| |
|
|
 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
|
Registro completo
|
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
|
Fecha : |
08/11/2022 |
|
Actualizado : |
09/06/2023 |
|
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
|
Autor : |
CARRA, B.; HERTER, F.G.; MORETTI FERREIRA PINTO, F.A.; FONTANELLA BRIGHENTI, A.; PEREIRA PASA, C.; MELLO-FARIAS, P.C.; DINI, M.; SOZO DE ABREU, E.; DA SILVEIRA PASA, M. |
|
Afiliación : |
BRUNO CARRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FLÁVIO GILBERTO HERTER, Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Capão do Leão, CEP 96010-900, Brazil; FELIPE AUGUSTO MORETTI FERREIRA PINTO, Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina, Estação Experimental de São Joaquim, Santa Catarina, São Joaquim, CEP 88600-000, Brazil; ALBERTO FONTANELLA BRIGHENTI, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), SC, Florianópolis, CEP 88040-900, Brazil; CARINA PEREIRA PASA, Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Capão do Leão, CEP 96010-900, Brazil; PAULO CELSO MELLO-FARIAS, Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Capão do Leão, CEP 96010-900, Brazil; MAXIMILIANO ANTONIO DINI VIÑOLY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; EVERTON SOZO DE ABREU, Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Capão do Leão, CEP 96010-900, Brazil; MATEUS DA SILVEIRA PASA, Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Capão do Leão, CEP 96010-900, Brazil. |
|
Título : |
Return bloom and yield of 'Rocha' pear trees are improved by Ethephon and Paclobutrazol. |
|
Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
|
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2023, Volume 42, Issue 6, pp. 3650-3661. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-022-10827-7 |
|
ISSN : |
0721-7595 (print); 1435-8107 (electronic). |
|
DOI : |
10.1007/s00344-022-10827-7 |
|
Idioma : |
Inglés |
|
Notas : |
Article history: Received 13 May 2022; Accepted 21 September 2022; Published online 6 October 2022; Published Print June 2023. -- Correspondence author: Carra, B.; Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria, INIA Las Brujas, Rincon del Colorado, Uruguay; email:bcarra@inia.org.uy -- Funding: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, 140499/2015-6, 443135/2014-2, CNPq. |
|
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Flower induction and differentiation are complex phenomenon not fully understood in pear trees. Paclobutrazol (Pbz), Ethephon (Eth), and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) exogenous applications could be potential tools to increase return bloom and yield, and to manage the alternate bearing in some pear cultivars. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of Eth, Pbz, and NAA on return bloom and yield of 'Rocha' pear trees in different climatic conditions of Southern Brazil. The experiments were performed during 2015/2016-2017/2018 growing seasons, in Sao Joaquim, Santa Catarina State, and during 2015/2016-2016/2017 growing seasons in Antonio Prado, Rio Grande do Sul State. The pear 'Rocha' were grafted on quince rootstock 'BA29' (experiment 1 and 3) and Pyrus calleryana (experiment 2). Treatments consisted of Eth, Pbz, NAA, and Eth + NAA sprayed at different concentrations and timings. Shoot length, pruning weight, fruit set, number of thinned fruit and total fruit per tree, yield, average fruit weight, flesh firmness, and soluble solids content were assessed. Shoot length decreased, whereas return bloom and yield components increased when using Eth, Pbz, and Eth + NAA in all experiments. However, the positive effect is only in the rate of 10 mg L-1 NAA in experiment 1. Fruit size was reduced in Eth concentrations above 300 mg L-1, as a direct effect of crop load. Our results show that Eth and Pbz increase return bloom and yield of 'Rocha' pear trees being a potential tool to improve flowering in warm winter Regions as Southern Brazil. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. MenosABSTRACT.- Flower induction and differentiation are complex phenomenon not fully understood in pear trees. Paclobutrazol (Pbz), Ethephon (Eth), and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) exogenous applications could be potential tools to increase return bloom and yield, and to manage the alternate bearing in some pear cultivars. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of Eth, Pbz, and NAA on return bloom and yield of 'Rocha' pear trees in different climatic conditions of Southern Brazil. The experiments were performed during 2015/2016-2017/2018 growing seasons, in Sao Joaquim, Santa Catarina State, and during 2015/2016-2016/2017 growing seasons in Antonio Prado, Rio Grande do Sul State. The pear 'Rocha' were grafted on quince rootstock 'BA29' (experiment 1 and 3) and Pyrus calleryana (experiment 2). Treatments consisted of Eth, Pbz, NAA, and Eth + NAA sprayed at different concentrations and timings. Shoot length, pruning weight, fruit set, number of thinned fruit and total fruit per tree, yield, average fruit weight, flesh firmness, and soluble solids content were assessed. Shoot length decreased, whereas return bloom and yield components increased when using Eth, Pbz, and Eth + NAA in all experiments. However, the positive effect is only in the rate of 10 mg L-1 NAA in experiment 1. Fruit size was reduced in Eth concentrations above 300 mg L-1, as a direct effect of crop load. Our results show that Eth and Pbz increase return bloom and yield of 'Rocha' pear trees be... Presentar Todo |
|
Palabras claves : |
Flower induction; Growth regulators; Naphthaleneacetic acid; SISTEMA VEGETAL INTENSIVO - INIA. |
|
Thesagro : |
PYRUS COMMUNIS. |
|
Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
|
Marc : |
LEADER 03142naa a2200313 a 4500
001 1063712
005 2023-06-09
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0721-7595 (print); 1435-8107 (electronic).
024 7 $a10.1007/s00344-022-10827-7$2DOI
100 1 $aCARRA, B.
245 $aReturn bloom and yield of 'Rocha' pear trees are improved by Ethephon and Paclobutrazol.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
500 $aArticle history: Received 13 May 2022; Accepted 21 September 2022; Published online 6 October 2022; Published Print June 2023. -- Correspondence author: Carra, B.; Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria, INIA Las Brujas, Rincon del Colorado, Uruguay; email:bcarra@inia.org.uy -- Funding: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, 140499/2015-6, 443135/2014-2, CNPq.
520 $aABSTRACT.- Flower induction and differentiation are complex phenomenon not fully understood in pear trees. Paclobutrazol (Pbz), Ethephon (Eth), and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) exogenous applications could be potential tools to increase return bloom and yield, and to manage the alternate bearing in some pear cultivars. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of Eth, Pbz, and NAA on return bloom and yield of 'Rocha' pear trees in different climatic conditions of Southern Brazil. The experiments were performed during 2015/2016-2017/2018 growing seasons, in Sao Joaquim, Santa Catarina State, and during 2015/2016-2016/2017 growing seasons in Antonio Prado, Rio Grande do Sul State. The pear 'Rocha' were grafted on quince rootstock 'BA29' (experiment 1 and 3) and Pyrus calleryana (experiment 2). Treatments consisted of Eth, Pbz, NAA, and Eth + NAA sprayed at different concentrations and timings. Shoot length, pruning weight, fruit set, number of thinned fruit and total fruit per tree, yield, average fruit weight, flesh firmness, and soluble solids content were assessed. Shoot length decreased, whereas return bloom and yield components increased when using Eth, Pbz, and Eth + NAA in all experiments. However, the positive effect is only in the rate of 10 mg L-1 NAA in experiment 1. Fruit size was reduced in Eth concentrations above 300 mg L-1, as a direct effect of crop load. Our results show that Eth and Pbz increase return bloom and yield of 'Rocha' pear trees being a potential tool to improve flowering in warm winter Regions as Southern Brazil. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
650 $aPYRUS COMMUNIS
653 $aFlower induction
653 $aGrowth regulators
653 $aNaphthaleneacetic acid
653 $aSISTEMA VEGETAL INTENSIVO - INIA
700 1 $aHERTER, F.G.
700 1 $aMORETTI FERREIRA PINTO, F.A.
700 1 $aFONTANELLA BRIGHENTI, A.
700 1 $aPEREIRA PASA, C.
700 1 $aMELLO-FARIAS, P.C.
700 1 $aDINI, M.
700 1 $aSOZO DE ABREU, E.
700 1 $aDA SILVEIRA PASA, M.
773 $tJournal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2023, Volume 42, Issue 6, pp. 3650-3661. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-022-10827-7
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
|
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
|
|
| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
|
Registro completo
|
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
|
Fecha actual : |
08/09/2020 |
|
Actualizado : |
17/09/2020 |
|
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
|
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
|
Autor : |
SAVIAN, J.V.; TRES SCHONS, R. M.; SOUZA FILHO, W. DE; SÁNCHEZ ZUBIETA, A.; KINDLEIN, L.; BINDELLE, J.; BAYER, C.; BREMM, C.; CARVALHO, P. C. DE F. |
|
Afiliación : |
JEAN VICTOR SAVIAN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; RADAEL MARINHO TRES SCHONS, Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Río Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; WILLIAM DE SOUZA FILHO, Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Río Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; ANGEL SÁNCHEZ ZUBIETA, Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Río Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; LIRIS KINDLEIN, Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; JEROME BINDELLE, Precision Livestock and Nutrition Unit, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, TERRA, Teaching and Research Centre, University of Liege, Glembloux, Belgium; CIMÉLIO BAYER, Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; CAROLINA BREMM, Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; PAULO CÉSAR DE FACCIO CARVALHO, Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil. |
|
Título : |
"Rotatinuous" stocking as a climate-smart grazing management strategy for sheep production. |
|
Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
|
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Science of the Total Environment 2020, v. 753, 141790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141790 |
|
DOI : |
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141790 |
|
Idioma : |
Inglés |
|
Notas : |
Article history: Received 15 June 2020. Received in revised form 8 August 2020. Accepted 17 August 2020. Available online 22 August 2020. |
|
Contenido : |
We aimed to evaluate the effect of different grazing management strategies on carcass characteristics traits, meat quality and CH4 intensity and yield of lambs grazing Italian ryegrass pastures in Southern Brazil. A grazing trial was performed (2014 and 2015) in a randomized complete block design with two grazing management targets and four replicates. Treatments were traditional rotational stocking (RT), with pre- and post-grazing sward heights of 25 and 5 cm, respectively, and "Rotatinuous" stocking (RN), with pre- and post-grazing sward heights of 18 and 11 cm, respectively. Castrated crossbred Texel and Polwarth lambs were used. Results indicated that diet cost per kg of dry matter (p = 0.001) and per hectare (p < 0.001) were lower for RN than for RT treatment. Final live weight (p = 0.022) and hot and cold carcass weight (p = 0.006) were greater for the RN treatment. All commercial cuts were greater for RN than for RT treatment. The RN treatment presented greater (p < 0.001) production of carcass, edible food and crude protein. Feed efficiency and feed cost conversion were better for RN than for RT treatment.
CH4 intensity per kg of carcass, edible food and crude protein gain were 2.6, 2.7 and 2.1 times lower (p < 0.001) for RN. Moreover, CH4 yield was lower (p = 0.014) for RN than for RT treatment, with an average of 7.6 and 8.3% of the gross energy intake, respectively. We conclude that the "Rotatinuous" stocking results in a greater carcass production, carcass quality and lower diet cost, and CH4 intensity and yield of grazing lambs. Adopting this grazing management strategy could enhance both lamb production and mitigation of CH4 intensity and yield in grazing ecosystems, which could be considered a good example of climate-smart livestock production. MenosWe aimed to evaluate the effect of different grazing management strategies on carcass characteristics traits, meat quality and CH4 intensity and yield of lambs grazing Italian ryegrass pastures in Southern Brazil. A grazing trial was performed (2014 and 2015) in a randomized complete block design with two grazing management targets and four replicates. Treatments were traditional rotational stocking (RT), with pre- and post-grazing sward heights of 25 and 5 cm, respectively, and "Rotatinuous" stocking (RN), with pre- and post-grazing sward heights of 18 and 11 cm, respectively. Castrated crossbred Texel and Polwarth lambs were used. Results indicated that diet cost per kg of dry matter (p = 0.001) and per hectare (p < 0.001) were lower for RN than for RT treatment. Final live weight (p = 0.022) and hot and cold carcass weight (p = 0.006) were greater for the RN treatment. All commercial cuts were greater for RN than for RT treatment. The RN treatment presented greater (p < 0.001) production of carcass, edible food and crude protein. Feed efficiency and feed cost conversion were better for RN than for RT treatment.
CH4 intensity per kg of carcass, edible food and crude protein gain were 2.6, 2.7 and 2.1 times lower (p < 0.001) for RN. Moreover, CH4 yield was lower (p = 0.014) for RN than for RT treatment, with an average of 7.6 and 8.3% of the gross energy intake, respectively. We conclude that the "Rotatinuous" stocking results in a greater carcass production, carcass qualit... Presentar Todo |
|
Palabras claves : |
FOOD PRODUCTION; GREENHOUSE GASES; LAMB CARCASS; METHANE INTENSITY; ROTATIONAL STOCKING; SWARD MANAGEMENT. |
|
Asunto categoría : |
P01 Conservación de la naturaleza y recursos de La tierra |
|
Marc : |
LEADER 02887naa a2200313 a 4500
001 1061300
005 2020-09-17
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141790$2DOI
100 1 $aSAVIAN, J.V.
245 $a"Rotatinuous" stocking as a climate-smart grazing management strategy for sheep production.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
500 $aArticle history: Received 15 June 2020. Received in revised form 8 August 2020. Accepted 17 August 2020. Available online 22 August 2020.
520 $aWe aimed to evaluate the effect of different grazing management strategies on carcass characteristics traits, meat quality and CH4 intensity and yield of lambs grazing Italian ryegrass pastures in Southern Brazil. A grazing trial was performed (2014 and 2015) in a randomized complete block design with two grazing management targets and four replicates. Treatments were traditional rotational stocking (RT), with pre- and post-grazing sward heights of 25 and 5 cm, respectively, and "Rotatinuous" stocking (RN), with pre- and post-grazing sward heights of 18 and 11 cm, respectively. Castrated crossbred Texel and Polwarth lambs were used. Results indicated that diet cost per kg of dry matter (p = 0.001) and per hectare (p < 0.001) were lower for RN than for RT treatment. Final live weight (p = 0.022) and hot and cold carcass weight (p = 0.006) were greater for the RN treatment. All commercial cuts were greater for RN than for RT treatment. The RN treatment presented greater (p < 0.001) production of carcass, edible food and crude protein. Feed efficiency and feed cost conversion were better for RN than for RT treatment. CH4 intensity per kg of carcass, edible food and crude protein gain were 2.6, 2.7 and 2.1 times lower (p < 0.001) for RN. Moreover, CH4 yield was lower (p = 0.014) for RN than for RT treatment, with an average of 7.6 and 8.3% of the gross energy intake, respectively. We conclude that the "Rotatinuous" stocking results in a greater carcass production, carcass quality and lower diet cost, and CH4 intensity and yield of grazing lambs. Adopting this grazing management strategy could enhance both lamb production and mitigation of CH4 intensity and yield in grazing ecosystems, which could be considered a good example of climate-smart livestock production.
653 $aFOOD PRODUCTION
653 $aGREENHOUSE GASES
653 $aLAMB CARCASS
653 $aMETHANE INTENSITY
653 $aROTATIONAL STOCKING
653 $aSWARD MANAGEMENT
700 1 $aTRES SCHONS, R. M.
700 1 $aSOUZA FILHO, W. DE
700 1 $aSÁNCHEZ ZUBIETA, A.
700 1 $aKINDLEIN, L.
700 1 $aBINDELLE, J.
700 1 $aBAYER, C.
700 1 $aBREMM, C.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, P. C. DE F.
773 $tScience of the Total Environment 2020$gv. 753, 141790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141790
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original : |
INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
|
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
| Expresión de búsqueda válido. Check! |
|
|
