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Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy.
Registro completo
Biblioteca (s) :  INIA La Estanzuela.
Fecha :  06/07/2022
Actualizado :  06/07/2022
Tipo de producción científica :  Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales
Autor :  MARQUES, S.; VILA-AIUB, M.; HERNÁNDEZ, M.; KASPARY, T. E.; GARCIA, A.
Afiliación :  SOFÍA MARQUES HILL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARTIN VILA-AIUB, IFEVA -CONICET.Faculty of Agronomy, Department of Ecology, University of Buenos Aires (UBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.; MANUEL HERNÁNDEZ, School of Agronomy, University of the Republic of Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay.; TIAGO EDU KASPARY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MILTON ALEJANDRO GARCIA LATASA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.
Título :  Cross-and multiple herbicide resistance in Lolium multiflorum across Uruguay.
Fecha de publicación :  2022
Fuente / Imprenta :  Weed Research, 2022,1-10. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12545
Serie :  Online:1365-3180
DOI :  10.1111/wre.12545
Idioma :  Inglés
Notas :  Article history: Received: 1 March 2022/Accepted: 31 May 2022/First Published: 5 July 2022.
Contenido :  Abstract: Herbicide resistance is currently one of the most important problems in agricultural systems, threatening their sustainability. In Uruguay, there have been increasing reports of herbicide failures to control LOLMU (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) populations. However, methodical characterization of herbicide resistance cases is lacking. Seeds from 66 LOLMU populations were collected from cropping fields and screened in greenhouse conditions with the recommended (1x) and half the recommended (1/2x) label dose of glyphosate, clethodim, pinoxaden and a formulation with iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium and mesosulfuron-methyl (IodoMeso). Populations were classified as resistant when mortality was equal to or lower than 80% in response to 1x doses, assessed 28 days after treatment (DAT). Results show that 80% of LOLMU populations were resistant to glyphosate, followed by 49%, 36% and 24% resistance to IodoMeso, pinoxaden and clethodim respectively. Moreover, 52% of the tested populations were resistant to more than one herbicide, with an important frequency of populations resistant to glyphosate and IodoMeso (17%) and to all tested herbicides (16%). In addition, a high correlation of resistance levels was found between pinoxaden and clethodim resistant populations (R2 = 0.84). Geographic distribution of tested populations suggests that multiple herbicide resistance is concentrated in fields with a longer history of herbicide use. Overall, these results confirm that herbicide resista... Presentar Todo
Palabras claves :  Herbicide-resistant ryegrass; Resistance evolution; Resistance screening; South America.
Thesagro :  CONTROL DE MALEZAS; HERBICIDAS.
Asunto categoría :  H60 Malezas y escardas
Marc :  Presentar Marc Completo
Registro original :  INIA La Estanzuela (LE)
Biblioteca Identificación Origen Tipo / Formato Clasificación Cutter Registro Volumen Estado
LE103589 - 1PXIAP - DDPP/Weed Research/2022/Marques

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Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy.
Registro completo
Biblioteca (s) :  INIA La Estanzuela.
Fecha actual :  03/01/2019
Actualizado :  11/11/2019
Tipo de producción científica :  Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales
Circulación / Nivel :  Internacional - --
Autor :  GARMENDIA, G.; PATTARINO, L.; NEGRIN, C.; MARTÍNEZ-SILVEIRA, A.; PEREYRA, S.; WARD, T.J.; VERO, S.
Afiliación :  GABRIELA GARMENDIA, Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, General Flores 2124, 11800, Montevideo, Uruguay.; LUCIANA PATTARINO, Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; CAMILA NEGRIN TORRES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; ADALGISA MARTÍNEZ-SILVEIRA, Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; SILVIA ANTONIA PEREYRA CORREA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; TODD J. WARD, Mycotoxin Prevention and Applied Microbiology, USDA-ARS, 1815 N, University St.Peoria, IL, 61604, USA.; SILVANA VERO, Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Título :  Species composition, toxigenic potential and aggressiveness of Fusarium isolates causing Head Blight of barley in Uruguay.
Fecha de publicación :  2018
Fuente / Imprenta :  Food Microbiology, v. 76, December 2018, p. 426-433.
ISSN :  1095-9998
DOI :  10.1016/j.fm.2018.07.005
Idioma :  Inglés
Notas :  Article history: Received 22 September 2017// Revised 14 March 2018//Accepted 12 July 2018// Available online 17 July 2018.
Contenido :  ABSTRACT:Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) is a major constraint to barley production that substantially reduces yield and grain quality. FHB is also a major food safety concern because FHB pathogens contaminate grain with trichothecenes and other mycotoxins. DNA sequence-based analyses and in-vitro toxin assessments were used to characterize the species and trichothecene chemotype composition of FHB pathogens on barley in Uruguay. F. graminearum was the dominant species (89.7%), and three other members of the F. graminearum species complex (FGSC) were identified as FHB pathogens of barley in Uruguay for the first time. Other minor contributors to FHB species diversity included F. poae, F. avenaceum, F. pseudograminearum and an unnamed species from the F. incarnatumequiseti species complex (FIESC). Most isolates (89.7%) had the 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol (15-ADON) trichothecene type. However, the results expanded the known area of occurrence within Uruguay for the nivalenol (NIV) toxin type, which was observed among isolates from three species of the FGSC, F. pseudograminearum, and F. poae. Isolates with the 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol (3-ADON) or NX-2 toxin types were not observed, although a previously published multilocus genotyping assay was updated to identify NX-2 strains. Analyses of population structure and comparisons with FHB isolates from wheat in Uruguay indicated that F. graminearum constitutes a single genetic population with no evidence of population differentiation related ... Presentar Todo
Palabras claves :  BARLEY; MYCOTOXINS.
Thesagro :  CEBADA; FUSARIUM; MICOTOXINAS.
Asunto categoría :  H20 Enfermedades de las plantas
Marc :  Presentar Marc Completo
Registro original :  INIA La Estanzuela (LE)
Biblioteca Identificación Origen Tipo / Formato Clasificación Cutter Registro Volumen Estado
LE102664 - 1PXIAP - DDPP/Food Microbiology/2018
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