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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
21/06/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
18/03/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos Indexados |
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Autor : |
IBÁÑEZ, F. |
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Afiliación : |
FACUNDO IBÁÑEZ SILVA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Induction of phytochemicals in fruit and vegetables by biotic stresses. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Current Topics in Phytochemistry, 2019, Volume 14, pages 77-86. |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The importance of secondary metabolites (SM) in plant defense mechanisms against environmental stresses as well as their benefits in human health have led to the study of how pre-harvest factors enhance their biosynthesis in fruits and vegetables. Plant secondary metabolites are regulated by signal transduction pathways that can be triggered and regulated by abiotic and biotic stress factors, e.g. the wounding produced by chewing insects induce changes in plant secondary metabolism rate. Several authors speculate that higher levels of phytochemicals, particularly phenolic compounds, are related to higher levels of biotic stress when plants are grown without the application of synthetic chemicals in the field (pesticide-free or organic production). Organic agriculture claims that under this method of production, plants suffer more biotic stress and accumulate more SM in fruits. Phytochemicals are especially relevant for human health since they may play a role in the treatment and prevention of chronic cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases or cancer. Regarding the higher levels of phytochemicals, several studies supported that organic fruit and vegetables contain higher levels of secondary metabolites related to plant defenses. In this review biotic stresses are discussed in two plant models (strawberries and pecans), with focus on changes in the ellagitannin accumulation and the importance for human consumption. |
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Palabras claves : |
ELLAGITANNINS; ORGANIC AGRICULTURE; PECAN; PLATAFORMA AGROALIMENTOS; STRAWBERRY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02016naa a2200193 a 4500
001 1059871
005 2022-03-18
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aIBÁÑEZ, F.
245 $aInduction of phytochemicals in fruit and vegetables by biotic stresses.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
500 $aArticle history:
520 $aABSTRACT. The importance of secondary metabolites (SM) in plant defense mechanisms against environmental stresses as well as their benefits in human health have led to the study of how pre-harvest factors enhance their biosynthesis in fruits and vegetables. Plant secondary metabolites are regulated by signal transduction pathways that can be triggered and regulated by abiotic and biotic stress factors, e.g. the wounding produced by chewing insects induce changes in plant secondary metabolism rate. Several authors speculate that higher levels of phytochemicals, particularly phenolic compounds, are related to higher levels of biotic stress when plants are grown without the application of synthetic chemicals in the field (pesticide-free or organic production). Organic agriculture claims that under this method of production, plants suffer more biotic stress and accumulate more SM in fruits. Phytochemicals are especially relevant for human health since they may play a role in the treatment and prevention of chronic cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases or cancer. Regarding the higher levels of phytochemicals, several studies supported that organic fruit and vegetables contain higher levels of secondary metabolites related to plant defenses. In this review biotic stresses are discussed in two plant models (strawberries and pecans), with focus on changes in the ellagitannin accumulation and the importance for human consumption.
653 $aELLAGITANNINS
653 $aORGANIC AGRICULTURE
653 $aPECAN
653 $aPLATAFORMA AGROALIMENTOS
653 $aSTRAWBERRY
773 $tCurrent Topics in Phytochemistry, 2019, Volume 14, pages 77-86.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
25/02/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
25/02/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
CARRA, B.; DINI, M.; ABREU, E. S.; PASA, M. S.; PASA, C. P.; FRANCESCATTO, P.; HERTER, F. G.; MELLO-FARIAS, P. C. |
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Afiliación : |
BRUNO CARRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Programa de Pós-Graduaçao em Agronomia (PPGA), Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas-RS, Brazil; MAXIMILIANO ANTONIO DINI VIÑOLY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Programa de Pós-Graduaçao em Agronomia (PPGA), Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas-RS, Brazil; E. S. ABREU, Programa de Pós-Graduaçao em Agronomia (PPGA), Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas-RS, Brazil; M. S. PASA, Programa de Pós-Graduaçao em Agronomia (PPGA), Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas-RS, Brazil; C. P. PASA, Programa de Pós-Graduaçao em Agronomia (PPGA), Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas-RS, Brazil; P. FRANCESCATTO, Global Technical Development Specialist, Valent BioSciences Corporation, Libertyville, IL, USA.; F. G. HERTER, Programa de Pós-Graduaçao em Agronomia (PPGA), Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas-RS, Brazil; P. C. MELLO-FARIAS, Programa de Pós-Graduaçao em Agronomia (PPGA), Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas-RS, Brazil. |
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Título : |
Ethephon increases return bloom and yield of 'Rocha' pear trees. [Conference paper]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1303, p. 291-298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.41 |
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ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) |
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DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.41 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Published 5 February 2021. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1303: XIII International Pear Symposium, Montevideo, Uruguay. Conveners: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera. Editors: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera, D. Granatstein. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Flower induction and differentiation are complex phenomena not fully understood in pear trees. Ethylene is a plant hormone that seems to play an important role in flower induction. Exogenous ethephon (Eth) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) applications have shown promising results to increase return bloom and yields in some pear cultivars. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of Eth and NAA on return bloom, yield and shoot length of 'Rocha' pear trees in southern Brazil. The study was performed during 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 growing seasons, using a five-year-old 'Rocha' pear orchard grafted on 'BA29' quince rootstock. Treatments consisted of untreated control, Eth 100 mg L‑1; NAA 5 mg L‑1; NAA 7.5 mg L‑1; NAA 10 mg L‑1; Eth 100 mg L‑1 + NAA 5 mg L‑1; Eth 200 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1; Eth 300 mg L‑1 + NAA 10 mg L‑1 applied at 40 + 60 + 80 days after full bloom (DAFB); Eth 150 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1 applied at 60 + 70 + 80 + 90 DAFB; and Eth 150 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1 sprayed at 40 + 60 + 80 + 100 DAFB. Shoot length in the year of application, return bloom, number of fruits tree‑1, yield (kg tree‑1 and Mg ha‑1) and average fruit weight the following season were assessed. Return bloom and yield were increased when trees were sprayed with Eth 100 mg L‑1 at 40 + 60 + 80 DAFB and Eth 150 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1 at 40 + 60 + 80 + 100 DAFB. NAA sprayed alone did not increase return bloom and yield. These results suggest that only ethephon was effective to increase return bloom, since NAA alone had no effect. Shoot length was reduced by all treatments compared to the untreated trees.
@ International Society for Horticultural Science. MenosABSTRACT.
Flower induction and differentiation are complex phenomena not fully understood in pear trees. Ethylene is a plant hormone that seems to play an important role in flower induction. Exogenous ethephon (Eth) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) applications have shown promising results to increase return bloom and yields in some pear cultivars. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of Eth and NAA on return bloom, yield and shoot length of 'Rocha' pear trees in southern Brazil. The study was performed during 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 growing seasons, using a five-year-old 'Rocha' pear orchard grafted on 'BA29' quince rootstock. Treatments consisted of untreated control, Eth 100 mg L‑1; NAA 5 mg L‑1; NAA 7.5 mg L‑1; NAA 10 mg L‑1; Eth 100 mg L‑1 + NAA 5 mg L‑1; Eth 200 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1; Eth 300 mg L‑1 + NAA 10 mg L‑1 applied at 40 + 60 + 80 days after full bloom (DAFB); Eth 150 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1 applied at 60 + 70 + 80 + 90 DAFB; and Eth 150 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1 sprayed at 40 + 60 + 80 + 100 DAFB. Shoot length in the year of application, return bloom, number of fruits tree‑1, yield (kg tree‑1 and Mg ha‑1) and average fruit weight the following season were assessed. Return bloom and yield were increased when trees were sprayed with Eth 100 mg L‑1 at 40 + 60 + 80 DAFB and Eth 150 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1 at 40 + 60 + 80 + 100 D... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Flower differentia; Flower induction; Naphthaleneacetic acid; Plant growth regulators; Vegetative growth. |
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Thesagro : |
PYRUS COMMUNIS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03024naa a2200313 a 4500
001 1061765
005 2021-02-25
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic)
024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.41$2DOI
100 1 $aCARRA, B.
245 $aEthephon increases return bloom and yield of 'Rocha' pear trees. [Conference paper].$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Published 5 February 2021. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1303: XIII International Pear Symposium, Montevideo, Uruguay. Conveners: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera. Editors: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera, D. Granatstein.
520 $aABSTRACT. Flower induction and differentiation are complex phenomena not fully understood in pear trees. Ethylene is a plant hormone that seems to play an important role in flower induction. Exogenous ethephon (Eth) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) applications have shown promising results to increase return bloom and yields in some pear cultivars. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of Eth and NAA on return bloom, yield and shoot length of 'Rocha' pear trees in southern Brazil. The study was performed during 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 growing seasons, using a five-year-old 'Rocha' pear orchard grafted on 'BA29' quince rootstock. Treatments consisted of untreated control, Eth 100 mg L‑1; NAA 5 mg L‑1; NAA 7.5 mg L‑1; NAA 10 mg L‑1; Eth 100 mg L‑1 + NAA 5 mg L‑1; Eth 200 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1; Eth 300 mg L‑1 + NAA 10 mg L‑1 applied at 40 + 60 + 80 days after full bloom (DAFB); Eth 150 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1 applied at 60 + 70 + 80 + 90 DAFB; and Eth 150 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1 sprayed at 40 + 60 + 80 + 100 DAFB. Shoot length in the year of application, return bloom, number of fruits tree‑1, yield (kg tree‑1 and Mg ha‑1) and average fruit weight the following season were assessed. Return bloom and yield were increased when trees were sprayed with Eth 100 mg L‑1 at 40 + 60 + 80 DAFB and Eth 150 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1 at 40 + 60 + 80 + 100 DAFB. NAA sprayed alone did not increase return bloom and yield. These results suggest that only ethephon was effective to increase return bloom, since NAA alone had no effect. Shoot length was reduced by all treatments compared to the untreated trees. @ International Society for Horticultural Science.
650 $aPYRUS COMMUNIS
653 $aFlower differentia
653 $aFlower induction
653 $aNaphthaleneacetic acid
653 $aPlant growth regulators
653 $aVegetative growth
700 1 $aDINI, M.
700 1 $aABREU, E. S.
700 1 $aPASA, M. S.
700 1 $aPASA, C. P.
700 1 $aFRANCESCATTO, P.
700 1 $aHERTER, F. G.
700 1 $aMELLO-FARIAS, P. C.
773 $tActa Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1303, p. 291-298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.41
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