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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
11/11/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
MARTIN, G.B.; MILTON, J.T.B.; DAVIDSON, R.H.; BANCHERO, G.; LINDSAY, D.R.; BLACHE , D. |
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Afiliación : |
G.B. MARTIN; J.T.B. MILTON; R.H. DAVIDSON; GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; D.R. LINDSAY; D. BLACHE. |
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Título : |
Natural methods for increasing reproductive efficiency in small ruminants. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2004 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal Reproduction Science,Volumes 82-83, July 2004, Pages 231-245. |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.anireprosci.2004.05.014 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history:Available online 15 July 2004. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract
This paper describes three strategies to improve the reproductive performance of small ruminants
in ways that lead to ?clean, green and ethical? animal production. The first is aimed at control of the
timing of reproductive events for which we turn to the socio-sexual inputs of the ?male effect? to
induce synchronised ovulation in females thatwould otherwise be anovulatory. The second strategy,
?focussed feeding?, is based on our knowledge of the responses to nutrition and aims to develop
short programs of nutritional supplements that are precisely timed and specifically designed for
individual events in the reproductive process, such as gamete production, embryo survival, fetal
programming and colostrum production. The third strategy aims to maximise offspring survival
by a combination of management, nutrition and genetic selection for behavior (temperament). All
of these approaches involve non-pharmacological manipulation of the endogenous control systems
of the animals and complement the detailed information from ultrasound that is now becoming
available. The use of such clean, green and ethical tools in the management of our animals can be
cost-effective, increase productivity and, at the same time, greatly improve the image of meat and
milk industries in society and the marketplace. |
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Palabras claves : |
COLOSTRUM; MALE EFFECT; NUTRITION; OFFSRPING SURVIVAL; SUPERVIVENCIA DE LOS DESCENDIENTES; TEMPERAMENT; TRMPERAMENTO. |
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Thesagro : |
CALOSTRO; EFICIENCIA REPRODUCTIVA; NUTRICION ANIMAL; SUPERVIVENCIA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L53 Fisiología Animal - Reproducción |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02308nam a2200325 a 4500
001 1044303
005 2019-11-11
008 2004 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.anireprosci.2004.05.014$2DOI
100 1 $aMARTIN, G.B.
245 $aNatural methods for increasing reproductive efficiency in small ruminants.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aAnimal Reproduction Science,Volumes 82-83, July 2004, Pages 231-245.$c2004
500 $aArticle history:Available online 15 July 2004.
520 $aAbstract This paper describes three strategies to improve the reproductive performance of small ruminants in ways that lead to ?clean, green and ethical? animal production. The first is aimed at control of the timing of reproductive events for which we turn to the socio-sexual inputs of the ?male effect? to induce synchronised ovulation in females thatwould otherwise be anovulatory. The second strategy, ?focussed feeding?, is based on our knowledge of the responses to nutrition and aims to develop short programs of nutritional supplements that are precisely timed and specifically designed for individual events in the reproductive process, such as gamete production, embryo survival, fetal programming and colostrum production. The third strategy aims to maximise offspring survival by a combination of management, nutrition and genetic selection for behavior (temperament). All of these approaches involve non-pharmacological manipulation of the endogenous control systems of the animals and complement the detailed information from ultrasound that is now becoming available. The use of such clean, green and ethical tools in the management of our animals can be cost-effective, increase productivity and, at the same time, greatly improve the image of meat and milk industries in society and the marketplace.
650 $aCALOSTRO
650 $aEFICIENCIA REPRODUCTIVA
650 $aNUTRICION ANIMAL
650 $aSUPERVIVENCIA
653 $aCOLOSTRUM
653 $aMALE EFFECT
653 $aNUTRITION
653 $aOFFSRPING SURVIVAL
653 $aSUPERVIVENCIA DE LOS DESCENDIENTES
653 $aTEMPERAMENT
653 $aTRMPERAMENTO
700 1 $aMILTON, J.T.B.
700 1 $aDAVIDSON, R.H.
700 1 $aBANCHERO, G.
700 1 $aLINDSAY, D.R.
700 1 $aBLACHE , D.
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Registro original : |
INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
14/01/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
23/03/2023 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
BANCHERO, G.; CLARIGET, J.M.; LA MANNA, A.; WATT, L.J.; MILTON, J.T.B.; FERNANDEZ, E.; ZARZA, R.; BALDI, F.; THOMAS, D.T. |
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Afiliación : |
GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JUAN MANUEL CLARIGET BRIZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALEJANDRO FRANCISCO LA MANNA ALONSO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; L. J. WATT, CSIRO Agriculture and Food, 203 Tor Street, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.; J. T. B. MILTON, Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.; ENRIQUE GENARO FERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RODRIGO TABARE ZARZA FUENTES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FERNANDO SEBASTIAN BALDI REY, Faculdade de Ciencias Agrárias e Veterinárias, Via de Acesso Castellane s/n, Jaboticabal 14884-900, São Paulo, Brasil.; D.T. THOMAS, CSIRO Agriculture and Food, Centre for Environment and Life Sciences, 147 Underwood Avenue, Floreat, WA 6014, Australia. |
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Título : |
Growth of young cattle grazing high-moisture winter forages in a temperate environment was not affected by access to drinking water. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal Production Science, 2022, Volume 62, Issue 4, p.392-400. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/AN21288 |
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ISSN : |
1836-0939 |
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DOI : |
10.1071/AN21288 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 2 June 2021/Accepted: 10 November 2021/Published: 9 December 2021 -- Correspondence author: Banchero, G.; Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria. INIA la Estanzuela, Ruta 50 km 12, Colonia, Uruguay; email:gbanchero@inia.org.uy -- FUNDING: This project was funded by Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. -- |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Context: Early sown, annual ryegrass pastures and winter crops provide a high-quality feed for livestock and also have a high water content during autumn and early winter compared with typical temperate pastures.
Aim: We hypothesised that beef cattle grazing annual ryegrass or forage oats would not need additional access to drinking water to maintain their intake and growth.
Methods: In Experiment 1, 48 weaned, castrated male Hereford calves with liveweight 154 kg (±6.7 kg; s.d.) grazed Italian ryegrass at a daily allowance of 4.5 kg dry matter (DM)/100 kg liveweight in two treatments including with or without access to drinking water. In Experiment 2, 60 Hereford steers with liveweight 382 kg (±20.6 kg; s.d.) were offered a daily allowance of 5 kg DM/100 kg liveweight of forage oats in a 2 × 2 factorial design either with or without access to drinking water and with or without sorghum grain silage supplemented at 1% of liveweight. The experiments were analysed as a completely randomised design, with individual pasture plots as the experimental unit.
Key results: Daily growth rates of calves in the two treatments were similar (P > 0.05); however, calves with access to drinking water consumed 60% more water than did the calves without drinking water (P < 0.001). Access to drinking water had no effect (P > 0.05) on the daily growth rate of steers (P > 0.05); however, the daily growth rate of supplemented steers was 9% higher than that of the unsupplemented steers (P < 0.05). Total water intake was affected by access to drinking water (P < 0.005) but not access to supplementation (P > 0.05).
Conclusions: Both calves and steers derived no production benefits by having access to drinking water when grazing actively growing annual ryegrass pasture or forage oats. Nevertheless, livestock should be monitored closely so that appropriate interventions can be made if there are changes in the pasture availability or weather.
Implications: Grazing early sown winter forages by livestock can help circumvent the autumn?winter feed gap and these forages can be utilised more cost-effectively by not having to provide drinking water when the DM content is low. MenosAbstract:
Context: Early sown, annual ryegrass pastures and winter crops provide a high-quality feed for livestock and also have a high water content during autumn and early winter compared with typical temperate pastures.
Aim: We hypothesised that beef cattle grazing annual ryegrass or forage oats would not need additional access to drinking water to maintain their intake and growth.
Methods: In Experiment 1, 48 weaned, castrated male Hereford calves with liveweight 154 kg (±6.7 kg; s.d.) grazed Italian ryegrass at a daily allowance of 4.5 kg dry matter (DM)/100 kg liveweight in two treatments including with or without access to drinking water. In Experiment 2, 60 Hereford steers with liveweight 382 kg (±20.6 kg; s.d.) were offered a daily allowance of 5 kg DM/100 kg liveweight of forage oats in a 2 × 2 factorial design either with or without access to drinking water and with or without sorghum grain silage supplemented at 1% of liveweight. The experiments were analysed as a completely randomised design, with individual pasture plots as the experimental unit.
Key results: Daily growth rates of calves in the two treatments were similar (P > 0.05); however, calves with access to drinking water consumed 60% more water than did the calves without drinking water (P < 0.001). Access to drinking water had no effect (P > 0.05) on the daily growth rate of steers (P > 0.05); however, the daily growth rate of supplemented steers was 9% higher than that of the unsupplemented steers ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Calves; Cereal crops; Feed efficiency; Feed gap; Pasture moisture; Pasture utilisation; Steers; Supplementation. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03589naa a2200349 a 4500
001 1062638
005 2023-03-23
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1836-0939
024 7 $a10.1071/AN21288$2DOI
100 1 $aBANCHERO, G.
245 $aGrowth of young cattle grazing high-moisture winter forages in a temperate environment was not affected by access to drinking water.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history: Received: 2 June 2021/Accepted: 10 November 2021/Published: 9 December 2021 -- Correspondence author: Banchero, G.; Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria. INIA la Estanzuela, Ruta 50 km 12, Colonia, Uruguay; email:gbanchero@inia.org.uy -- FUNDING: This project was funded by Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. --
520 $aAbstract: Context: Early sown, annual ryegrass pastures and winter crops provide a high-quality feed for livestock and also have a high water content during autumn and early winter compared with typical temperate pastures. Aim: We hypothesised that beef cattle grazing annual ryegrass or forage oats would not need additional access to drinking water to maintain their intake and growth. Methods: In Experiment 1, 48 weaned, castrated male Hereford calves with liveweight 154 kg (±6.7 kg; s.d.) grazed Italian ryegrass at a daily allowance of 4.5 kg dry matter (DM)/100 kg liveweight in two treatments including with or without access to drinking water. In Experiment 2, 60 Hereford steers with liveweight 382 kg (±20.6 kg; s.d.) were offered a daily allowance of 5 kg DM/100 kg liveweight of forage oats in a 2 × 2 factorial design either with or without access to drinking water and with or without sorghum grain silage supplemented at 1% of liveweight. The experiments were analysed as a completely randomised design, with individual pasture plots as the experimental unit. Key results: Daily growth rates of calves in the two treatments were similar (P > 0.05); however, calves with access to drinking water consumed 60% more water than did the calves without drinking water (P < 0.001). Access to drinking water had no effect (P > 0.05) on the daily growth rate of steers (P > 0.05); however, the daily growth rate of supplemented steers was 9% higher than that of the unsupplemented steers (P < 0.05). Total water intake was affected by access to drinking water (P < 0.005) but not access to supplementation (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Both calves and steers derived no production benefits by having access to drinking water when grazing actively growing annual ryegrass pasture or forage oats. Nevertheless, livestock should be monitored closely so that appropriate interventions can be made if there are changes in the pasture availability or weather. Implications: Grazing early sown winter forages by livestock can help circumvent the autumn?winter feed gap and these forages can be utilised more cost-effectively by not having to provide drinking water when the DM content is low.
653 $aCalves
653 $aCereal crops
653 $aFeed efficiency
653 $aFeed gap
653 $aPasture moisture
653 $aPasture utilisation
653 $aSteers
653 $aSupplementation
700 1 $aCLARIGET, J.M.
700 1 $aLA MANNA, A.
700 1 $aWATT, L.J.
700 1 $aMILTON, J.T.B.
700 1 $aFERNANDEZ, E.
700 1 $aZARZA, R.
700 1 $aBALDI, F.
700 1 $aTHOMAS, D.T.
773 $tAnimal Production Science, 2022, Volume 62, Issue 4, p.392-400. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/AN21288
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