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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
20/11/2015 |
Actualizado : |
09/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
CAJARVILLE, C.; BRITOS, A.; ERRANDONEA, N.; GUTIÉRREZ, L.; COZZOLINO, D.; REPETTO, J.L. |
Afiliación : |
DANIEL COZZOLINO GÓMEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Diurnal changes in water-soluble carbohydrate concentration in lucerne and tall fescue in autumn and the effects on in vitro fermentation. |
Complemento del título : |
Research Article. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 2015, v. 58, no.3, p. 281-291. |
ISSN : |
0028-8233 (Print) / 1175-8775 (Online) |
DOI : |
10.1080/00288233.2015.1018391 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 23 January 2014 // Accepted 5 February 2015. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The aim of the experiment was to study diurnal variation in water-soluble carbohydrate (WSC) concentrations in leaf and stem of tall fescue and lucerne in autumn and to determine the impact of these changes on the rate and the extent of in vitro fermentation. Vegetative herbage of lucerne and tall fescue were sampled at 0900, 1300 and 1700 h, following three consecutive regrowths between April and May. Whole plants, leaf and stem were analysed for chemical composition and in vitro gas production. There was a linear increase in WSC throughout the day for all plants and plant components (P < 0.001). In both fescue and lucerne, this rise resulted in an increased rate of gas production, although this relationship was more pronounced in fescue. Use of time of day to govern grazing management decisions to potentially improve the rumen supply of WSC and nitrogen in autumn can be achieved from tall fescue or lucerne pastures.
© 2015 The Royal Society of New Zealand |
Palabras claves : |
HARVESTING TIME; RUMINAL FERMENTATION; SUGARS. |
Thesagro : |
FESTUCA ARUNDINACEA; MEDICAGO SATIVA. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 01947naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1053972 005 2019-10-09 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0028-8233 (Print) / 1175-8775 (Online) 024 7 $a10.1080/00288233.2015.1018391$2DOI 100 1 $aCAJARVILLE, C. 245 $aDiurnal changes in water-soluble carbohydrate concentration in lucerne and tall fescue in autumn and the effects on in vitro fermentation.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 500 $aArticle history: Received 23 January 2014 // Accepted 5 February 2015. 520 $aABSTRACT. The aim of the experiment was to study diurnal variation in water-soluble carbohydrate (WSC) concentrations in leaf and stem of tall fescue and lucerne in autumn and to determine the impact of these changes on the rate and the extent of in vitro fermentation. Vegetative herbage of lucerne and tall fescue were sampled at 0900, 1300 and 1700 h, following three consecutive regrowths between April and May. Whole plants, leaf and stem were analysed for chemical composition and in vitro gas production. There was a linear increase in WSC throughout the day for all plants and plant components (P < 0.001). In both fescue and lucerne, this rise resulted in an increased rate of gas production, although this relationship was more pronounced in fescue. Use of time of day to govern grazing management decisions to potentially improve the rumen supply of WSC and nitrogen in autumn can be achieved from tall fescue or lucerne pastures. © 2015 The Royal Society of New Zealand 650 $aFESTUCA ARUNDINACEA 650 $aMEDICAGO SATIVA 653 $aHARVESTING TIME 653 $aRUMINAL FERMENTATION 653 $aSUGARS 700 1 $aBRITOS, A. 700 1 $aERRANDONEA, N. 700 1 $aGUTIÉRREZ, L. 700 1 $aCOZZOLINO, D. 700 1 $aREPETTO, J.L. 773 $tNew Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 2015$gv. 58, no.3, p. 281-291.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha actual : |
20/04/2022 |
Actualizado : |
20/04/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
MORALES-PIÑEYRUA, J.; DAMIÁN, J.P.; BANCHERO, G.; BLACHE, D.; SANT' ANNA, A.C. |
Afiliación : |
JESSICA TATIANA MORALES PIÑEYRUA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JUAN P. DAMIÁN, Departamento de Biociencias Veterinaria, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Ruta 8 km 18, Montevideo, Uruguay.; GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DOMINIQUE BLACHE, School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, Australia; ALINE C. SANT' ANNA, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. |
Título : |
Metabolic profile and productivity of dairy Holstein cows milked by a pasture-based automatic milking system during early lactation: Effects of cow temperament and parity. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Research in Veterinary Science, Volume 147, October 2022, Pages 50-59. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.04.001. |
ISSN : |
0034-5288 |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.04.001. |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 30 November 2021/ Revised 2 March 2022/ Accepted 8 April 2022/ Available online 12 April 2022/ Version of Record 19 April 2022. Corresponding author: E-mail address: jmorales@inia.org.uy (J.T. Morales-Pineyrúa). |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
This study aimed to evaluate the influence of temperament and parity on milk production and metabolic responses of Holstein cows in a pasture-based automatic milking system. Thirty-five primiparous and 58 multiparous cows were classified as ?calm?, ?intermediate? or ?reactive? in each of the temperament tests conducted: milking reactivity (MR), race time (RT), flight speed, and flight distance. The milk yield and milk composition, as well as the blood biochemistry, were measured during the first 10 weeks of lactation. Primiparous cows produced less milk than multiparous cows (24.0 ± 0.8 vs. 34.2 ± 0.6 L/d, respectively, P ? 0.0001), while the serum beta-hydroxybutyrate concentration differences according to parity were not detected. Multiparous cows that were classified as ?reactive? on MR and RT tests produced 3 kg/d more milk and had greater concentrations of milk components than ?calm? cows (P ? 0.05). There was no such relation in primiparous cows. Also, cows scored ?reactive? on RT showed greater milking frequency (2.50 ± 0.05 vs. 2.35 ± 0.04 milking/d; P = 0.01) and blood beta-hydroxybutyrate concentrations (1.28 ± 0.09 vs. 0.92 ± 0.10 mmol/L; P = 0.04) than RT ?calm? cows. In conclusion, the cows' temperament was associated with milk production and metabolism, which depended on parity and the temperament tests used. Although productive performance was different between parities, lipomobilization was not. |
Palabras claves : |
BEHAVIOUR; DAIRY COWS; PASTURE; PERSONALITY; TRANSITION PERIOD. |
Thesagro : |
VACAS LECHERAS. |
Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
Marc : |
LEADER 02616naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1063059 005 2022-04-20 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0034-5288 024 7 $a10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.04.001.$2DOI 100 1 $aMORALES-PIÑEYRUA, J. 245 $aMetabolic profile and productivity of dairy Holstein cows milked by a pasture-based automatic milking system during early lactation$bEffects of cow temperament and parity.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 500 $aArticle history: Received 30 November 2021/ Revised 2 March 2022/ Accepted 8 April 2022/ Available online 12 April 2022/ Version of Record 19 April 2022. Corresponding author: E-mail address: jmorales@inia.org.uy (J.T. Morales-Pineyrúa). 520 $aAbstract: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of temperament and parity on milk production and metabolic responses of Holstein cows in a pasture-based automatic milking system. Thirty-five primiparous and 58 multiparous cows were classified as ?calm?, ?intermediate? or ?reactive? in each of the temperament tests conducted: milking reactivity (MR), race time (RT), flight speed, and flight distance. The milk yield and milk composition, as well as the blood biochemistry, were measured during the first 10 weeks of lactation. Primiparous cows produced less milk than multiparous cows (24.0 ± 0.8 vs. 34.2 ± 0.6 L/d, respectively, P ? 0.0001), while the serum beta-hydroxybutyrate concentration differences according to parity were not detected. Multiparous cows that were classified as ?reactive? on MR and RT tests produced 3 kg/d more milk and had greater concentrations of milk components than ?calm? cows (P ? 0.05). There was no such relation in primiparous cows. Also, cows scored ?reactive? on RT showed greater milking frequency (2.50 ± 0.05 vs. 2.35 ± 0.04 milking/d; P = 0.01) and blood beta-hydroxybutyrate concentrations (1.28 ± 0.09 vs. 0.92 ± 0.10 mmol/L; P = 0.04) than RT ?calm? cows. In conclusion, the cows' temperament was associated with milk production and metabolism, which depended on parity and the temperament tests used. Although productive performance was different between parities, lipomobilization was not. 650 $aVACAS LECHERAS 653 $aBEHAVIOUR 653 $aDAIRY COWS 653 $aPASTURE 653 $aPERSONALITY 653 $aTRANSITION PERIOD 700 1 $aDAMIÁN, J.P. 700 1 $aBANCHERO, G. 700 1 $aBLACHE, D. 700 1 $aSANT' ANNA, A.C. 773 $tResearch in Veterinary Science, Volume 147, October 2022, Pages 50-59. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.04.001.
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