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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha : |
27/08/2020 |
Actualizado : |
27/01/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
SCHILD, C.; CAFFARENA, D.; GIL, A.; SANCHEZ, J.; RIET-CORREA, F.; GIANNITTI, F. |
Afiliación : |
CARLOS SCHILD, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RUBEN DARÍO CAFFARENA LEDESMA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay./Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República (UDELAR), 11600, Montevideo, Uruguay.; ANDRÉS GIL, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República (UDELAR), 11600, Montevideo, Uruguay.; JAVIER SANCHEZ, Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, Prince Edward Island C1A 4P3, Canada.; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
A survey of management practices that influence calf welfare and an estimation of the annual calf mortality risk in pastured dairy herds in Uruguay. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Dairy Science, Volume 103, Issue 10, pag. 9418-9429, October 2020. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18177 |
DOI : |
doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18177 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received January 8, 2020/Accepted May 26, 2020. Corresponding authors: cschild@inia.org.uy
and fgiannitti@inia.org.uy. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT: Despite the importance of dairy farming in Uruguay,little information on dairy systems in this country is available in the scientific literature, and management practices that influence calf welfare at the herd level have not been explored. The aims of this study were to
(1) describe the prepartum and calf-rearing systems, as well as the management practices that may influence calf welfare in pastured dairy herds in Uruguay, (2) estimate the annual calf mortality risk from birth to weaning, and (3) identify the primary clinical disease syndromes shown by the calves before death. A survey comprising a farm visit and a questionnaire was conducted on 225 randomly selected dairies with >30
milking cows, in 3 strata (31?99, 100?299, and ?300 milking cows) of 6 Uruguayan departments where dairies are concentrated. Retrospective information from July 2013 to June 2014 was collected. A descriptive analysis was performed and results were inferred into
the national dairy cattle population. Several management practices that could contribute to poor calf welfare were identified in a large proportion of farms. The annual calf mortality risk (calves that died between birth and weaning/calves born death or alive × 100,
n = 149 farms) was 15.2%. Age at weaning averaged 75 d. Farmers reported that the most common clinical syndromes were diarrhea and respiratory disease in 85.2% and 47.5% of the farms, respectively. There was no continuous veterinary advice in 61.3% of the farms, 20.0% lacked data records, 38.5% had poor drainage in the prepartum area with waterlogging after rainfall, 52.1% monitored the prepartum area ?2 times per day MenosABSTRACT: Despite the importance of dairy farming in Uruguay,little information on dairy systems in this country is available in the scientific literature, and management practices that influence calf welfare at the herd level have not been explored. The aims of this study were to
(1) describe the prepartum and calf-rearing systems, as well as the management practices that may influence calf welfare in pastured dairy herds in Uruguay, (2) estimate the annual calf mortality risk from birth to weaning, and (3) identify the primary clinical disease syndromes shown by the calves before death. A survey comprising a farm visit and a questionnaire was conducted on 225 randomly selected dairies with >30
milking cows, in 3 strata (31?99, 100?299, and ?300 milking cows) of 6 Uruguayan departments where dairies are concentrated. Retrospective information from July 2013 to June 2014 was collected. A descriptive analysis was performed and results were inferred into
the national dairy cattle population. Several management practices that could contribute to poor calf welfare were identified in a large proportion of farms. The annual calf mortality risk (calves that died between birth and weaning/calves born death or alive × 100,
n = 149 farms) was 15.2%. Age at weaning averaged 75 d. Farmers reported that the most common clinical syndromes were diarrhea and respiratory disease in 85.2% and 47.5% of the farms, respectively. There was no continuous veterinary advice in 61.3% of the farms, 20... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
BINESTAR DE LOS TERNEROS; CALF MORTALITY; CALF WELFARE; DAIRY FARMING; ENCUESTA; MORTALIDAD DE TERNEROS; PLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL; SURVEY. |
Thesagro : |
PRODUCCION LECHERA; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02836naa a2200325 a 4500 001 1061285 005 2021-01-27 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $adoi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18177$2DOI 100 1 $aSCHILD, C. 245 $aA survey of management practices that influence calf welfare and an estimation of the annual calf mortality risk in pastured dairy herds in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 500 $aArticle history: Received January 8, 2020/Accepted May 26, 2020. Corresponding authors: cschild@inia.org.uy and fgiannitti@inia.org.uy. 520 $aABSTRACT: Despite the importance of dairy farming in Uruguay,little information on dairy systems in this country is available in the scientific literature, and management practices that influence calf welfare at the herd level have not been explored. The aims of this study were to (1) describe the prepartum and calf-rearing systems, as well as the management practices that may influence calf welfare in pastured dairy herds in Uruguay, (2) estimate the annual calf mortality risk from birth to weaning, and (3) identify the primary clinical disease syndromes shown by the calves before death. A survey comprising a farm visit and a questionnaire was conducted on 225 randomly selected dairies with >30 milking cows, in 3 strata (31?99, 100?299, and ?300 milking cows) of 6 Uruguayan departments where dairies are concentrated. Retrospective information from July 2013 to June 2014 was collected. A descriptive analysis was performed and results were inferred into the national dairy cattle population. Several management practices that could contribute to poor calf welfare were identified in a large proportion of farms. The annual calf mortality risk (calves that died between birth and weaning/calves born death or alive × 100, n = 149 farms) was 15.2%. Age at weaning averaged 75 d. Farmers reported that the most common clinical syndromes were diarrhea and respiratory disease in 85.2% and 47.5% of the farms, respectively. There was no continuous veterinary advice in 61.3% of the farms, 20.0% lacked data records, 38.5% had poor drainage in the prepartum area with waterlogging after rainfall, 52.1% monitored the prepartum area ?2 times per day 650 $aPRODUCCION LECHERA 650 $aURUGUAY 653 $aBINESTAR DE LOS TERNEROS 653 $aCALF MORTALITY 653 $aCALF WELFARE 653 $aDAIRY FARMING 653 $aENCUESTA 653 $aMORTALIDAD DE TERNEROS 653 $aPLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL 653 $aSURVEY 700 1 $aCAFFARENA, D. 700 1 $aGIL, A. 700 1 $aSANCHEZ, J. 700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F. 700 1 $aGIANNITTI, F. 773 $tJournal of Dairy Science, Volume 103, Issue 10, pag. 9418-9429, October 2020. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18177
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha actual : |
03/06/2021 |
Actualizado : |
03/06/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
SARAVIA, A.; MIRABALLES, C.; RIET-CORREA, F.; CASTRO-JANER, E. |
Afiliación : |
ANDERSON SARAVIA DE MELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay./Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; MÓNICA CECILIA MIRABALLES FERRER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ELEONOR CASTRO-JANER, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
Título : |
Eimeria spp. in dairy calves in Uruguay. Identification, dynamics of oocyst excretion and association with the age of calves. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 25 July 2021, Volume 25, Article number 100588. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2021.100588. |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.vprsr.2021.100588 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 12 February 2020, Revised 19 February 2021, Accepted 12 May 2021, Available online 14 May 2021. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
Eimeria bovis, Eimeria zuernii, Eimeria ellipsoidalis, Eimeria auburnensis, Eimeria canadensis and Eimeria alabamensis were identified on different dairy farms in Uruguay. The most prevalent species were E. bovis and E. zuernii, which were mainly found in the feces of calves with diarrhea. The dynamics of oocyst excretion were evaluated via the weekly determination of oocysts per gram (OPG) values in fecal samples from 97 calves over seven months. Three groups of calves were formed according to their age in days: Group 1 (1?20 days old), Group 2 (21?40 days old) and Group 3 (41?65 days old). In Group 1, the median OPG was zero, and the maximum OPG was 1,680. In Group 2, the median OPG was between zero and 8,240, and the maximum OPG was 428,800. In Group 3, the median OPG was between zero and 220, and the maximum OPG was 16,000. For the evaluation of the relationship between OPG and age group, a proportional odds model was built. Two samples from 60 bovines evaluated in Group 2 and in Group 3 were selected. OPG was categorized as negative, moderate (lower than or equal to 4,000) or high (greater than 4,000). Calves of Group 2 (21?40 days old) were significantly (p < 0.001) more affected by eimeriosis than calves of Group 3 (41?65 days old). Considering that diarrhea in calves is a multifactorial disease, eimeriosis should be considered when evaluating the control measures for diarrhea syndrome, particularly in calves of 21?40 days of age. |
Palabras claves : |
Bovine coccidiosis; Calf rearing; Eimeria species; PLATAFORMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN SALUD ANIMAL; PLATAFORMA DE SALUD ANIMAL. |
Asunto categoría : |
L73 Enfermedades de los animales |
Marc : |
LEADER 02476naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1062109 005 2021-06-03 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.vprsr.2021.100588$2DOI 100 1 $aSARAVIA, A. 245 $aEimeria spp. in dairy calves in Uruguay. Identification, dynamics of oocyst excretion and association with the age of calves.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 500 $aArticle history: Received 12 February 2020, Revised 19 February 2021, Accepted 12 May 2021, Available online 14 May 2021. 520 $aAbstract: Eimeria bovis, Eimeria zuernii, Eimeria ellipsoidalis, Eimeria auburnensis, Eimeria canadensis and Eimeria alabamensis were identified on different dairy farms in Uruguay. The most prevalent species were E. bovis and E. zuernii, which were mainly found in the feces of calves with diarrhea. The dynamics of oocyst excretion were evaluated via the weekly determination of oocysts per gram (OPG) values in fecal samples from 97 calves over seven months. Three groups of calves were formed according to their age in days: Group 1 (1?20 days old), Group 2 (21?40 days old) and Group 3 (41?65 days old). In Group 1, the median OPG was zero, and the maximum OPG was 1,680. In Group 2, the median OPG was between zero and 8,240, and the maximum OPG was 428,800. In Group 3, the median OPG was between zero and 220, and the maximum OPG was 16,000. For the evaluation of the relationship between OPG and age group, a proportional odds model was built. Two samples from 60 bovines evaluated in Group 2 and in Group 3 were selected. OPG was categorized as negative, moderate (lower than or equal to 4,000) or high (greater than 4,000). Calves of Group 2 (21?40 days old) were significantly (p < 0.001) more affected by eimeriosis than calves of Group 3 (41?65 days old). Considering that diarrhea in calves is a multifactorial disease, eimeriosis should be considered when evaluating the control measures for diarrhea syndrome, particularly in calves of 21?40 days of age. 653 $aBovine coccidiosis 653 $aCalf rearing 653 $aEimeria species 653 $aPLATAFORMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN SALUD ANIMAL 653 $aPLATAFORMA DE SALUD ANIMAL 700 1 $aMIRABALLES, C. 700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F. 700 1 $aCASTRO-JANER, E. 773 $tVeterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 25 July 2021, Volume 25, Article number 100588. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2021.100588.
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