocoridae, Miridae, Chrysopidae, Coccinellidae, Syrphidae and the order Aranae, as well as parasitoids belonging to the family Encyrtidae. These results allow us to conclude that treatment without management of the ground cover generates a condition beneficial for the increase of p... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Conservational biological control; Entomophagos; Integrated pest management; WILLIAM'S PEAR. |
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Thesagro : |
PSYLLIDAE. |
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Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02965naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1061747
005 2021-02-22
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic)
024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.52$2DOI
100 1 $aVALLE, D.
245 $aEffect of the ground cover management on Cacopsylla bidens (Sulc, 1907) populations in pear orchards. [Conference paper].$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Published 5 February 2021. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1303: XIII International Pear Symposium, Montevideo, Uruguay. Conveners: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera. Editors: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera, D. Granatstein.
520 $aAbstract: Cacopsylla bidens (?ulc, 1907) is one of the key pests of pear. Its management has been based on broad-spectrum insecticides, which cause the appearance of resistance and the disappearance of the population of the natural controllers. This fact makes it necessary to find alternative strategies to control this pest, and the biological control can be a sustainable solution in the long term. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of the ground cover management on psyllid populations and its natural enemies and register the natural enemies' families present in Uruguay. Sampling was conducted in southern Uruguay, between 2013 and 2015. Two treatments were evaluated: regular cut of spontaneous vegetation of interrow with herbicide in the row, and uncut vegetation of the interrow with no herbicide. To determine the presence of beneficial arthropods, a garden vacuum cleaner was used on a weekly basis. Psylla catches were significantly lower in the uncut treatment compared to the other treatment. Natural enemies, on the contrary, were higher in the uncut treatment. The pool of natural enemies found was present throughout the year and was composed of predators belonging to the families Anthocoridae, Miridae, Chrysopidae, Coccinellidae, Syrphidae and the order Aranae, as well as parasitoids belonging to the family Encyrtidae. These results allow us to conclude that treatment without management of the ground cover generates a condition beneficial for the increase of populations of natural enemies, probably due to better feeding and multiplication conditions. This beneficial fauna seems to control psyllid populations providing an alternative for management of pear psyllid, reducing the use of insecticides in the orchards. @ International Society for Horticultural Science.
650 $aPSYLLIDAE
653 $aConservational biological control
653 $aEntomophagos
653 $aIntegrated pest management
653 $aWILLIAM'S PEAR
700 1 $aMUJICA, V.
700 1 $aSILVERA, M.
700 1 $aBORGES, A.
700 1 $aZOPPOLO, R.
700 1 $aMORELLI, E.
773 $tActa Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1303, p. 375-380. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.52
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
29/10/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
07/07/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
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Autor : |
RIVAS, M.; CONDON, F. |
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Afiliación : |
MERCEDES RIVAS, Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Agronomy, Eastern Regional University Center University of the Republic, Rocha, Uruguay..; FEDERICO CONDON PRIANO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Plant domestication and utilization: The case of the pampa biome. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Al-Khayri J., Jain S., Johnson D. (eds). Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Breeding, Biotechnology and Molecular Tools, 1 January 2016, Volume 1, pp. 3-24. |
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ISBN : |
978-3-319-22521-0 |
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DOI : |
10.1007/978-3-319-22521-0_1 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
The domestication of plants, as a bio-cultural process, is a continuous phenomenon intrinsically associated with the use of plants. Traditional and scientific knowledge constitute the basis of the various uses of plants from in situ harvesting to complete domestication of crops. One of the most important challenges of our time is to achieve the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources of landraces, species in the process of domestication and species used in situ. The in situ conservation of agricultural biodiversity is a basic element for the development of more sustainable agroecosystems, the adaptation to climate change, the conservation of ecosystem services and to ensure local food security?a conception that is strongly linked to the local development and the protection of cultural and biological diversity. Through case studies from the Pampa Biome we will discuss the valorization of plant genetic resources through new domestication, the promotion of the use of scientifically developed best management practices for in situ conservation, the widening of the germplasm base for breeding programs, plant breeding for stress tolerance, the development of participatory plant breeding programs and the development of high quality products. |
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Palabras claves : |
CONSERVATION; DOMESTICACIÓN DE PLANTAS; IN SITU UTILIZATION; INCIPIENT DOMESTICATION; LANDRACES; PAMPA BIOME; PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES; SEMIDOMESTICATION. |
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Thesagro : |
RECURSOS FITOGENETICOS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F40 Ecología vegetal |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02181naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1060361
005 2020-07-07
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
020 $a978-3-319-22521-0
024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-22521-0_1$2DOI
100 1 $aRIVAS, M.
245 $aPlant domestication and utilization$bThe case of the pampa biome.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
520 $aAbstract: The domestication of plants, as a bio-cultural process, is a continuous phenomenon intrinsically associated with the use of plants. Traditional and scientific knowledge constitute the basis of the various uses of plants from in situ harvesting to complete domestication of crops. One of the most important challenges of our time is to achieve the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources of landraces, species in the process of domestication and species used in situ. The in situ conservation of agricultural biodiversity is a basic element for the development of more sustainable agroecosystems, the adaptation to climate change, the conservation of ecosystem services and to ensure local food security?a conception that is strongly linked to the local development and the protection of cultural and biological diversity. Through case studies from the Pampa Biome we will discuss the valorization of plant genetic resources through new domestication, the promotion of the use of scientifically developed best management practices for in situ conservation, the widening of the germplasm base for breeding programs, plant breeding for stress tolerance, the development of participatory plant breeding programs and the development of high quality products.
650 $aRECURSOS FITOGENETICOS
653 $aCONSERVATION
653 $aDOMESTICACIÓN DE PLANTAS
653 $aIN SITU UTILIZATION
653 $aINCIPIENT DOMESTICATION
653 $aLANDRACES
653 $aPAMPA BIOME
653 $aPLANT GENETIC RESOURCES
653 $aSEMIDOMESTICATION
700 1 $aCONDON, F.
773 $tIn: Al-Khayri J., Jain S., Johnson D. (eds). Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Breeding, Biotechnology and Molecular Tools, 1 January 2016, Volume 1, pp. 3-24.
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